Ministry of higher education, science and innovations termiz state university

The purpose of the course work. With the details, it becomes easy for the reader to understand who the characters are, visualize what they are doing, where they are, and even foreshadow the direction that the story might take. Besides adding clarity to the fictive world, imagery sets the mode and tone of every scene.
The task of course work of the include. Most importantly, imagery helps present this image so vividly that it triggers their imagination and enhances their reading skills. Primarily, authors can use literal and figurative imagery to offer intrinsic details such as texture, color, background, positioning, expression of the character, and weather.
Coursework structure. It includes introduction, consists of an introduction, 2 chapters, 4 plans, a conclusion and a list of used literature


CHAPTER I. IMAGERY LITERARY DEVICE: DEFINITION, TYPES, AND EXAMPLES

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   Imagery literary device table of contents and what is imagery?
   

As human beings, we are hardwired to intrinsically understand the world through the senses—what we hear, smell, see, touch, or taste. To evoke this instinctive nature and help readers better understand literary work, novelists, poets, and storytellers use descriptive language that nudges the five human senses. This language is called imagery. So, exactly what is imagery in literature?
Imagery, in any sort of writing, encompasses the use of literal or figurative language to add symbolism and enable the reader to imagine the world of the piece of literature. In other words, it engages the senses to deepen the reader’s comprehension of what is happening and how to feel about it.
Here is an example of imagery in fiction:
¹He watched her accept Jake’s proposal. Regret gnawed at him like a hungry tiger, and he stormed off, slamming three dozen red roses into the trash. Why hadn’t he made his move yesterday? (Kole, 2017).
The above melodramatic description serves to awaken specific emotions playing out inside the character. Here, the author leverages different types of imagery evocatively, to help the reader visualize the scene and paint a mental picture of the emotional moment.
Imagery and Figurative Language
Imagery often benefits a lot from the use of figurative language, and because of this, many people confuse the relationship between the two. Actually, it is not uncommon to find people (and websites) describing imagery as a type of figurative language. The confusion is further compounded by some articles that describe imagery as the use of figurative language to write descriptions that engage the human senses.
To set the record straight on imagery literary definition, it is not a type of figurative language. Besides, even though it largely entails the use of figurative language, imagery can also be totally non-figurative (literal). So that brings up the question of what is the difference between literal and figurative imagery? Also, what does imagery mean in both regards?
Literal Imagery vs Figurative Imagery
Literal language is the use of words solely by their primary or defined meanings. Put simply, a literal phrase means exactly what it says. For example, imagine for a second you are fishing and a friend of yours says “The fish is off the hook.” The phrase “off the hook” literally means that the fish is detached from the hook.
Figurative language, on the other hand, uses similes, hyperbole, metaphor, symbolism, and personification to describe something often by comparing it to something else. For example, when a suspect is cleared of all charges, they can exclaim “Thank God, I’m off the hook!”. Here, the phrase “off the hook” is used figuratively to mean that the person is released from a difficult situation.
Comparing the two closely, literal imagery can be something like “The red bulb was glowing.” In figurative form, this can be written as “The soft glow came from the tiny setting sun, firmly fixated on the wall.”
Any sort of writing—fiction or non-fiction, requires multiple ingredients to be coherent and deep yet lucid. One of the critical ingredients is imagery in the description. Even in a career in journalism, which usually deals with hard facts, it can help. Surprisingly, it can help those taking business management careers or pursuing computer science career paths.
The imagery brings better dialogues, plot, and right placing to your story. It allows you to furnish the reader with a photograph (about the story) in words to dispel insipidity. And without it, a work of fiction would be difficult to imagine, harder to put on paper, and almost impossible to connect with the readers. This partly explains the reasons why novelists, storytellers, and poets use imagery in literary works.
The sections below explore in great depth some of the pertinent reasons why people use imagery:
To Bring the Reader Into Your Story
Stephen King—a distinguished American author—once wrote, “imagery does not occur on the writer’s page; it occurs in the reader’s mind” (King, n.d). King’s statement encapsulates the first essence of using imagery, which is to create images in the reader’s mind.
Authors use imagery to transport the reader to a perceptual location where the story is taking place and becomes part of it. But, how is this achieved?
The human senses are the most basic gateway to perception—everything people perceive is entirely tied to one or more senses. This humanistic nature gives storytellers an opportunity to bring the reader to their stories through imagery—one of the strongest senses triggers.
Authors that have perfected the use of imagery, exceptionally strike the right chords using words and phrases. They know when and how to use an imagery literary device to engage the reader physically, mentally, and emotionally. In doing so, they capture the readers’ attention and keep them buckled up to the end of the story.
To Provide a More Vivid Description to Your Readers
Every literary work thrives on two elements: the scenery and the characters. Without proper descriptive words and phrases, the two are bland and the stories built around them are insipid. But with imagery, authors can carve the perfect picture of the characters, settings, and situations.
Most importantly, imagery helps present this image so vividly that it triggers their imagination and enhances their reading skills. Primarily, authors can use literal and figurative imagery to offer intrinsic details such as texture, color, background, positioning, expression of the character, and weather. With the details, it becomes easy for the reader to understand who the characters are, visualize what they are doing, where they are, and even foreshadow the direction that the story might take.
Besides adding clarity to the fictive world, imagery sets the mode and tone of every scene. Literary devices such as simile, metaphor, onomatopoeia, and personification help beautify a piece of literature. With imagery, you can make a story tense, suspenseful, thrilling, and more. This way, the reader will have the tools to fully immerse into the story and experience it in a unique way.
Tips on Writing Imagery
As mentioned earlier, imagery helps you paint a clear picture in the reader’s mind. But, for this to happen, you must first learn when and how to use the imagery in writing. Whether you are a first-time writer or a seasoned novelist, the following tips will help you use more vivid imagery in your manuscript.
Leverage sensory details
First and most importantly, learn how to leverage sensory details. Imagery is fantastic when used in literary work, there is no doubt about this, but if it does not nudge the reader’s senses, it is as good as lethargic. To bring the story to life and help the readers imagine your writing better, you should endeavor to tickle their senses.
Take for example this statement, “The girl rode her bike down the road.” Does this paint a clear picture in your mind? What about “The pony-tailed toddler rode her blue, plastic tricycle down the murram road.” The second statement paints a better picture of the character and the scene for the reader.
Further, instead of seeking to pique the reader’s senses, help the reader ride on the character’s senses. Using the character’s senses is an amazing concept that can add taste to the story. So, where possible, always try to hear through the character’s ears or see through his/her eyes.²
Incorporate action-bearing words into your description
To make the story more interesting, you should spice it up with words that show the action by their true nature. Precisely, action-bearing verbs such as absorbed, cushioned, pointed, leaped, grasped, whispered, stabbed, slapped, cursed, and more, help convey the action better. In addition, one may also consider using action-bearing non-verbs (nouns or adjectives) as these can help infiltrate the readers’ minds and create images that hold them prisoners of your story.
Paint large pictures detail by detail
Another trick that works wonders is painting large pictures in small, crisp details. In other words, to help the reader’s brain process information faster and more precisely, paint verbal pictures in nibbles. The rule of thumb is to use no more than two sentences when describing your scenes. Most importantly, resist, by all means possible, writing long descriptions that draw the reader’s attention away from the main story.
Describe ordinary things through a different lens
Moreover, if you want to be a great novelist or storyteller, you should be ready to invest in fresh viewpoints. Ordinary things described casually or using cliches make a story sound dull and flat. To create vivid imagery and capture the reader’s attention better, use descriptors that are totally unexpected.
For example, comparing a toothache with a fireworks display or perhaps describing the tastes of different food as if they were places you can visit. Alternatively, you can use words to describe something to probe senses that are not usually associated with it. For example, describing a lady’s hair as “mellow” or a baby as “brawny.”
Moreover, you can use exaggerations and overstatements that are not meant to be taken literally. Phrases such as “he is older than the hills” or “she was as skinny as a toothpick” help the reader understand how strongly you feel about something.
Specify descriptions to immerse your reader
The whole essence of using imagery in literary work is to help the reader paint a clear picture of events and characters in the story. To boost clarity, you must specify every description and take note of the finest details in the settings. Describe everything as is, leaving nothing to chance. Make the reader take note of the tiny indentation at the bottom of a wine glass, the scratches on a smartphone screen, or the small nubs on the treads of a new car tire.
William Shakespeare is inarguably the bestselling author of all time. It is estimated that 4 billion copies of his work are in circulation (Brown, 2020). Famous for his plays and sonnets, Shakespeare mastered imagery and applied it in books such as Macbeth and Merchant of Venice.
There is no doubt, the legendary bard of Avon is a familiar figure many authors look up to and want to emulate. To tread his way, you need to reach the dizzy heights of discipline, attention to detail, clarity, strong vocabulary, and creativity. For your stories to be clear and concise, however, you should learn how to use imagery.
Fortunately, by now, you already know the basics, imagery definition, types of imagery, and why authors use imagery. This information gives you a sterling headstart, which you can use to carve a name for yourself in writing. You do not have to be the best, but with practice, everything will finally fall into place and the use of imagery will become second nature.
Imagery may be the gateway to stunning and epic work of literature. It will beautify your work, and add particularity to every setting and character. This way, it will help you connect with the readers better and engross them in the story with ease. You can enhance your writing, too, by taking a communications degree or the humanities career path, as this can open you up to more of the world.

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