On the theme the effectiveness of a task based approach in the development of speaking skills in secondary schools


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CONCLUSION
During the past two decades, the exercise of spoken language skills has received increasing attention among educators. Foreign language curricula focus on productive skills with special emphasis on communicative competence. Students' ability to engage in meaningful conversational interaction in the target language is considered an important, if not the most important, goal of second language education. This shift of emphasis has generated a growing need for instructional materials that provide an opportunity for controlled interactive speaking practice outside the classroom.
With recent advances in multimedia technology, computer-aided language learning (CALL) has emerged as a tempting alternative to traditional modes of supplementing or replacing direct student-teacher interaction, such as the language laboratory or audio-tape-based self-study. The integration of sound, voice interaction, text, video, and animation has made it possible to create self-paced interactive learning environments that promise to enhance the classroom model of language learning significantly. A growing number of textbook publishers now offer educational software of some sort, and educators can choose among a large variety of different products. Yet, the practical impact of CALL in the field of foreign language education has been rather modest. Many educators are reluctant to embrace a technology that still seeks acceptance by the language teaching community as a whole .
A number of reasons have been cited for the limited practical impact of computer-based language instruction. Among them are the lack of a unified theoretical framework for designing and evaluating CALL systems; the absence of conclusive empirical evidence for the pedagogical benefits of computers in language learning; and finally, the current limitations of the technology itself. The rapid technological advances of the 1980s have raised both the expectations and the demands placed on the computer as a potential learning tool. Educators and second language acquisition (SLA) researchers alike are now demanding intelligent, user-adaptive CALL systems that offer not only sophisticated diagnostic tools, but also effective feedback mechanisms capable of focusing the learner on areas that need remedial practice. As Warschauer puts it, a computerized language teacher should be able to understand a user's spoken input and evaluate it not just for correctness but also for appropriateness. It should be able to diagnose a student's problems with pronunciation, syntax, or usage, and then intelligently decide among a range of options (e.g., repeating, paraphrasing, slowing down, correcting, or directing the student to background explanations).
To achieve success in teaching-learning process a special lesson pattern was developed. The interactive method-based teaching pattern, suggested in the article, increased young learners’ motivation, broadened their horizon, helped to create comfortable educational environment and resulted in their ability to work independently and think critically.
Teachers should be ready “to prepare learner-friendly lessons with thematic approaches for more holistic learning” (UNICEF, 2006, p. 23). While planning and organizing a lesson, a teacher should keep in mind some key principles, which help to make young learners’ teaching speaking more resultative:
-language immersion;
-young learner friendly educational environment;
awareness of different types of personality and psychological peculiarities;
-kids’ interaction and communication in class;
-delicate mistakes correction and proper encouragement. The study has shown that interactive methods prove to be one of the most effective tools in developing young learners’ speaking skills.

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