Phonetics


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GRAMMAR .LECTURE 13

It is interesting to note that the numeral is not a part of speech in English. The word "numerals" in English sources refers mostly to figures (not words). Words like "three, six, twenty, forty-five, hundred, third, sixth, twentieth, forty-fifth, hundredth" are nouns and adjectives in English.

  • It is interesting to note that the numeral is not a part of speech in English. The word "numerals" in English sources refers mostly to figures (not words). Words like "three, six, twenty, forty-five, hundred, third, sixth, twentieth, forty-fifth, hundredth" are nouns and adjectives in English.

Compare English and Russian parts of speech:

  • Compare English and Russian parts of speech:
  • There are eight parts of speech in English: nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. (In some English sources, articles are included in this list as a part of speech.)
  • There are ten parts of speech in Russian: nouns, pronouns, adjectives, numerals, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, particles, and interjections.

Examples of spelling

  • Examples of spelling
  • first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th);
  • eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, nineteenth (11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th);
  • one hundred eighty-sixth (186th); three hundred fortieth (340th)

Difficult spellings

  • Difficult spellings
  • Pay attention to the differences in the spelling and pronunciation of the following cardinal and ordinal numerals.
  • two, twelve, twenty, twenty-two – second, twelfth, twentieth, twenty-second;
  • three, thirteen, thirty, thirty-three – third, thirteenth, thirtieth, thirty-third;
  • Note the pronunciation of "five, fifth" and "nine, ninth": five [faiv] – fifth [fifθ]; nine [nain] – ninth [nainθ].

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