O zbek iston respublikasi oliy va 0 ‘rta maxs*js ta’lim vazirligi
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14-PSIXOLOGIY-E-.G-Goziyev-2011-Darslik
0 ‘q u v fa o liy a ti m otivlari
P sixologik m a 'l u m o t l a r g a k o ‘ra, h a r q a n d a y faoliyat m u a y y a n m o tiv l a r t a ’sirid a vujudga keladi va yetarli sh a rt- sharoitlar y a ra tilg a n d a g in a ro ‘yobga chiqadi. S h u bois, ta'lim j a r a y o n i d a b ilim la r n i o ‘zlashtirish, m alak a v a k o 'n ik m a la r n i e ga lla sh. u m u m a n , b i r o r narsani o ‘rg a n ish u c h u n o ‘q u v - c h ila r d a o ‘q u v m o t iv la r i m avjud b o l i s h i shart. 104 B ilish m o tivlari s h a x s n in g g n o s e o l o g i k m a q s a d , y a ' n i bilish m a q s a d i n i q a r o r t o p t i r i s h b ilim va k o ‘n i k m a l a r n i e g a lla s h sari y o ‘naltirilad i. O d a t d a , b u n d a y t u r d o s h v a j i n s d o s h m o t iv la r nazariy m a ’l u m o t l a r n i n g k o ‘r s a t i s h i c h a , tashqi v a ich ki , dcg a n a t a m a l a r n i y u z a g a keltiradi. Tashqi m o tiv lar ja z o la s h v a ta q d irla s h , x a v f - x a t a r v a t a la b q ilis h , g u r u h iy tazyiq, e z g u niyat, o r z u - i s t a k k a b i q o ‘z g ka t u v c h il a r ta'sirida v u ju d g a keladi. B ularning b a r c h a s i b e v o s ita o ‘q u v niaqsadiga n i s b a t a n ta s h q i o m illa r, s a b a b l a r b o ‘lib h is o b la n a d i. M a z k u r h o l a t d a b ilim va m a l a k a l a r o kt a n u i h i m r o q b o ‘lgan yetakchi m a q s a d l a r n i a m alg a o s h i r i s h n i t a ’m i n la s h vazifasini bajarad i ( y o q i m s i z h olat va k e c h i n - m a l a r yoki n o x u s h , n o q u la y v a z i y a t d a n q o c h is h , i j t i m o iy yoki shaxsiy muvaffaqiyatga c ris h is h ) va hokazo. Bu t u r d a g i ta s h q i m o t i v l a r t a ’siri b i l a n t a ’lim j a r a y o n i d a b i lim v a k o 'n i k m a l a r n i egallashda q i y i n c h i l i k l a r kelib c h iq ib , u l a r asosiy m a q s a d n i am alga oshirishga to 'sq in lik qiladi. M a s a la n , k ich ik m a k t a b yoshidagi o ‘q u v c h i l a r n i o ‘qish e m a s , b a l k i o 'y i n faoliyati k o 'p r o q q iz iq tir a d i. M a z k u r v az iy a td a o ‘q i - tu v c h i n in g ularni o ‘qishga j a l b qilish niyati o ‘q u v c h i l a r n i n g o*yin m a q s a d i ushalishiga x a l a q i t b erishi m u m k i n , l e k i n b u n d a i z o h ta la b dalillar y e t i s h m a y d i . M o ti v la r n i n g n avbatdagi, y a ' n i ichki m o tiv la r t u r k u - m ig a in d iv id u a l xususiyatli m o t i v l a r kiradiki, u l a r o ‘q u v c h i s h ax sid a o ‘qishga nisbatan in d i v id u a l m a q s a d n i r o ky o b g a c h iq a r u v c h i q o ‘zg‘alish negizida p a y d o b o l a d i . C h u n o n c h i , bilishga q iz iq ish n in g vujudga kelishi sh ax sn in g m a ’n a v i y d arajasin i o sh irish u c h u n u n d a g i in tilis h la rn in g y e tilis h id ir. B u n g a o ‘xsh ash m o t iv la r n in g t a 's i r i d a o ‘qu v j a r a y o n i d a nizoli, ziddiyatli h o latlar y u z a g a k e lm a y d i. A lb atta, b u n d a y toifaga taalluqli m o tiv lar p a y d o boMishiga q a r a m a y , b a ’z a n q iy in c h ilik la r vujudga kelishi e h t i m o l , c h u n k i b i l i m l a r n i o 'z la s h ti r i s h u c h u n irodaviy z o “r b c rish g a t o ‘g ‘ri k e l a d i . B u n d a y x ossalarga ega irodaviy z o ' r b e r is h la r tashqi x a l a q i t b e r u v c h i q o ‘z g ‘a t u v c h i l a r n i n g k u c h i v a i m k o n i y a t i n i kam aytirishga qaratilgan b o l a d i . U s h b u jara y o n g a p e d a g o g ik p s i x o l o g iy a n u q t a y i n a z a r i d a n y o n d a s h i l g a n d a b u n d a y t o l a q o n l i v az iya tni o q ilo n a d e y is h m u m k i n . T a ’l i m j a r a y o n i d a b u n d a y v a z i y a t l a r n i y a r a t i s h o ‘q itu v c h in in g m u h i m vazifasi h isobíanib, u n i n g faoliyati ichki a n g l a n g a n m o t i v l a r , ya'ni o ‘q u v c h i l a r x u lq -a tv o rin i s h u n c h a k i b o s h q a r i s h b i l a n c h e k l a n m a s d a n , balk i u l a r s h a x s in i s h a k l l a n t i r i s h g a , ularga m a q s a d q o ‘y a o lish g a , q iziq is h uy g ‘o t i s h g a q a r a t i lg a n b o l a d i . A n iq n a rs a la r, h o d i s a l a r va x a t t i - h a r a k a t l a r i n s o n n i n g faolligi m u a y y a n m a n b a l a r bilan uzviy bogM anishga ega b o l s a v a u y g ‘u n l a s h i b b o rs a , faoliyat m o tiv la ri darajasiga o ‘sib o ‘tadi. P s ix o lo g i y a d a m a n b a la r o ‘z m o h i y a t ig a k o ‘ra, t u r k u m l a r g a ajra tib t a l q i n qilinadi. Download Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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