One of the key tasks facing Uzbekistan today is the implementation of a consistently high growth of the
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Busibess in Uzbekistan 2
Busibess in Uzbekistan One of the key tasks facing Uzbekistan today is the implementation of a consistently high growth of the national economy, attracting investments in the regions, and maximizing the entrepreneurial activity among the population. Creation of a favorable investment climate is one of the necessary conditions in achieving these goals. In this regard, a number of reforms are being carried out in the country aimed at simplifying procedures and reducing the time for processing documents and their number. In less than 2 years, public service centers have become an effective point of dialogue between citizens and government bodies. For today 201 of them are opened in the republic - in each district and city center. They provide more than hundred public services to both legal entities and individuals. More than 30 services are intended for potential investors in various business sectors. Among them are registration and re-registration of business entities, the provision of cadastral services, coordination of project documentation, licensing of various fields of activity and others. Main tasks of the Agency include in themselves provision of prompt, affordable and transparent public services. The ideal model is a minimum of time and maximum convenience for citizens and businesses, obtaining the necessary documents quickly, without unnecessary red tape and bureaucratic delays. The Public Services Agency has a key position in the implementation and realization of the reforms facing the aim of renewing republic. Today, special attention is paid for improving the position of Uzbekistan in various prestigious world ratings. For example, the Government and the Head of state have adopted relevant regulatory documents aimed to increase the rating of the state in the annual report “Doing Business”, published by the World Bank. Rating “Doing Business” consists of 11 estimation indicators. The very first and key indicator for the business sphere is an indicator “Starting a business”. The first step into the world of entrepreneurship begins with the Public Service Centers - this is the place where the business registration takes place. Therefore, the task of improving positions on this indicator are assigned to Public Services Agency under the Ministry of Justice. According to the results of the Doing-Business-2018 report, Uzbekistan ranks 12 out of 190 position of economic systems in the terms of the indicator of registration of entrepreneurs. Today, due to creation of a special automated system, it is possible to register a business in the Public services centers in just 15-20 minutes. In addition, this procedure can be performed remotely - online. For stimulating and encouraging citizens to use electronic public services, various benefits and discounts were introduced in making payments. For example, when entity trying to register a business online 90% of the established state fee amount is paid. A huge work is being done in Uzbekistan for simplification the process of doing business. For instance, the opportunity of opening a bank account simultaneously within the process of state registration of a business in a few minutes is also a good example of the job made in this area. For comparison, earlier this procedure took 1 business day. For opening a current account, it was necessary to contact one of the branches of a commercial bank and provide a number of documents: application for opening a bank account, samples of signatures and impressions of seals, constituent documents of the enterprise, an identity document of a person vested with the right to sign, a document confirming registration with the tax authorities, certificate of state registration, decision on the appointment of the director and accountant. And only after providing these documents, a bilateral agreement of opening a bank account with the bank can be concluded. Much work has been done to eliminate the bureaucratic components that have arisen in business registration sphere. For example, on March 1, 2019, the requirement of state bodies and other organizations to stamp the documents or to certify documents with a seal by business entities was canceled. Along with this, measures were taken to eradicate the practice of certifying the corresponding forms and forms with the seal of business entities. O ’zbekistonda ishbilarmonlar Bugungi kunda O ’zbekiston oldida turgan asosiy vazifalardan biri milliy iqtisodiyotning izchil yuqori sur ’atlarda o’sishini taminlash, hududlarga invistitsiyalarni jalb qilish, aholi o’rtasida tadbirkorlik faolligini oshirishdan iborat. Qulay sarmoyaviy muhitni yaratish ana shu maqsadlarga erishishning zarur shartlaridan biridir. Shu munosabat bilan mamlakatimizda hujjatlarini ko ’rib chiqish muddatlarini hamda hamda ularning sonini qisqartirish, tartib-taomillarni soddalashtirishlarga qaratilgan qatorislohotlar amalga oshirilmoqda. 2 yildan kamroq vaqt davomida davlat hizmatlari markazlari fuqarolar va davlat organlari o ’rtasidagi samarlai muloqot nuqtasiga aylandi. Bugungi kunda ularning 201tasi respublikada har bir tuman va shahar markazida ochilgan. Ularda yuridik va jismoniy shahslarga yuzdan ortiq davlat hizmatlari ko ’rsatilmoqda. 30da ortiq xizmatlar biznesning turli sohalarida potentsial investorlar uchun mo ’ljallangan. Tadbirkorlik subyektlarini ro ’yxatga olish va qayta ro’yxatdan o’tkazish, kadastr xizzmatlari ko’rsatish, loyiha hujjatlarini muvofiqlashtirish, faoliyatning turli sohalarini litsenziyalash va boshqalar shular jumlasidandir. Agentlikning asosiy vazifalari davlat xizmatlarini tezkor, arzon va shaffof ko ’rsatishdan iborat. Ideal model- bu fuqarolar va korxonalar uchun minimal va maksimal qulaylik, zarur hujjatlarini tez, ortiqcha qog ’ozbozlik va byurokratik kechikishkarsiz olishdir. Respublikamizni yangilash borasidagi islohotlarni amalga oshirish va amalga oshirishda Davlat xizmatlari agentligi muhim o ’rin tutadi. Bugungi kunda O ’zbekistonning dunyoning turli nufuzli reytinglarida o’rnini oshirishga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Jumladan, Hukumat va davlat rahbari tomonidan jahon banki tomonidab e ’lon qilingan “Biznes yuritish” yillik hisobotida davlat reytingini oshirishga qaratilgan tegishli me’yoriy hujjatlar qabul qilingan. “Biznes yuritish reytingi” 11 ta baholash ko’rsatkichidan iborat. Biznes soha uchun eng asosiy va yuori ko ’rsatkich “biznesni boshlash” ko’rsatkichidir. Tadbirkorlik olamiga birinchi qadam davlat xizmatlari markazidan boshlanadi-bu yerda tadbirkorlikni ro ’yxatdan o’tkazish amalga oshiriladi. Shu bois Adliya vazirligi huzuridagi davlat xizmatlari agentligiga mazkur ko ’rsatkich bo’yicha pozitsiyalarni takomillashtirish vazifalari yuklatiladi. “Doing-Business-2018” hisoboti natijalariga ko ’ra O’zbekiston tadbirkorlarni ro’yxatga olsih ko’rsatkichi bo’yicha 190 iqtisodiy tizim ichida 12- o ’rinni egalladi. Tadbirkorlik subyektlarini ro ’yxatdan o’tkazish sohasida uzaga kelgan byukrokratik holatlarga barham berish bo ’yicha katta ishlar amalga oshirildi. Jumladan, 2019-yil 1-martdan davlat organlari va boshqa tshkilotlarning tadbirkorlik subyektlari tomonidan hujjatlarga nuhr bosish yoki hujjatlarni muhr bilan tasdiqlash to ’g’risidagi talabi bekor qilindi. Shu bilan birga, tadbirkorlik subyektlarining tegishli blanka va blankalarni muhr bilan tasdiqlash amalyotiga barham berish choralari ko ’rildi. Entrepreneurship - tadbirkorlik Investment - invistitsiya Documents - hujjatlar Ministry of justice - Adliya vazirligi Public services - davlat xizmatlari The government - hukumat Poject - loyiha The goal - maqsad Economy - iqtisod District - tuman Business in Uzbekistan Growth of the national economy Entrepreneurship among the population Fast and transparent service Market economy Arrangement of documents To have a license Registration from public services Download 343.26 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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