Organik kimyodan mustaqil ta`lim uchun dasturlashtirilgan topshiriqlar yaratish texnologiyasi
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16 l a b o r a t o r i y a , a m a l i y v a t a j r i b a i s h l a r i g a m o ` t a q i l t a y y o r l a n i s h m a s a l a l a r i n i m u s t a q i l i s h l a s h . - m a ` r u z a l a r , m a ` l u m o t l a r t a y y o r l a s h , m a q o l a ( k i t o b ) l a r g a t a q r i z y o z i s h , o r a l i q i s h l a r n i u y d a m u s t a q i l t a y y o r l a s h . - o ` z i n i b i l i m l a r i n i m u s t a q i l t e k s h i r i s h s i t e m a s i d a n f o y d a l a n i s h . - i m t i x o n l a r g a t a y y o r l a n i s h b o ` y i c h a t a v s i ya n o m a l a r b e r a d i . U y i s h l a r i n i b a j a r i s h d a , k o n s u l t a t s i y a l a r d a , d a r s l a r d a b i l i m l a r n i t a k r o r l a s h , m u s t a x k a m l a s h , o ` z l a s h t i r i s h j a r a y o n i d a o ` q u v i s h l a r i n i m u s t a q i l i s h l a s h d a d i d a k t i k m a t e r i a l l a r : t u r l i x i l j a d v a l l a r , s x e m a l a r , d i a g a r a m m a t u z i s h x a m d a u l a r d a n f o y d a l a n i s h x a r t o m o n l a m a y o r d a m b e r a d i . B u n d a y o b z o r l i m a t e r i a l l a r n i k o ` r s n i x a r b i r b o ` l i m i b o yi c h a t u z i s h m u m k i n . T a l a b a l a r k a t t a x a j m d a g i m a t e r i a l n i d a r s l i k d a n o ` q i b b o ` l i s h g a n i d a n s o ` n g o ` q i t u v c h i q i s q a v a k o ` r g a z m a l i q i l i b e n g a s o s i y , k e r a k l i g i n i ; s i s t e m a g a , k l a s s i f i k a t s i y a g a m o s i n i , x a r a k t e r l i f o r m u l a s i n i , t a ` r i f v a x u l o s a l a r i n i k o ` r s a t i s h k e r a k . A m a l d a g i k o ` p g i n a m i s o l l a r d a n v a e k s p e r i m e n t a l t e k s h i r i s h l a r d a v o m i d a s h u n a r s a a n i q l a n g a n k i m k o ` p g i n a x o l l a r d a a b z o r l i j a d v a l l a r t a k r o r l a s h d a d a r s l i k d a b a y o n e t i l g a n m a t n o ` r n i n i b o s a o l a d i v a s h u b i l a n b i r g a o b z o r l i x a m d a u m u m i y x o l d a ya n g i m a t e r i a l n i o ` z l a s h t i r i s h g a y o r d a m b e r a d i . M a s a l a n k a r b o n k i s l o t a l a r x a q i d a g i m a t e r i a l l a r n i 2 - j a d v a l k o ` r i n i s h i d a b e r i l i s h i m a q s a d g a m u v o f i q d i r . K o ` p i n c h a d a r s l i k n i n g m a t n i k o ` p r o q k o ` r g a z m a l i v a o b z o r l i u c h u n j a d v a l l a r v a s h e m a l a r t u z i s h g a t o ` g ` r i k e l a d i . J a d v a l l a r t a l a b a l a r n i o ` q u v m a t e r i a l i n i k o ` p r o q mu s t a q i l o ` z l a s h t i r i s h l a r i g a yo r d a m b e r a d i . O ` r g a n i l a yo t g a n m a t e r i a l n i u m u m l a s h t i r i s h v a s i s t e m a g a s o l i s h u c h u n t a l a b a l a r g a b a ` z i s x e m a v a j a d v a l l a r n i t e g i s h l i |
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