O’zbekiston respublikasi ichki ishlar vazirligi akademiya m. A. Rustamov ingliz tili darslik
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M.A.Rustamov Ingliz tili 2010
a / an – (article) a [ə] = one thing or person: • Ahmad works in a bank. • I have got a car. an (not 'a') before a / e / i / o / u: - 11 - • This is an apple. • That is an umbrella: also an hour (h is not pronounced) but a university, a European. Noun can be countable or uncountadle: countable sanaladigan uncountable sanalmaydigan a an – a car a man a room a revolver a house a key a child a book an investigator an accident an hour an idea an apple an article an accessory an egg water milk tea coffee blood oil cheese rice music sand fame love beauty tennis money gold EXERCISES 1.11. Write a or an . 1. ... old book. 2. ... new academy. 3. ... university. 4. ... door. 5. ... office. 6. ... hour. 7. ... academy. 8. ... judge. 9. ... European country. 1.12. What are these things? Choose from the list: river, mountain, profession, fruit, city, planet, game, flower, bird, vegetable, animal, name. 1. Aziza is a name. 7. A judge is ................................ 2. Tennis is .......................... .. 8. A swallow is ............................ 3. Chimgan is ........................ 9. An apple is .............................. 4. Jupiter is ............................ . 10. A potato is .............................. 5. A rose is ............................ . 11. The Amu–Darya is ................. 6. Tashkent is ....................... .. 12. A lion is ................................. 1.13. What are their jobs? Choose the words from the list and finish the - 12 - sentences: judge, photographer, operative worker, doctor, dentist, teacher, dancer, money, spoon, salt, sand. 1. She is (o‘qituvchi) – She is a teacher. 2. He's (shifokor) – ....................................................................... 3. She's (raqqosa) – ....................................................................... 4. My father is (sudya) – ............................................................... 5. My cousin's (suratkash) – .......................................................... 6. My sister's (tish shifokori) – ....................................................... 7. My friend's (tezkor xodim) – ....................................................... 8. And you? I'm .............................................................................. 9. It is (tuz) – ................................................................................. 10. It is (qoshiq) – ........................................................................... 11. This is (qum) – .......................................................................... 12. This is (pul) – ............................................................................. a / an – the a / an the Can you open a window? (there are three windows in the room) I’ve got a car. (there are many cars and I’ve got one) Can I ask a question? (There are many questions – can I ask one?) Is there a hotel here? ( there are many hotels – is there one here ?) Tashkent is an ancient city. (there are many ancient cities and Tashkent is one ) Bob is a student. (there are many students and Bob is one) Can you open the window? (there is only one window there) I’m going to clean the car tomorrow. ( = my car) Can you repeat the question? ( = the question that you asked) We stay at a hotel. The hotel is very nice. ( = our hotel) Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan. (there is only one capital of Uzbekistan) Bob is the best student in his group. (there is only one best student in his group) We say the ... when it is clear which thing or person we mean: |
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