Dedication:
In the Name of God, Most Merciful, Most Compassionate
This Dissertation is dedicated to all people who somehow have helped and
encouraged me to accomplish this work. First, my gratitude goes to my father
“Ahmed “and my mother “Zoulikha” who sacrifice to make me know about life and
teach me about the great values of Islam. who really make a great efforts to educate
me ; as well as offer for me a moral and material support to present me in this place
and being graduated and make them proud of me .
Also , I would like to express sincere thanks to my husband “Sofiane” who
be with me side by side from the beginning of the year and support me to continue
this work .
Then, I would like to express my gratitude to Mr. Koussa Toufik who makes
me love literature through his courses. Also, through his explanation of the lessons
and the way he makes all things simple and clear. Then, I would like to express
sincere thanks to Mrs. .Maamri Fatima for her great efforts to make us learn more
without difficulties. In addition , my deep gratitude go to Mr. Filalli Bilel for giving
us hope and encouragement in all time to continue our study and do not give up .
My gratitude also , goes to my little sisters “ Nouna” and “Chaima” and my
dear brother “Bilel” and my little neighbors “Ayoub , Yaser and Zaki” .There is no
such happiness without you , I am proud to be a member of this wonderful family .
I owe a deep gratitude to all my friends : Hala , Halima , Sissa ,Maroua ,
Khaoula , Hajer ,Djihad,Chahira , Nachwa , Farida , Leila , Mouna , Ibtissem , Ahlem
, Hanan , Jamila , Samira , Amel , Chahra and Soria .