Ota-onamga iit bombayga Do'stlarimga -laxmi va Modaya Barcha mehnatkashlarga Mening oilam a'zolarimga

NP klassi ................................................. ................................................................ .......................................... 612
P, NP va Co-NP o'rtasidagi munosabatlar ...................................... ................................................ 613
Murakkablik sinflari bo'yicha muammolar................................................. ................................................................ ......... 618
Turli xil tushunchalar ................................................... ...................................... 621
Raqam 2 ning kuchi yoki yo'qligini tekshirish ...................................... ................................ 625 Sonni 2 ning darajasiga
ko’paytirish
K-bit o'rnatilgan yoki o'rnatilmaganligini tekshirish ......................................... ................................................ 623
Bitwise dasturlash bo'yicha xakerlar ................................................ ................................................................ ......... 621
NP-to'liq sinf ................................................ ................................................................ .......................... 614
K-bitni tozalash ............................................. ................................................................ ............................. 623
Machine Translated by Google

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Trailing Zero uchun Mask yaratish ...................................... ................................................ 628
Ikkilik sonni teskari aylantirish ................................................ ................................................................ ......... 626
Sondagi bir sonini sanash ...................................... ................................................ 626
Machine Translated by Google

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