Need ordinary verb

Passive voice (majhul nisbat)


S + V + C + M active voice


C + to be + V3 + C + M passive voice


S + V(s,es) + c + m
S + am,is,are + Ving + c +m
S + have, has + V3/ed + c + m


C + am,is,are + V3 + c + m
C + am, is , are + being + V3 + c + m
C + have/has + been + V3 + c + m
Somebody steals apples from our garden every day.
Apples are stolen from our garden every day by somebody.
They cleaned the classroom.

The classroom was cleaned.

Present perfect = c + have/has + been + v3

Present perfect continuous = C + have/has + been + being + V3

1	S + V1(s,es)	C + am/is/are + v3/ed	1
	Present simple
2	S + am/is/are + Ving	C + am/is/are + being + V3/ed	2
	Present continuous
3	S + have/has + V3	C+ have/has + been + V3/ed	3
	Present perfect
4	S + have/has + been + Ving
	Present perfect continuous
5	S + V2.	C + was/were + v3/ed	4
	Past simple
6	S + was/were + V ing	C+ was/were + being + v3/ed	5
	Past continuous
7	S + had + V3	C + had + been + v3/ed
	Past perfect		6
8	S + had + been + ving
	Past perfect continuous
9	S + will + v1	C + will + be+ v3/ed C + will + be + being + v3
	Future simple		7
10	S + will + be + ving
	Future continuous
11	S + will + have + v3	C + will + have + been + V3/ed
	Future perfect		8
12	S + will + have + been + ving

Future perfect continuous

Present perfect & present perfect continuous are the same!
Past perfect & past perfect continuous are the same!
Future perfect & future perfect continuous are the same!
Future simple & future continuous are the same!

1. 
   Find the object/complement of the active sentence.
   
2. 
   Find the verb (find the subject)
   
3. 
   Remember the structure according to the tense.
   

Complement verb subject

C + am/is/are + being + V3/ed

I am reading a book.

A book is being read. (v3)

C + was/were+ being + v3

Sarah was cooking a meal yesterday.

A meal was being cooked yesterday ( by Sarah )

Bill and his friends are playing a computer.

A computer is being played.

Our teacher has bought a UPS.

A UPS has been bought.

We had learned all the tenses before we started the passive.

All the tenses had been learnt before the passive was started.

• 
  Toki complement yo’q ekan, hechqachon passive yasab bo’lmaydi.
  
• 
  Stative verb (holatni tasvirlovchi fe’llar) bilan ham hechqachon passive yasab bo’lmaydi.
  

Transitive (passive qilish mumkin)
intransitive (passive qilib bo’lmaydi)
I am a doctor. Intransitive

I am sleeping with my sister.

My sister is being slept with me.

I go to school. School is gone! Maktab yo’qoldi.

I passed the exam. ( jarayon) The exam was passed.

I went to exam. (joy) Exam was gone!
Bill has won a green card.

John was washing his car while his wife was washing the dishes.

Sarah always comes late for the lesson.

My cat eats cheese much.
Our teacher has become ill recently.
Go’zal has got bad internet connection.
Gulshoda speaks a lot during the lesson.
Nodira always does all the homework on time.
After I had eaten my meal, I played chess with my dad.