Ministry of health protection of the republic of uzbekistan

Notes 1. common cold – простуда (shamollash)
Exercise 3. Read the following statements. In text B find the sentences which express the main idea of each statement more extensively.
1. The cigarette consumption has been subject to certain factors. 2. Few smokers realize the degree of damage to their bodies associated with cigarette smoking. 3. Allergic reaction to smoke is common. 4. Tabacco contains hundred chemical compounds. 5. Cigarette smoke is an irritant.


Exercise 4. Retell text B using the following: for example, despite, recently, in fact, moreover, at least, to be likely, also, thus, furthermore


Exercise 5. Find sentences with the predicates in Continuous Passive.
1. Neither antibiotic was being used in the course of treatment. 2. Now everything is done to prevent respiratory diseases. 3. Ten of twenty exper­imental patients who thought that they were inhaling irritants or allergens developed chronic asthma. 4. We were giving penicillin to the patients with bronchitis from April to May and came to the conclusion that it is not helpful in this case. 5. A new drug is being tested successfully at the Department of clinical pharmacology. 6. The percentage of patients with serum hepatitis has been increasing since the first publication,
CHAPTER IV THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM


LESSON 13.
1. Indefinite Pronouns some, any, no and their derivatives
2. Complex sentences with subordinate clause of object, attribute and adverbial modifier
3. Functions and translation of the word it


Exercise 1. Learn the following words and word combinations:
pelvis ['pelvɪs] n таз, tos, chanoq; pelvic ['pelvɪk] а тазовый, tos suyagiga oid
wide [waɪd] а широкий, keng; widen [waɪd(ə)n] v расширять(ся), kengaymoq
width [wɪtθ] n ширина, eni, kengligi
enclose [ɪnˈkləʊz] v заключать, сужать, o’z ichiga olmoq, toraymoq
support [səˈpɔːt] v поддерживать, ushlab turmoq
gall-bladder [ˈɡɔːlˌblædə] n желчный пузырь, o’t pufagi
long [ˈlɒŋ] а длинный, uzun; length [ˈleŋθ] n длина, uzunlik; to lengthen [ˈleŋθən] v удлинять(ся), uzaytirmoq
stomach [ˈstʌmək] n желудок, oshqozon
inch [ɪntʃ] n дюйм
weigh [weɪ] v взвешивать, весить, tortmoq, og’irligini o’lchamoq;
weight [weɪt] n вес, og’irlik
narrow [ˈnærəʊ] а узкий, tor; v сужаться, toraymoq


Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with Indefinite Pronouns some, any, no and their derivatives
1. Are there ... grammar exercises in this textbook? 2. Give the pa­tient ... analgetic. 3. Can ... show me the way to the Rectorate? 4.... was allowed to visit the boy because of the quarantine. 5. My eyeglasses are bad, I can't see ... now. 6. You may ask ... to help you.


Exercise3. Read and translate the following sentences with Indefinite Pronouns some, any, no and their derivatives
1. The diseases of the respiratory system depend in some way on its anatomy and functions. 2. The laws of disease are as definite and well-known as those of any other biological process. 3. The earliest symp­toms of bronchitis must be known to everyone. 4. Anybody may catch a respiratory disease at some time or other. 5. No student has been absent from the lecture today.


Exercise4. Define the type of Subordinate Clauses in the following sentences and translate them.
1. While oxygen is being taken into the blood, carbonic acid gas, or carbon dioxide passes from the blood into the lungs and is breathed out. 2. If you hold your breath, the carbon dioxide immediately begins to accumulate in the blood. 3. The tonsils can be removed in later life, provided the infection seems severe. 4. The right lung that is slightly larger of the two is divided into three lobes. 5. The teacher explains that the diaphragm contracts and descends with each inspiration. 6. When the lungs are full, the diaphragm relaxes.


Exercise 5. Read and translate the following sentences according to the example; paying attention to the translation of it.
Example : Water is liquid. Вода — жидкость. (Suv – bu suyuqlik). It is necessary for life. Она необходима для жизни. (U xayot uchun zarurdir). It is necessary for health to drink distilled water. Для здоровья необходимо пить дистиллированную воду. (Sog’liq uchun tozalangan suvni ichish kerak).
1. Medical students study anatomy. It is difficult for them. It is diffi­cult for them to study it. 2. The amount of air which the body needs varies from time to time. It is necessary for the body. It is necessary for the body to regulate it. 3. Blood is a red fluid. It is easy to see it when it escapes from a blood vessel. 4. Pneumonia is inflammation of the lungs. It is dangerous for life. It is easy to diagnose it. 5. The larynx contains the vocal cords. It is surrounded by pieces of cartilage for support. It is possible to examine it with special instruments.


Exercise 6. Read and translate the following words and word combinations:
chest [tʃest], abdomen [ˈæbdəmən], mechanical [mɪˈkænɪkl̩], chem­ical [ˈkemɪkl̩], diaphragm [ˈdaɪəfræm], muscle [ˈmʌsl̩], behind [bɪˈhaɪnd], to bind [tu baɪnd], liver[ˈlɪvə],
across [əˈkrɒs], to participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt], to situate [tu ˈsɪtʃueɪt], substance [ˈsʌbstəns], reservoir [ˈrezəvwɑː], palate [ˈpælət], to consume [tu kənˈsjuːm], diameter [daɪˈæmɪtə ]


Exercise 7. Read and translate the following word combinations:
pelvic girdle, specific (atomic, molecular) weight, to refer a patient to a specialist, reference book, a wide variety of


Exercise 8. Look through text A. Say what organs located in the abdominal cavity are described in it.