Ministry of digital technologies of the republic of
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MamayusupovShodmon 712-19 (5)
3.2. Perform first aid First aid is a set of quick and simple measures to save life and avoid bad complications when an accident occurs, when a person is injured or suddenly ill; until the medical staff arrives or takes them to the hospital. First aid can be given to oneself or by others (mutually). If the injured person is able to bind his wounds himself, if he has symptoms of poisoning, if he is drunk, has the strength to wash the stomach and vomit after drinking a lot of liquid, he can give first aid to himself. Mutual first aid is usually administered by another person. When a person's life is in danger, drunk, bleeding, electrocution, poisoning, coma, shock and other situations, it is necessary to provide first aid immediately. Further medical care depends on how well first aid is administered [12]. Quick and correct application of a bandage and a splint (see Immobilization) in case of a drunken, open bone fracture often helps to prevent shock and other serious diseases, and laying the injured unconscious person on his side helps to prevent vomiting mass and bleeding into the trachea and bronchi. First aid includes three sets of actions: 1) immediate elimination of the impact of external damaging factors (electric current, crushing or heavy objects, etc.) or freeing the injured person from unfavorable conditions (removing from water, fire, etc.); 2) providing first aid depending on the type of injury (about this, see Bone dislocation, Bone fracture, Poisoning, Fainting, Injury, Burn, etc.); 3) delivery to a nearby hospital, polyclinic. When a person suddenly becomes ill, when various accidents occur, it is necessary to call an ambulance and, in desperate cases, take the person to a medical facility. Proper First Aid training is always required. A first aid kit at work, in the car and at home should contain everything necessary for first aid. Unpleasant situations can happen unexpectedly, so you should always be prepared for them, especially if another person's life depends on your skills. Don't Panic shared five basic principles of first aid that everyone should know. Artificial respiration. Artificial respiration is one of the basic resuscitation actions that everyone should know. Do not assume that face-to-face breathing is 53 sufficient to deliver oxygen to the victim. First of all, it is necessary to check the airways and, if necessary, remove any object, blood or sputum. Perform the first 10 breaths at speed, and then use a rhythm of 20 breaths per minute. Remember: if a person's chest is rising, then everything is going right. Heart massage. If you notice that the victim has no pulse, it is necessary to massage the heart. Determine the shortest and narrowest part of the chest and measure 2-3 centimeters from its edge - this will be the point of compression. Put the base of the palm here, cover it with the second palm - the pressure is done with these parts. Perform rhythmic pressures in a strong, vertical direction. You will have to sweat a little: the frequency should be 110 beats per minute. If there is a pulse, there is no need for CPR. The Heimlich method. This method is popularly shown in American movies. You stand on the back of the victim, grab him from the upper part of the navel, below the ribs. Then you forcefully press on his belly - this action usually needs to be repeated several times. Fainting. Fainting occurs as a result of a lack of oxygen - blood circulation in the brain is disturbed, and the body orders the body to shut down. Here it is important to understand one thing - a person will recover faster only when the invigorating air flow increases. Lay the victim near a window and remove any air-blocking clothing or accessories. Spraying water on the face will not hurt, if you have a medicine box at hand, use rubbing alcohol. Download 1.29 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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