Organika Benzol halqasidagi orientasiya: 1-tur o`rinbosar
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KIMYOVIY MODDALAR: A Akril kislota CH 2 =CH-COOH (8-σ 2-π) Akvamarin(zumrad,smagard) 3BeO•Al 2 O 3 •6SiO
2
Al`nit K 2 SO 4 •Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 •Al 2 O 3 •6H
2 O Albit NaAlSi 3 O 8 Alebaster CaSO 4 •0,5H
2 O AleksandritBeO•Al 2 O 3 Alunit [KAl(SO 4 )
•2Al(OH) 3 ] Alyumakaliyli achchiq KAl(SO 4 ) 2 (12-σ, 4-π) Amalgama Hg+Me(Au,Pt,Na) Ammiak NH 3
4 ) 2 HPO 4 •(NH 4 )H 2 PO 4
Ammonal NH 4 NO 3 (72%)•Al(25%)•C(3%) Ammoniy NH 4 + AngelzitPbSO 4
4 (6-σ, 2-π) Angidron Mg(ClO 4 ) 2 (10-σ, 6-π) Anilin C 6 H 5 -NH
2
Anortit Ca[Al 2 Si 2 O 8 ] Antimonat kislota H 3 SbO 4 (7-σ, 1-π) Antixlor (giposulfat) Na 2 S 2 O 3 (6-σ, 2-π) ApatitCa
3 (PO
4 ) 2 (14-σ, 2-π) Argentit Ag 2 S
3 AsO
4 (6-σ ,2-π) Arsenit kislota H 3 AsO 3 (6-σ)
Arsenopirit AsFeS ArsinAsH
3
Asal (glukoza+fruktoza) C 6 H 12 O 6 + C 6 H 12 O 6
Asbest CaO•3MgO•4SiO 2
Astraxanit Na 2 SO 4 •MgSO
4 •4H
2 O Atsetat kislota CH 3 -COOH (7-σ, 1-π) Atsetilen CH≡CH (3-σ, 2-π) Azid kislota(Azotimin) HN 3 (4-σ, 2-π) Azurit 2CuCO 3 •Cu(OH) 2
Baddeleit ZrO 2
Barit BaSO 4 (6-σ,2 -π) Benzin C 8 H 18 (25-σ)
Benzol C 6 H 6 (12-σ, 3-π) Berill Be 3 Al 2 (SiO
3 ) 8 Berlin lazuri(parij ko’ki) Fe 4 [Fe(CN)
6 ] 3 Bertoli tuzi KClO 3 (4-σ, 2-π) Betayin R-CH(+NR 3 )-COO Billur shisha(xrustal) shisha+PbO Bo’r(kalsit) CaCO 3
2 O 3 •nH 2 O Bor karbid(juda qattiq) B 4 C 3
Bor nitrid(qattiqligi olmosdan keyin) BN Boran BH 3
Borazol(anorganik benzol) C 3 N 3 H 6 (9-σ, 3-π) Bort (karbonadli olmos) C ∞
4 (4-σ)
Bram silvinit NaCl•KBr Bramid kislota HBr Braunit Mn 2 O 3 (4-σ, 2-π) Bromat kislota HBrO 3 (4-σ, 2-π) Bura(berak tanakur) Na 3 B 4 O 7 Ch Chili silitrasi NaNO 3
Chumoli kislota HCOOH(4-σ,1-π) D Dala shpati(oq loy) K 2 O•Al
2 O 3 •6SiO 2
Dalomit CaCO 3 •MgCO 3
Dekaboran B 10 H 14 Dezoksiriboza C 5 H 10 O 4 (8-σ, 1-π) Diammafos (NH 4 )
HPO 4 (15-σ, 1-π) Diarsin As 2 H 3
Diaspir Al(OH) 3
Diboran B 2 H 6 Difosfat kislota H 4 P
O 7 (12-σ, 2-π) Difosfin P 2 H 4 (5-σ)
Diimid NH=NH Diradon (CNS) (5-σ, 4-π) Disian (soxta gologen) (CN) 2 (3-σ, 4-π) Distannan Sn 2 H 6
Dixromat kislota H 2 Cr 2 O 7 (10-σ, 4-π) Do`zax toshi AgNO 3
E Etilen(Gallandiyalik kimyogarlar yog`i) C 2 H
Etilenglikol(antfriz) CH 2 (OH)-CH
2 (OH)
F Fenol(karbol kislota) C 6 H
OH Ferrit kislota HFeO 2 (3-σ,1-π) Ferrotitan FeO+TiO 2
Ferroxrom Fe(CrO 2 ) 2 (FeO•Cr
2 O 3 ) (6-σ,2-π) Feruza Al 2 O
+(Ti,Fe oksidlari) Fo`rmalin HCOH(30%)(3-σ,1-π) Fosfat angidiridP 2 O 5 (6-σ,4-π) Fosfat kislota H 3 PO 4 (7-σ,1-π) Fosfin(sasigan baliq xidli)PH 3
Fosfit kislota(2 negizli)H 3 PO 3 (6-σ,1-π) FosfoniyPH 4 + (4-σ) Fosforit Ca 3 (PO
4 ) 2 (14-σ,2-π) FosgenCOCl 2 (3-σ,1-π) Fruktoza(ketoza)C 6 H 12 O 6 (23-σ,1-π) FtorapatitCa 3 (PO
4 ) 2 •CaF 2
Fuleren(suniy allatropiya,sharsimon) C ∞
G Galenit PbS Galit NaCl Gallit CuGaS 2
3 (5-σ, 1-π) Gausmanit Mn 3 O 4 (6-σ, 2-π) Geksaftor silikat(kuchli) kis H 2 [SiF 6 ] (8-σ) Gematit(qizil Fe temirtoshi) Fe 2 O 3 (4-σ, 2-π) Generator gazi CO+N 2 +CO 2
Gersdorfit NiAsS GidrazinN 2 H 2 (5-σ)
Gidrit-aluminiy Mg(AlH 4 ) Gidrit-borat Mg(BH 4 ) Gidroksal apatit 3Ca(PO 4 ) 2 •Ca(OH)
2
Gidroksilamin NH 2 OH(4-σ)
Gidroksoniy H 3 O + (3-σ)
Giper oksid(super oksid) K 2 O 4 ,Rb
2 O 4 ,Cs 2 O 4
Gipobramit kislota HBrO (2-σ) Gipofasfid kislota(bir negizli) H 3 PO 2 (5-σ, 1-π) Gipoftarit kislota (Oning oks dar 0ga teng) HFO(2-σ) Giponitrit angidirid N 2 O
2 N 2 O 2 (5-σ, 1-π) Gipoxlarit kislota HClO (2-σ) Gipoyidid kislota HJO (2-σ) Gips CaSO 4 •2H 2 O Glauber tuzi Na 2 SO 4 •10H 2 O Glauberit Na 2 SO 4 •CaSO
4
Glinozim Al 2 O 3 Glitsirin C 3 H
O 3 (13-σ) Glukoza(aldoza) C 6 H 12 O 6 (24-σ, 1-π) Glyot PbO Grafit(geksogonal) C Hind silitrasi KNO 3
Ichimlik sodasi NaHCO 3 (5-σ, 1-π) Ilminit FeTiO 3 (5-σ, 1-π) Invar Fe+Ni Is gazi(chumoli angidrid) CO (1-σ, 2-π) Izosianat kislota HNCO Izosianid kislota HNC (2-σ, 2-π) J Javel suvi KOH+Cl 2
Jezkainit CuReS 4
K Kainit KCl•MgCl 2 •2H
2 O Kalaverid AuTe 2
Kalsinatsiyatlangan soda Na 2 CO 3 Kalsit CaCO 3
2 (3-σ, 2-π) Kaolin Al 2 O 3 •SiO
2 •H 2 O Kaolinid Al 2 O
•2SiO 2 •2H 2 O Kaprolaktam(poliamid) (-HN-(CH 2 ) 5 CO-) Karbamid(mochevina) CO(NH 2 )
(7-σ, 1-π) Karbin C
∞ (-C≡C- yoki =C=C=) Karborund SiC (1-σ, 3-π) Karnolit KCl•MgCl•6H 2 O
2 O•UO
3 •V 2 O 5 •3H 2 O Karo kislota H 2 SO 5 (7-σ,2 -π) Kaustik soda NaOH Kinovar HgS (1-σ, 1-π) Kislorod diftorid(O 2 IV valelentli) F 2 O 2 (3-σ, 2-π) Kizerit MgSO 4 •H
O Ko`k shisha shisha+CoO Kobalt yaltirog`ì CoAsS Kobaltin CoAs Koinit KCl•MgSO 4 •3H 2 O Kolumbit (Fe,Mn)(NbO 3 ) 2 Kornolit KCl•MgCl•6H 2 O
2 O 3 (kris) (4-σ, 2-π) Kraxmal (C 6 H
O 5 ) n
Kriolat Na 3 AlF
6 (9-σ)
Kristal shisha(stillar shisha) Li 2 O+Cs 2 O+Al
2 O 3 Kristal soda Na 2 CO
•10H 2 O Krokoit PbCrO 4
Kulduruvchi gaz(giponitrit angidrid) N 2 O Kumush atsetelenid Ag-C≡C-Ag (3-σ,2 -π) Kuporos moyi H 2 SO
(6-σ, 2-π) Kuprat Cu 2 O
L Laborak suvi NaOH+Cl 2
2 -CH
2 OOCC
6 H 4 CO-)n Limanit(qo`ng`ir Fe tosh) 2Fe 2 O
•3H 2 O Litopan(oq bo``yoq) BaSO 4 •ZnS Living stanit HgS•2Sb 2 S 3
Lorandid TlAsS M Magnetit(magnitli Fe tosh) Fe 3 O
(6-σ,2-π) Magnezit MgCO 3
2 •CuCO
3 (9-σ,1 -π) Manganat kislota H 2 MnO 4 (6-σ, 2-π) Manganit kislota H 2 MnO 3 (5-σ, 1-π) Marmar(oq bor) CaCO 3
Massikot PbO Metafosfat kislota HPO 3 (4-σ,2-π) Metoalyuminat HAlO 2 (3-σ,1-π) Metoantimonat(metastibit) HSbO 3 (4-σ,2-π) Metoborat kislota HBO 2 (3-σ,1-π) Metoperyodat kislota HJO 4
Metosilikat kislota H 2 SiO 3 (5-σ,1-π) Metoxromit kislota HCrO 2 (3-σ,1-π) Mezoperyodat kislota H 3 JO 5
Millerit NiS Mirabilid(glauber tuzi) Na 2 SO 4 •10H
2 O Mis atsetelenid Cu-C≡C-Cu(3-σ,2-π) Mis kolchedani CuFeS 2
Mis kuporasi CuSO 4 •5H 2 O Mis yaltirog`i(Halkezin) Cu 2 S Mishyak pirit FeAs 2
Mor tuzi FeSO 4 •(NH
4 ) 2 SO 4 •2H 2 O
Natriy metasilikat Na 2 SiO 3
Natriy tetrationatNa 2 S 4 O 6 (12-σ,4-π) Natriy tioarsenat Na 3 AsS 4
Natron oxak(kaustik soda) NaOH Nefelin K 2 O•Al 2 O 3 •SiO 2
Nitrat kislota(tutovchi kis)HNO 3 (3-σ,2-π) Nitrit kislota HNO 2 (3-σ,1-π) Nitrofoska (NH 4 ) 3 PO 4 •NH 4 NO 3 •KCl(K
2 SO 4 ) Nitrollovchi aralashma HNO 3 +H
SO 4
Nitron tola (-CH 2 -CH 2 (CN)-)
n
Nixrom Ni(60%)+Cr(40%) Norvegiya silitrasi Ca(NO 3 ) 2
Novshadil spirt NH 4 OH(6-σ)
O va O` O`lik gips CaSO 4
2 (2-σ,2-π) O`ta og`ir suv T 2 O O`yuvchi barit Ba(OH) 2 (4-σ) O`yuvchi natriy NaOH Oddiy superfosfat Ca(H 2 PO
) 2 +CaSO 4
Og`ir shpat BaSO 4
Og`ir suv D 2 O Oksalat kislotaH 2 C 2 O 4 (7-σ,2-π) Oksikarbonat ZnCO 3 •3Zn(OH) 2
Oleum(pirosulfat) H 2 S 2 O 7 (10-σ,4-π) Olmos(tetroedik 1 karat 0.2g)C ∞
Oltingugurt jigari S+Na 2 CO 3 +H 2 O Optik shisha PbO+BaO+B 2 O
Oq fosforP 4 (4-σ)
Oq grafit BN Organik shisha(-CH 2 -(CH
3 )C(COOCH
3 )-)
n
Ortoklaz K 2 O•A
l2 O 3 •6SiO 2
Ortoperyodad kislota H 5 JO 6
Ortosilikat kislota H 4 SiO
4 (8-σ)
Ortotellurat kislotaH 2 TeO 4 (6-σ,2-π) Oxaktosh(bor stallagmit) CaCO 3
Ozon diftorid F 2 O 3 (4-σ)
Ozon O 3
Ozonidlar LiO 3 ,NaO 3 ,KO
3 ,CsO
3
Parij ko`ki Cu(CH 3 COO) 2 •3Cu(AsO
2 ) 2 Patronit VS 4
Pentotionat kislota H 2 S 5 O 6 Permanganat kislota HMnO 4 (5-σ,3-π) Peroksinirtat kislota HNO 4 (5-σ,2-π) Perxlorat HClO 4 (5-σ,3-π) Piridin C 5 H 5 N Pirit(Fe kolchedani S kolchedani) FeS 2
Pirofosfat kislota H 4 P 2 O 7 (12-σ,2-π) Pirolyuzit MnO 2 (2-σ,2-π) Pirrol C 4 H 5 N Plavik kislota HF Plyumbit kislotasi H[Pb(OH) 3 ] Polistirol (-CH(C 6 H 5 )-CH
2 -) n Polluks 2Cs 2 O•2Al
2 O 3 •9SiO 2 •2H 2 O Potash(yog`och kuli) K 2 CO 3 (5-σ,1-π) Pretsipitat CaHPO 4 •2H
2 O
Qalaytosh SnO 2
Qaldiroq gaz 2H 2 +O 2
Qattiq(kir)sovun C 17 H 35 COONa(55-σ,1-π) Qizil qon tuzi K 3 [Fe(CN)
6 ] Qizil,qora,kulrang fosor P ∞
Qo`rg`oshin yaltirog`I PbS Qo`sh superfosfat Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 Qora porox KNO 3 •C•S
Qum tuproq SiO 2
Qum,kvarts(tog` billuri) SiO 2 (2-σ,2-π) Quruq muz CO 2
R Riboza C
5 H 10 O 5 (19-σ,1-π) Rodanid(tiosianid) kislota HCNS(3-σ,2-π) Rubin shisha+Au 2 O
Rutil(anatas,brukit) TiO 2 (2-σ,2-π) Rux aldamasi ZnS Rux kuporasi ZnSO 4 •7H
2 O
Sariq qon tuzi K 4 [Fe(CN) 6 ] Selenat kislota H 2 SeO
4 (6-σ,2-π) Selenid kislota H 2 Se Selenit kislotaH 2 SeO 3 (5-σ,1-π) SelestinSrSO 4 (4-σ,2-π) Sellyuloza (C 6 H 10 O 5 )n
Sement silikatlar+SiO 2 +CaCO 3
Sementit Fe 3 C Serrusit PbCO 3
Sfalerit(vyursit) ZnS Shakar(sahoroza) C 12 H 22 O 11 Sheyele ko`ki Cu(AsO 2 )
(6-σ,2-π) Sheyelit CaWO 4
2 C 2 O 4 (7-σ,2-π) Shpinel [Mg(Al 2 O 4 )] (6-σ,2-π) Shveyser suvi Cu(OH) 2 (4-σ) Sianamid NH 2 -CN(4-σ,2-π) Sianat kislota HCNO Siderit FeCO 3
4 (4-σ)
Silikat kislota H 2 SiO 3 (5-σ,1-π) Silvanit AgAuTe 4
Silvin KCl Silvinit NaCl•KCl Simob(I)atsetelenid(portlovchi) Hg-C≡C-Hg Sintetik sovun R-OSO 2 Na
Sintez gaz CO+2H 2
Sirka angidridi (CH 3 CO) 2 O(12-σ,2-π) Sirkon ZrSiO 4 (8-σ) Soda Na 2 CO 3
Stannat kislota H 2 SnO
3 (5-σ,1-π) Stannous SnH 4
Stibo SbH 3
Styunsianit SrCO 3
SulemaHgCl 2
Sulfat angidrid (T•<17 grad C da qattiq polimer)SO 3 (3-σ,3-π) Sulfit angidrid SO 2 (2-σ,2-π) Sulfit kislota H 2 SO 3 (5-σ,1-π) Sulfoksilat kislata H 2 SO 2
Superfosfat Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 (14-σ,2-π) Surik Pb 3 O 4 (2PbO•PbO 2 )
2 S 3 (4-σ,2-π) Suv gazi CO+H 2 +CO
2 +N 2 Suyak uniCa 3 (PO4)
2 •CaCO
3
Suyuq(kir)sovun C 17 H 35 COOK(55-σ,1-π) Suyuqlanadigan oq pretsipitat [Hg(NH 3 )
]Cl Suyuqlanmaydigan oq pretsipitat Hg(NH 2 )Cl
T Talk 3Mg•4SiO 2 •H
O Tantalit (Fe,Mn)(TaO 3 )
Taxir tuz MgSO 4 •7H
2 O Tellurid kislota H 2 Te
Tellurit kislotaH 2 TeO 3 (-5σ,1-π) Temir kuporasi FeSO 4 •7H 2 O Temir pentakarbonil Fe(CO) 5
Temir shpati FeCO 3
Tenardit Na 2 SO 4 Tetraboran B 4 H
Tetraxlor metan CCl 4 (4-σ)
Tetraxromat kislota H 2 Cr 4 O 13 (18-σ,8-π) Tetrazin H 2 N-NH-NH-NH 2
Tiofen C 4 H 4 S Tiokarbonat kislota H 2 CS
(5-σ,1-π) Tiostannat kislota H 2 SnS
3
Tiosulfat kislota H 2 S 2 O 3 (4-σ,2-π) Tiosulfit kislota H 2 S 2 O 2 (5-σ,1-π) Tiriazen NH=N-NH 2
2 -NH-NH
2
Titanomagnetit FeTiO 3 •nFe
3 O 4 Toluol C
6 H 5 -CH 3 (10-σ,3-π) Torit ThSiO 4
Trixromat kislota H 2 Cr 3 O 10 Triyodid kislota HJ 3
2 (2-σ,2-π) Turnbul ko`ki Fe 3 [Fe(CN) 6 ] 2 Tuyamuyinit Ca(UCl 2 ) 2 •(VO
4 ) 2 •3H 2 O U Ulmanit NiAsSb Uran chirki U 3 O 8
Uranit UO 2 (2-σ,2-π) V Vadarod peroksid(pergidrol) H 2 O
(3-σ) Vanaditsit 3Pb 3 (VO
4 ) 2 •PbClO 2
Vismutin BiH 3
Vismutin oxrasi Bi 2 O 3 (4-σ, 2-π) Vitrit BaCO 3 (5-σ, 1-π) X Xalkopirit CuFeS 2
2 Cl(3-σ)
Xlorat kislotaHClO 3 (4-σ,2-π) Xlorit kislota HClO 2 (3-σ,1-π) Xlorli appatit 3Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 •CaCl 2
Xlorli oxak CaCl 2 •Ca(OCl) 2
Xlorofrom(narkoz) CHCl 3 (4-σ)
Xlorsulfon kislota Cl-SO 3 H(5-σ,2-π) Xrom sarig`i PbCrO 4
Y Yashil shisha shisha+Cr 2 O
Yodad kislota HJO 3 (4-σ, 2-π) Yodaform (yaralarni bit.di) CHJ 3 (4-σ) Yodid kislota HJ Yoqut Al
2 O 3 •Cr 2 O 3
Zar suvi(shox arog`i) HNO 3 +3HCl
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