Exercise#1. Match the definitions.
Typology
deals with the units of lexical levels. It studies inter-lingual paradigms of words,
inter-lingual invariance of meanings expressed by words and
Lexical typology
is the study of patterns that occur systematically across languages
phrases.
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Semantic typology
is the systematic cross-linguistic study of how languages express meaning by way
of signs
Exercise#2. As we know according to the nature of borrowings can be classified
in all languages into:
Give your own examples:
A loan word taken over from another proper language can be modified in
phonetic shape, spelling, paradigm or meaning according to the standards of the
language. Example:
Russian Uzbek: журнал, театр, роман, армия, сюжет, автобус.
English Russian Uzbek:_________________________________
A translation loans are the words and expressions formed I one language after
the patterns characteristic of it but under the influence of some foreign words and
expressions. For example:
Latin: - “tinge maternal”
mother tongue;
English: ______________________________________________________
Russian: ______________________________________________________
Uzbek:_______________________________________________________
Semantic borrowings are the appearance of a new meaning due to the
influence of a related word in another language. For instance:
English: mother
Mutter (German)
Madre (Spanish).
Russian: ______________________________________________________
Uzbek: _______________________________________________________
Borrowings
Loan words
Translation loans
Semantic loans
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