Mintaqaviy iqtisodiyot

2-MAVZU. MINTAQALARNING MINERAL-HOMASHYO VA TABIIY RESURSLARI


Nazorat va muhokama uchun savollar.

1. 
   Mineral xomashyo resurslari tushunchasi. Mineral xomashyo resurslarining iqtisodiy axamiyati
   

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2. 
   SHo‘rtan gaz kompleksining Qashqadaryo viloyati iqtisodiyotida tutgan o‘rni qanday? Tayanch iboralar: yalpi mintaqa mahsuloti, ishlab chiqarish hajmi, asosiy ishlab chiqarish fondlari, sanoatda band xodimlar.
   

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3. 
   Mineral xom ashyo resurslarini hududiy joylashuvi, ularni iqtisodiyotda tutgan o‘rni.
   

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4. 
   F.Perruningt “o‘sish qutblari va rivojlanish markazlari nazariyasi”ning mohiyati qanday? Tayanch iboralar: o‘sish sur’atlariga ko‘ra sanoat tarmoqlari tasnifi, ustuvor tarmoqlar, ustuvor hududlar.
   

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5. 
   Tabiiy resurslardan oqilona foydalanish muammolari
   

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6. 
   Respublika iqtisodiyotida qishloq xo‘jaligining ahamiyati qanday? Tayanch iboralar: yalpi milliy mahsulot, mahsulot eksporti, asosiy ishlab chiqarish fondlari, ishlab chiqarishda band xodimlar.
   

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7. 
   Ko‘mir, gaz va neft O‘zbekistonning qaysi mintaqalarida eng ko‘p qazib chiqariladi? Tayanch iboralar: yalpi qazib chiqarilganniga nisbatan ulushi, geologik zaxiralari Mashinasozlik korxonalarini joylashtirishda qaysi omil yetaki rol o‘ynaydi? Tayanch iboralar: malakali ishchi kuchi, ishlab chiqarish infratuzilmasi.
   

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8. 
   Bugungi kunda O‘zbekistonda chiqarilayotgan tabiiy gaz va neftning o‘ndan to‘qqiz qismi qaysi viloyatga to‘g‘ri keladi? Tayanch iboralar: Qashqadaryo viloyati, Muborak gazni qayta ishlash zavodi.
   

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3.Mintaqani ixtisoslanganlik koffitsentini aniqlang. Hududda ishlab chiqarilgan yalpi maxsulot 4,5 mlrd so‘m. Uning tovar qismi 2,5 mlrd so‘mga teng. Ishlab chiqarilgan tovar maxsulotning 1/5 qismi (0,5 mlrd so‘m).

1.0,5/2,5

2.2/2,5
3.0,5/2
4.2/4,5

4.Kapital qo‘yilmalarining absolyut samaradorligini aniqlang:

Yillik mahsulot ishlab chiqarish hajmi 120 mln so‘m. Uning tovar qismi 112 mln so‘m. Normativ sof mahsulot qismi 72 mln so‘m, realizatsiya qilingan qismi 108 mln so‘m. Yillik harajatlar hajmi 92 mln so‘m. Uning moddiy qismi 71,3 mln so‘m sarflangan kapital mablag‘ 72 mln so‘m.

1.1,67
2.2,1,55

3.0,22
4.,0,68

1.