Oblique angle


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OBLIQUE ANGLE

Mathematical formula
As a formula, if the plane facing the viewer is xy, and the receding axis is z, then a point P is projected like this:
�(���)=(�+12�cos⁡��+12�sin⁡�0)
Where �  is the mentioned angle.
The transformation matrix is:
�=[1012cos⁡�0112sin⁡�000]
Alternatively one could remove one third from the leading arm projected off the starting face, thus giving the same result.
Military projection
In the military projection, the angles of the x and z-axis and y and z -axis are at 45°, meaning that the angle between the x-axis and the y-axis is 90°. That is, the xy-plane is not skewed. It is rotated over 45°, though.
Examples
Besides technical drawing and illustrations, video games (especially those preceding the advent of 3D games) also often use a form of oblique projection. Examples include SimCityUltima VIIUltima OnlineEarthBoundPaperboy and, more recentlyTibia.



The figures to the left are orthographic projections. The figure to the right is an oblique projection with an angle of 30° and a ratio of 12.



Potting bench drawn in cabinet projection with an angle of 45° and a ratio of 2/3.



Pieces of fortification in cavalier perspective (Cyclopaedia vol. 1, 1728).



How the coordinates are used to place a point on a cavalier perspective.



Stone arch drawn in military perspective.



Stone arch drawn in cabinet perspective.



A representative Korean painting depicting the two royal palaces, Changdeokgung and Changgyeonggung located in the east of the main palace, Gyeongbokgung.



Entrance and yard of a yamen. Detail of scroll about Suzhou by Xu Yang, ordered by the Qianlong Emperor. 18th century



18th century plan of Port-Royal-des-Champs drawn in military projection



A variation of military projection is used in the video game SimCity



A 3D rendered magnetic resonance angiography, shown in an oblique projection in order to distinguish the aberrant subclavian artery



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