O’zbekiston respublikasi ichki ishlar vazirligi akademiya m. A. Rustamov ingliz tili darslik
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M.A.Rustamov Ingliz tili 2010
U N I T S E V E N
Grammar: 1.Participle II (past participle). 2.Passive voice 1. Text: The State Structure of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Conversational practice: In the restaurant/cafe/bar. Participle II (past participle) Past participle of regular verbs are the present form + -ed or -d: visit wait wash work walk + ed visited waited washed worked walked vote translate like love examine + d voted translated liked loved examined Spelling: study – studied try – tried marry – married copy – copied stop – stopped commit – committed prefer – preferred but happen – happened enjoy – enjoyed play – played betray – betrayed stay – stayed The past participle of irregular verbs is sometimes the same as the past simple and sometimes different: the same: buy – bought cost – cost lend – lent bring – brought cut – cut send – sent fight – fought put – put spend – spent leave – left meet – met pay – paid different: break - broke - broken steal - stole - stolen take - took - taken run - ran - run know - knew - known go - went - gone The past participle is often used: before a noun: broken bottles disturbed crowd lost child stolen property - 118 - • The inspector found out a broken bottle under the table. • The disturbed crowd began to shout. after a noun: • Any mark found at the crime scene must be recorded and preserved. • Any measures taken to preserve a mark should be made very carefully. after be: (passive) • The people were disturbed. • His car was stolen two weeks ago. as an objective complement: • The doctor declared the criminal disturbed. • He found his computer broken. with very: • She was very interested in this case. • The children were very tired after the classes. Passive Voice (1) Compare active and passive: active passive present simple Somebody cleans the office every day. The office is cleaned every day. past simple Somebody cleaned the office yesterday. The office was cleaned yesterday. future simple Somebody will clean the office tomorrow. The office will be cleaned tomorrow. The passive is: past participle present simple past simple future simple am / is / are . was / were shall be / will be (not) + . cleaned done invited built arrested bought written stolen - 119 - • The new Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan was adopted on • December 8, 1992. • The thief was arrested last night. • The crimes committed against personal property are heard by the district court. • I am never invited to parties. • ‘Was anybody injured in the accident?’ ‘Yes, two people were taken to hospital.’ EXERCISES 7.1. Write the past participle of these verbs: 1. to learn learned OR learnt 3. to interrogate ……………. 4. to find ................................. 5. to collect ............................. 6. to inspect ............................. 2. to protect ........................... 7. to apprehend ...................... 8. to close .............................. 9. to locate ............................ 10. to open ............................. 7.2. Read and translate the sentences. 1. The topics discussed at the lessons are always interesting. 2. The article discussed at the seminar yesterday dealt with criminality. 3. The exercise done by the student was difficult. 4. The cup broken by the boy was on the floor. 5. She looked surprised. 6. I received a letter written by my friend. 7. United Kingdom doesn’t have its written constitution. 8. The discussed report was about the duties of the citizens of our country. 9. All the demonstrated films were interesting. 10. The students trained at the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs study law. 11. The subjects taught at this Academy are very important for the students. 12. When asked about the history of the establishment of our Academy, he told us many interesting things. - 120 - 13. When invited by his friends to see a new exhibition, he thanked them. 7.3. Write sentences from the words in brackets. 1.(the work / carry out / operative workers / difficult) The work carried out by the operative workers is difficult. 2.(the article / translate / students / interesting) .............................. 3.(the evidence / collect / the investigator / very important) ......... 4.(the film / show / on television / last night / not interesting) ....... 5.(the letter / write / my parents / on the table / this morning) ...... 6.(the book / read / you / interesting) ............................................. 7.4. Write the sentences in the passive. 1. They asked me my name and address. I was asked my name and address. 2. The student translated the text. ................................................... 3. The operative workers must detect a criminal. ........................... 4. This investigator can solve the crime. ........................................ 5. Somebody told us a funny story. ................................................. 6. The judge will give him a fair trial. ............................................ 7. The teacher didn’t ask him any question. ................................... 8. The guide will show the tourists the sights of Tashkent. ............ Download 1.23 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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