modul New Uzbekistan

VOCABULARY
Value- qiymat
Maturity date- amal qilish muddati
Discount rate- chegirma stavkasi
Interest rate – stavka foizi
Merchant- tijoratchi
Cash flow – pul oqimi
Monetary policy- valyuta siyosati
After-tax cost of debt –soliqdan keyingi qarzning qiymati


Questions

1.What Does Discount Rate Mean?

2. What Does Ineterest Rate Mean?
3. What are cash flows ?
4. What is used to calculate the present value of future cash flows?

1.18 –modul

Economic indicators. Gram: Determiners and pronouns I. Much, many, a lot, a few, a little.

An economic indicator is a statistic about an economic activity. Economic indicators allow analysis of economic performance and predictions of future performance. One application of economic indicators is the study of business cycles. Economic indicators include various indices, earnings reports, and economic summaries: for example, the unemployment rate, quits rate (quit rate in American English), housing starts, consumer price index (a measure for inflation), consumer leverage ratio, industrial production, bankruptcies, gross domestic product, broadband internet penetration, retail sales, stock market prices, and money supply changes.

The leading business cycle dating committee in the United States of America is the private National Bureau of Economic Research. The Bureau of Labor Statistics is the principal fact-finding agency for the U.S. government in the field of labor economics and statistics. Other producers of economic indicators includes the United States Census Bureau and United States Bureau of Economic Analysis.
What Is Economic Indicator?
An economic indicator is a piece of economic data, usually of macroeconomic scale, that is used by analysts to interpret current or future investment possibilities. These indicators also help to judge the overall health of an economy.
Economic indicators can be anything the investor chooses, but specific pieces of data released by the government and non-profit organizations have become widely followed.
Economic indicators are macroeconomic data that describe the condition of an economy. So, use them to determine whether an economy is prosperous and expanding or troubled and contracting.
For example, a high unemployment rate and a contracting GDP are considered signs of a troubled economy, such as a recession. In comparison, high levels of consumer confidence and rising stock market indexes are signs of a prospering economy.
Economists, investors, and policy makers use economic indicators to discern the health of the economy. Then they try to forecast changes in the business cycle.
There are three types of economic indicators: leading indicators, lagging indicators, and coincident indicators.
Economic Indicator Sources
The most reliable and closely-watched economic indicators are published by government or non-profit organizations, such as the Conference Board, the Federal Reserve System, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and other organizations. These organizations issue economic data periodically.