My summer holidays

Exercise 1. Learn the following word combinations and their meanings:

to promote – ilgari surmoq, rivojlantirmoq
fraternity – qardoshlik, hamjihatlik
spring equinox – bahorgi kun va tun tengligi
ancestors – ajdodlar
Arab invasion – arab bosqinchiligi
to prohibit – ma’n qilmoq
downfall – ag’darilishi
to revive – qayta tiklangan
to scrub – qirmoq, tozalamoq
voluntary, unpaid work – ihtiyoriy, be’pul ish
machinery for cultivation – dala ishlari uchun tehnika
to donate – exson qilib bermoq
mercy and absolution – g’amho’rlik va kechirish
to forgive – kechirmoq
offence – gina, xafachilik
disabled people – yordamga muhtoj insonlar
allowance – moddiy yordam
creativity – yaratuvchilik
dozens of – ko’plab
choice – tanlov
stew – pasta, qo’yiq sharbati
germinated wheat – undirilgan bug’doy
neighbourhood – qo’shnichilik
to trust – ishonmoq
cauldron – qozon
to come true – amalga oshmoq

Exercise 2. Translate the following word combinations:
Bayramni nishonlamoq; sharqiy yangi yil; tabiyat uyg’onishi; do’stlik, qardoshlik, madaniy va tarixiy urf-odatlarni ilgari surmoq; bahorgi kun va tun tengligi; butun sayora bo’ylab; bizning ajdodlar; astronom yil boshlanishi; oldingi olim va shoirlar; Markaziy Osiyoni arab bosqinchiligi davrida; yana qaytadan tiklangan; respublikamizdagi keng xasharda qatnashmoq; hamjihatlikda bajariladigan ihtiyoriy, be’pul ish; bayram munosibati bilan; g’amho’rlik va kechirish bayrami; yolg’iz va yordamga muhtoj insonlarga tashrif buyurmoq; sovg’a va moddiy yordam oladilar; yoshlik, go’zallik va yaratuvchanlik bayrami; mazali taomlarning keng tanlovi; undirilgan bug’doyning yuqori kaloriyali qoyiq sharbati; urf-odat bo’yicha; niyatlar amalga oshadi.


Exercise 3. Answer the following questions:

1. 
   What does Navruz holiday promote?
   
2. 
   Why is this holiday considered the Eastern New Year?
   
3. 
   What does the history of Navruz say?
   
4. 
   How do people prepare for Navruz holiday?
   
5. 
   Why do we call it a holiday of mercy and absolution?
   
6. 
   What do the women usually cook?
   
7. 
   What is sumalak?
   
8. 
   How do you celebrate this holiday?