Ministry of health protection of the republic of uzbekistan

Exercise 1. Learn the following word combinations and their meanings:
to occupy – egallamoq, занимать
to border on – chegaradosh bo’lmoq, граничить
on the whole – umuman olganda, в общем
moist – nam, влажный
rather – anchagina, довольно
to belong – tegishli, oid, относиться
amount of precipitation – yog’ingar-chilik miqdori, кол-во осадков
agriculture – qishloq xo’jaligi, сельское хозяйство

artificial irrigation – sun’iy sug’orish, искусственное орошение
thanks to – tufayli, sababli, благодаря
to consider – xisoblamoq, o’ylamoq, считаь, полагать
to declare – e’lon qilmoq, объявлять
to sign – imzolamoq, подписать
equal – teng, равный
mutually beneficial – o’zaro foydali, взаимовыгодный
agreement – kelishuv, соглашение
currency – pul birligi, валюта
landmass – yer hududi, территория
to govern – boshqarmoq, управлять
to adopt – qabul qilmoq, принимать
rights and freedoms – huquq va erkinlik, право и свобода
without distinction – qat’i nazar, независимо от
social origin – ijtimoiy kelib chiqishi, социальное происхождение
conviction – e’tiqod, убеждение
representative – vakil, представитель
home policy – ichki siyosat, внутренняя политика
ore – kon, руда
manganese – marganets, марганец
precious metals – qimmatbaho metallar, драгоценный металл
rare – kamyob, редкий
copper – mis, медь
lead – qorg’oshin, олово
zinc – rux, цинк
tungsten – volfram, вольфрам
tin – qalay, олово
branch – soha, сфера, область
custom – urf-odat, обычай

Exercise 2. Answer the following questions:
1. What is the total territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan?
2. What countries does it border on?
3. What is the climate of the Republic of Uzbekistan like?
4. What is grown on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan?
5. When do the citizens of our country celebrate their national holidays?
6. What are the symbols of independency of our republic?
7. What does the article 18 of the Constitution guarantee?
8. What is our country rich in?
9. What industries are higly-developed?
10. What national customs and traditions do you know?


CHAPTER I. THE MUSCULAR - SKELETAL SYSTEM


LESSON 1
Exercise 1. Define the verb tenses in the following sentences.
1. There will be a new student in our group. 2. There are eight facul­ties in the Moscow Medical Sechenov Academy. 3. There were two meetings last week. 4. In front of the rectorate there is a monument to I.M. Sechenov.


Exercise 2. Make up 5 sentences with the construction there is, there are using the words given below.
There is … . There are … .
many English books, 15 students, little coffee, twelve months, a lamp;
in the glass, in the library, on the wall, in our group, in a year.
Exercise 3. Write the II, III and IV forms of the following verbs.
to ask, to use, to work, to enter, to speak, to found, to try, to study, to know, to like, to be, to consist


Exercise 4. Define the verb tenses in the following sentences..
1. Doctors help people when they are ill. 2. The lecture on anatomy will begin at
12 p.m. 3.1 go to the Institute by bus. 4. She went home an hour ago. 5. Hippocrates established medical schools in Athens.


Exercise 5. Put the subjects in the following sentences in singular and use the necessary form of the verbs. Translate the sentences.
1. Medical students study the structure of the human body. 2. These texts are easy to translate. 3. We shall work in the hospital this month. 4. My friends want to enter a medical college. 5. They speak English well.


Exercise 6. Read and translate the following words. Learn their meanings.
1. prefixes: а) of verbs: ге- опять, назад (yana, qayta): replace, reread, rewrite
in- в, на (ichida): include, inhale, inflame
ex- из (…dan): exclude, exchange, expel
b) adjectives: un-, in-, im-, ir-, il- — lack of quality: unimportant, uneasy, invertebrate, impure, irregular, irresponsive, illegal, illogical
2. suffixes: а) adjectives: -у: bony, windy, healthy
-al: social, local, special, spinal, medical, biological
-less — lack of quality: frameless, helpless, lifeless
b) adverbs: -ly: quickly, really, usually, easily, especially, carefully