Navbatchilik zoirbek rashidxon muxriddin qiline turgan ishlar

There is…, There are….





Ushbu birikmalar biror narsa biror joyda bor ekanligini aytmoqchi bo’lganimizga ishlatiladi.





Formulasi:

There is + predmet + joy.

There are + predmetlar + joy.

There is a computer on the table.

Stol ustida kompyuter bor.

There are two chairs in my room.

Xonamda ikkita stul(lar)  bor.





Inkor shakli:

There isn’t ( is not )+ predmet + joy.

There aren’t ( are not ) + predmetlar + joy.

There isn’t a computer on the table.

Stol ustida kompyuter yo’q.

There aren’t two chairs in my room.

Xonamda ikkita stul yo’q.





So’roq shakli:

Is there + predmet + joy?

Are ther + predmet + joy?

Is there a computer on the table?

Stol ustida kompyuter bormi?

Are there two chairs in your room?

Xonangizda ikkita stul bormi?

Passive Voice

to be + Verb 3 (past participle)

Passive voice o'zbek tilida majhul nisbat bo'lib, ish - harakatining bajarilganligi uning kim tomondan bajarilganligidan muhimroq bo'lgan holatlarda ishlatiladi.
Masalan:  Gullar sug'orildi.  Flowers were watered.
Ishlatilishi:

1. Ish-harakatni bajaruvchi

          a) noma'lum bo'lsa (unknown)

          b) muhim bo'lmasa (unimportant)

          c) aniq  (obvious)

bo'lganda:

The museum was built in 1875. 

(unknown- kim qurganligi ma'lum emas)

The flowers have been delivered.

(unimportant- kim yetkazib bergani muhim emas)

He was arrested.

(obvious- kim tomonidan qamoqqa olinganligi aniq, by police)

2. Ish-harakat bajaruvchiga nisbatan muhimroq bo'lgan holatlarda-asosan yangiliklar, maqolalar va e'lonlarda:
The National Library was opened by President.
3. Ayrim gaplarning muloyim formalarida:
My phone is broken.  

( instead of -You broke my phone ;))

Tenses	Active	Passive
Present Simple	Sarah cleans the room	The room is cleaned by Sarah
Present Continuous	Sarah is cleaning the room	The room is being cleaned by Sarah
Present Perfect	Sarah has cleaned the room	The room has been cleaned by Sarah
Past Simple	Sarah cleaned the room	The room was cleaned by Sarah
Past Continuous	Sarah was cleaning the room	The room was being cleaned by Sarah
Past Perfect	Sarah had cleaned the room	The room had been cleaned by Sarah
Future Simple	Sarah will clean the room	The room will be cleaned by Sarah
Conditionals	If Sarah had time, She would clean the room	If Sarah had time, the room would be cleaned
Modals	Sarah must clean the room	The room must be cleaned