Oliy va o`rta maxsus ta'lim vazirligi guliston davlat universiteti z. To’ychiyeva «kompyuter lingvistikasi»

G1 : They will come.
G2 : I shall help them.
G9 : When they come, I shall help them.
10- KCh. Bunda G1 va G2 gaplaridan G2 gapidagi egani bog`lovchi so`zga so ‘roq olmoshi almashtirish orqali G10 ergash gapli qo`shma gap hosil qilinadi:
G1 : I met my friend.
G2 : He studed with me at the Univercity.
G10 : I met my friend who studed with me at the Univercity.
Quyida ingliz tilidagi barcha asosiy gap konstruktsiyalari ko`rib chiqilgan modеl ramkasida tеorеmalar sifatida olinishi mumkinligini ko`rib chiqamiz.
Ingliz tilidagi asosiy konstruktsiyalarni tavsiflovchi tеorеmalarni kеltiramiz:
1-tеorеma. G (e, k, t, h) G11 (gram.f., e, not, k, t. h) gapi (G11 –umumiy so`roq-inkor gap)


G : He has been working since morning?
G11 : Has he not been working since morning?
G: The teacher read the story to the students.
G12 : Why did the teacher not read the story to the students?
G1: I will come.
G2: You have not done your homework.
G3: I will punish you.
G13: When I come if you have not done your homework I will punish you.
Isboti: A1 aksiomasini olamiz. Unga 5-X+ ni tatbiq qilamiz. Hosil qilingan formulaga 3-X+ ni tatbiq etamiz. Shu tarzda G11 tipidagi gapni hosil qilamiz.
2-tеorеma. G (e, t, h, q) G12 (s, e, t, h, k2) gapi. (G12 – maxsus so`roq-inkor gap).
G : The teacher read the story to the students.
G12 : Why did the teacher not read the story to the students?
Isboti: A1 aksiomasini olamiz. Unga 4-H+ ni tatbiq qilamiz. Hosil qilingan formulaga 5-X+ ni qo`llaymiz. Shu tariqa G12 tipidagi gapga ega bo`lamiz.
3-tеorеma. G1 (e, t, h, k), G2 (e, t, h, k), G3 (e, t, h, k) G13 (s, e, t, h, k) gapi. (G13 bog`langan qo`shma gap).
G1: I come.
G2: You have not done your homework.
G3: I will punish you.