Nomozov boysoat
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Present Continuous
NOMOZOV BOYSOAT | PRESENT CONTINUOUS
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1. Present Continuous darak shaklini Ega undan kegin egaga mos to be va undan so’ng fe’lga ing qo’shish orqali yasaymiz. O’zbek tilida yap qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi(oqiyapman, o’qiyapmiz. kelyabsiz) I am working Men ishlayapman You are playing Siz o’ynayapsiz He is talking U gaplashyapti She is running U yuguryapti It is eating U ovqatlanyapti We are staying Biz qolayapmiz They are sleeping Ular uxlayapti 2. Present Continuous inkor shaklini yasash uchun «to be» fe’lidan keyin «NOT» («emas») inkor yuklamasini qo’yamiz. O’zbek tilida mayap qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi(o’qimayapman, yozmayapman) I am not working Men ishlamayapman You are not playing Siz o’ynamayapsiz He is not talking U gaplashmayapti She is not running U yugurmayapti It is not eating U ovqatlanmayapti We are not staying Biz qolmayapmiz They are not sleeping Ular uxlamayapti 3. Present Continuous so’roq shaklini yasash uchun «to be» fe’li egadan oldinga o’tkaziladi. O’zbek tilida yap..mi? qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi(o’qiyapsizmi?, kelyapsizmi?) Am I working? Men ishlayapmanmi? Are you playing? Siz o’ynayapsizmi? Is he talking? U gaplashyaptimi? Is she running? U yuguryaptimi? Is it eating? U ovqatlanyaptimi? Are we staying? Biz qolyapmizmi? Are they sleeping? Ular uxlayaptimi?
Present Continuous ishlatilishi
NOMOZOV BOYSOAT | PRESENT CONTINUOUS
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1. ACTIONS HAPPENING NOW
We use the present continuous for things that are happening at the moment of speaking Hozirgi davomli zamon so’zovchi gapirib turgan vaqtda, hozirgi zamonda davom etib turgan ish-harakatga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Hozirgi davomli zamonda ifodalangan gaplar ingliz tilidan o’zbek tiliga ko’pincha «-yapti» qo’shimchasi orqali tarjima qilinadi. Mana bu gaplar hozirgi davomli zamonda ifodalangan:
I am reading a book- Men kitob o’qi yapman
(hozir, gapirayotgan vaqtimda kitob o’qiyapman); Tom is playing football - Tom futbol o’yna yapti
(hozir, so’zlovchi gapirayotgan vaqtning o’zida Tomning futbol o’ynashi davom etib turibdi); She is doing her homework – U uyga vazifasini bajara yapti ?
(hozirgi vaqtda uy vazifasini bajariwi davom etib turibdi). • "What are you doing at the moment?" "I'm doing my homework." - Ayni paytda nima qilyapsiz?
1.1 We can emphasize the idea of duration with still: Nutq so’zlanib turgan paytda ish-harakatni davom etib turganini still (haliyam, hali hamon) so’zi bilan ta’kidlashimiz ham mumkin.
• Peter is still sleeping. Don't wake him up. Peter haliyam uhlayapti. Uni uyg’otmang.
The action is happening around now . Talk about something which is in progress around the present, but not necessarily at the moment of speaking
Hozirni atrofidagi harakatlar uchun. Bunda harakat aynan gapirlayotgan paytda davom etmasa ham lekin to’xtab to’xtab davom etadi. Harakat tugamagan bo’ladi. Ya’ni harakat aynan gapirlayotgan paytda davom etayotgan bo’lshi shartmas Adham is talking to a friend on the phone He says: I am reading a really interesting book now. Adham telfonda o’rtogi bilan gaplashayabdi. U aytadi: Men hozir qiziqarli kitob o’qiyabman
Jim and John are watching television at the moment. Jim says: I am looking for a job at the moment. Jim is not looking for a job at the time of speaking. The action is happening around now, but not at the actual moment of speaking. He means that he is looking for a job these days.
ish qidiryotgani yo’q, ular televizor ko’ryaptilar. Ish-harakat nutq so’zlanib turgan ayni o’sha vaqtda emas, suhbat atrofida sodir etilmoqda. Ya’ni u shu kunlarda ish qidirmoqda. •
(He may not be doing either at the moment of speaking.) U ingliz tilidan dars o’tyapti va ruscha o’rganyapti. (Nutq so’zlanib turgan paytda u ushbu ikkita ish-harakatning hech birini qilmayotgan bo’lishi mumkin)
NOMOZOV BOYSOAT | PRESENT CONTINUOUS
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TEMPORARY SITUATIONS We use the present continuous for temporary situations. The present continuous is often used in this way with today, tonight, these days, currently, for the time being, nowadays, this week/month/term/season/year, etc: Vaqtinchalik ish-harakatlar uchun. Hozir bilan bog’liq bo’lgan vaqt oralig’ida – ya’ni bugun, bugun oqshom, shu kunlarda, shu hafta/oy/mavsum/yilda (va hakozo) bajarilyotgan, vaqtinchalik harakterga ega bo’lgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun. Esizda bo’lsa Simple present doimiy harakatlar uchun edi bu vaqtinchalik harakatlar uchun.
I am living with my friend until I find a place of my own – Men uy topgunimcha o’rtogim bilan yashayapman (Doimiymas uy topguncha vaqtincha shu kunlarda yashayabsiz ) Generally he goes to work by car, but today he is going by bus. - Odatda u ishga mashinasida boradi lekin bugun avtobusda boryapti. (vaqtincha u avtobusda boryabdi odatda u mashinada boradi)
CHANGES HAPPENING AROUND THE PRESENT TIME Talk about situations which are changing or developing around the present.
deganda shu kunlarda nimadir ko’payib (o’sib, yaxshilanib) yo kamayib (yomonlashib) borayotgani nazarda tutiladi. Bunda nimadur yaxshilanayotgan, o’sayotgan o’z nomi bilan o’zgarayotgan bo’ladi va asosan bu fellar bilan keladi: Change, get, become, rise, increase, fall, grow, improve, begin, start My English is getting better. Mening ingliz tilim yaxshilanyabdi The number of cars on the road is increasing. Yo’llarda mashinalar soni borgan sari oshib boryapti. More and more people are becoming vegetarian. Borgan sari ko’proq odamlar vegetarian bo’lmoqda. I still have a pain in my leg but it is getting better. Oyog’imda haliyam og’riq bor lekin tuzalyapti. More and more people are giving up smoking. Borgan sari ko’proq odamlar chekishni tashlayapti. 5. FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS to describe an action or event in the future, which has already been planned
bo’ladi I 'm meeting John after class today. – Men darsdan kegin John bilan uchrashaman ( men buni gapirayotgan paytimdan oldinroq reja qilganman) I
my father tomorrow. – Men ertaga otam bilan uchrashaman
(buni men rejalashtirganman bu rejam). 6. Buyruq so’zlar bilan kelib shu paytda kimningdir nimadur qilayotgani aytishda ishlatamiz. DTM testlarida asosan shu tarzda savollar tushadi.
Misollarga e’tibor bering va nega Present Continuous ishlatilyotganni daftaringizga sharxlang har bir misolni nega bu zamonda ekanlingini bittalab isbotlang.
I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.(do’stingizga aytib beryabsiz) The climate is changing rapidly.
NOMOZOV BOYSOAT | PRESENT CONTINUOUS
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Hozirgi davomli(Present progressive) bilan ishlatilishi mumkin bolgan payt ravishlari: Present Continuous zamonida ishlatiladigan payt ravishlari Hozir,ayni paytda (tarjimasi) Hozircha (tarjimasi) Now For the time being at present for the moment right now at the moment Bazi payt ravishlar yuqoridagi har ikki zamonlarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin, faqat ma’noda ozgarish sodir boladi yoki ayrim qoidalarga amal qilinadi. Ikkala zamonda ham ishlatiladigan payt ko’rsatkichlari Time expression Present Simple Present Continuous
NOMOZOV BOYSOAT | PRESENT CONTINUOUS
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Present Simple Present Continuous Takrorlanuvchi. Umumiy haqiqatlar, Tabiat qonunlar Water boils at 100° Celsius- Suv 100 gradusda qaynaydi(umumiy haqiqat) Gapirlayotgan vaqtda davom etayotgan harakatlar uchun The water is boiling now, so you can put in the pasta. – Hozir suv qaynayabdi, Siz makaroni solishingiz mumkin(sola olasiz demoqchi)
Adham lives in Tashkent Vaqtinchalik ish-harkatlar uchun Adham is living in Samarkand until he finishes his duty (U Toshkentda yashaydi ammo vaqtincha Samarqanda yashayabdi) O’zgaryotgan vaziyatlar uchun My English is getting better and better – Ingliz tilim tobora yaxshilanib boryapti
Odatlar yoki biz muntazam ravishda qiladigan narsalar: I drink coffee every morning. – Men har kuni ertalab kofe(qahva) ichaman Vaqtinchalik yoki yangi odatlar I'm drinking too much coffee these days because I'm so busy at work. – Shu kunlarda juda ko’p qahva ichyabman sababi ishda juda bandman(yangi odat)
Jadval bilan bajariladigan kelasi zamondagi ishlar uchun(poyezlar, avtobuslarni jo’nashi va
I'll call you when I get home. – Uyga kelganimca, sizga qo’ng’iroq qilaman
.
va Present continuous zamonlarni kalit so’zlari: 1.1 TYPICAL TIME EXPRESSIONS WITH THE PRESENT SIMPLE ARE: Always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, occasionally, frequently, generally, normally, habitually, regularly, daily, Most of the time, most mornings, most days, most weekends, all of the time, all the time, Never, almost never, none of the time, whenever, Every (each) time/day/week/month/year Once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year Several times a day/week/month/year etc; On Friday(s) etc; at the weekend, at weekends 1.2 Words and phrases often used with the present continuous now / right now / for now / at the moment / at this time / at this moment / for the time being / at present / presently / today / tonight / these days / currently / nowadays / this week / month / term / season / year and etc. Download 1.97 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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