Pension fund systems & capital markets: International experience and prospects for China


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Pension fund systems & capital markets: International experience and prospects for China 
9 November 2022 
20 
Figure 21. Asset allocation of enterprise annuities (2014 – 2020) 
Source: MOHRSS, “Summary data on enterprise annuity funds in the nation” (〈全國企業年金基金業務資料摘要〉), for each 
year. 
Figure 22. Rate of return of enterprise annuities and SSFs over the years (2007 – 2020) 
Source: MOHRSS, “Summary data on enterprise annuity funds in the nation, 2020” (〈2020 年度全國企業年金基金業務資料
摘要〉); NCSSF, “Social security fund income statements” (社保基金歷年收益情況表). 
With the issuance by MOHRSS of the Notice on the Adjustment of the Investment Scope of 
Annuity Funds (《關於調整年金基金投資範圍的通知》) (No. 95 of 2020) on 30 December 
2020, and the subsequent amendments to the various policies related to annuity funds 
(including enterprise annuities and occupational annuities), the scope of investment of annuity 
funds and the ratio of equity investments have been adjusted.
Accordingly, the upper limit of equity investment ratio has been increased to 40% to align with 
the ratio applied to social security funds. At the same time, annuity funds have also been 
allowed to invest, through stock-based pension products or publicly-offered securities 
investment funds, in eligible stocks under Southbound Stock Connect. Their eligible scope of 
investment has also been expanded to include treasury bond futures, asset-backed securities 
and interbank certificates of deposit, etc.
The new policies will provide annuity funds with a larger variety of investment channels and 
investable market scope, allowing more flexible and diversified asset allocation. The increase 
6.1%
14.0%
11.2%
10.6%
6.4%
6.6%
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84.9%
75.1%
77.5%
79.6%
81.6%
82.8%
77.6%
9.0%
11.0%
11.3%
9.7%
12.0%
10.6%
12.2%
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20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Equities
Fixed-income assets
Liquid assets
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Enterprise annuities
Social security funds (SSFs)


Pension fund systems & capital markets: International experience and prospects for China 
9 November 2022 
21 
in the ratio of equity asset investment will potentially improve the rate of return, creating a new 
scene in the development of enterprise annuity fund management market. 

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