Past Simple Passive Maqsad: O'tgan zamonda passiv ovozning shakllanishi va ishlatilishini o'rgatish

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• Past Simple Passive

Maqsad: O'tgan zamonda passiv ovozning shakllanishi va ishlatilishini o'rgatish.

• Past Passive voice (majhul nisbat)ob'ekt (yoki shaxs) degan ma'noni anglatadita'sirini boshdan kechirmoqdaboshqa ob'ekt yoki shaxsning tomoni.
• Masalan: Maktab 30 yil avval qurilgan.
• The school was built 30 years ago.

Ta'lim Past Simple Passive Voice:

• O'tgan zamonda to be fe'li + -d / -ed tugallangan fe'l yoki 3-shakldagi fe'l. to be
• was (ед.ч.) were( мн.ч.)
• Misollar: uy was built. Uy qurildi. (qo'shiq.)
• Uylar were built. Uylar qurildi. (ko‘plik)

Gap qurish Past Passive Voice

• Ish-harakat bajariladigan ob'ektni (ob'ekt yoki shaxsni) gap boshida qo'yamiz.
• Gapdagi ikkinchi o‘ringa to be fe’lini o‘tgan zamonda qo‘yamiz
• — was и were. Was birlikdagi kimdir haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi (he, she, it), were ishlatiladi boshqa barcha holatlarda.. Was birlikdagi kimdir haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi (he, she, it), were ishlatiladi boshqa barcha holatlarda. (close — closed) yoki fe'l tartibsiz bo'lsa, uni 3-shaklga qo'ying (broke — broken).

Foydalanish Past Passive Voice:

• 1. Fakt yoki harakat mavzusi aktyorning o'zidan ko'proq qiziqish uyg'otganda.
• My window was broken yesterday. Kecha mening derazam singan edi. (Men uchun oynani kim sindirganidan ko'ra singanligi muhimroq.)
• This school was built in a short time. Bu maktab qisqa muddatda qurib bitkazildi. (Maktabni kim qurdirgani bizni qiziqtirmaydi. Asosiysi tez qurilgani).
• 2. Agar xarakter noma'lum bo'lsa yoki biron sababga ko'ra uni eslatib o'tish kerak emas deb hisoblanadi.
• My case was stolen. Mening chamadonimni o'g'irlab ketishdi. (Asosiysi oʻgʻirlik fakti. Kim oʻgʻirlagani nomaʼlum).
• Business letters are written on special forms.
• Ish xatlari maxsus blankalarda yoziladi.

Passiv ovozda by dan foydalanish

• by predlogi yordamida kim/nima ish-harakatni qo'shishimiz mumkin. Buning uchun jumlaning oxiriga qo'yamiz va undan keyin buni qilgan kishini qo'yamiz.Misol uchun:
• This house was built by Tom. Bu uy Tom tomonidan qurilgan.
• The articles were written by Mary. Ushbu maqolalar Meri tomonidan yozilgan.

Отрицание в Past Passive Voice

• Ob'ekt / shaxs + was/were + not + Noto'g'ri fe'l yoki tugallangan muntazam fe'lning 3-shakli -ed. I was You Noto'g'ri fe'l yoki tugallangan muntazam fe'lning 3-shakli–ed. Misol uchun :
• The door was not locked. Eshik qulflanmagan edi.
• The robbers were not found. Qaroqchilar topilmadi.
• This work was not done. Bu ish bajarilmagan.