otherwise stated, all reading for the activities is taken from,
the textbook. Chapters conclude with a set of sample examination
questions. You should try to answer each of these in a short essay of
between 500 and 1,000 words. Your answers can be shared with peers and
an academic moderator on the VLE, where the questions will also form the
basis for a set of podcasts by LSE academics.
Overview of learning resources
The subject guide
Part 1 of this course provides a brief overview of how IR first came into
being as an academic subject. It examines the influence of the First and
Second World Wars on the discipline, as well as the ways in which the Cold
War affected its evolution, covering the period from 1914 to around 1989.
The first chapter covers a lot of ground, including your first thumbnail
sketches of several important IR theories. Take your time with these. As we
will discuss at several points in this subject guide, theories are simplifying
devices that we use in IR to draw general conclusions from a limited
number of examples. Different theories answer different kinds of questions
and emphasise different kinds of IR, so do not waste your time trying to
decide which theory is absolutely correct. Just as different jobs around the
house require different tools, different questions in IR also require different
theories. Relying on one to the exclusion of all others is rather like a
plumber arriving at your home armed with a single screwdriver!
Part 2 provides a theoretically-informed history of contemporary IR,
including the development of important concepts such as the international
system and international society. Its chapters each focus on one of three
key episodes: Europe’s imperial expansion and global dominance between
1500 and 1914 (Chapter 2), the end of the Cold War between 1989
and 1991 (Chapter 3) and the subsequent rise of globalisation (Chapter
4). The intervening years, 1914 to 1989, are covered in Chapter 1. The
historical material in Part 2 plays a double role. First, it contextualises
the changing world of contemporary IR, providing you with a set of
historical cases that can be used to support your opinions and analysis.
Second, it gives you the opportunity to see how different theories can be
used to produce different interpretations of any given event. Chapter 2 is
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