Predloglarni qo’llashda qilinadigan xatolar

Predloglarni qo’llashda qilinadigan xatolar
Ingliz tilida ba’zi so’zlar o’zidan keyin ma’lum bir predloglarni oladi bu qonun tariqasida qabul qilingan. Aynan shu so’zlar keyin qoidadagi emas boshqa bir predloglarni qo’llash juda ko’p uchrab turadi. Albatta qoidadagi predloglarni qo’llamaslik xato hisoblanadi . Bu yerda eng ko’p predloglar bilan qilinadigan xatolar berib o’yilgan .
1.Absorbed in (juda qiziqqan, berilib ketgan) ot emas
Wrong; The man was absorbed at his work
Right; The man was absorbed in his work
2. Accuse of (-da ayblamoq ), for emas
Wrong ; She accused the man for stealing
Right; She accused the man of stealing
Xuddi shundek ayblamoq ma’nosida charge with ham ishlatilinadi.The man was charged with murder – Bu odam qotillikda ayblangan.
3. Accustomed to (-ga ko’nikib qolgan ), with emas
Wrong; I’m accustomed with hot weather
Right; I’m accustomed to hot weather
Xuddi shu manoda used to ham ishlatilishi mumkin. He is used to the heat- U issiqa ko’nikan.
4. Afraid of (-dan qorqmoq ), from emas
Wrong: shohsanam is afraid from the dog
Ring: Shohsanam is afraid of the dog
5. Aim at (-ni nishonga olmoq), on /againist emas
Wrong: she aimed on (againist) the target
Right: she aimed at the target
Bu fe’llar bilan yo’nalishini bildirish uchun at predloglarda foydalaning
Throw at, shout at, fire at shoot at. Agar shoot o’zi at predlogisiz ishlatilinsa, o’ldirmoq degan ma’no beradi. He shoot a bird –U qushni otdi (qushni otdi va o’ldirdi)
6. Angry with (-dan jahli chiqqan) againist emas
Wrong; The teacher was angry againist him
Right; The teacher was angry with him
Eslatma: Angry with odamlar bilan ishlatilinadi, angry at esa narsalar bilan. He was angry at the weather (angry with ni the weather bilan ishlatib bo’lmaydi, sababi angry with odamlarga ishlatilinadi, angry at narsalarga)
Eslatma; Annoyed with, vexed with, indigant with odamlar bilan, lekin xuddi shu so’zlar at bilan narsalarga ishlayilinadi.
7. Anxious about (-dan xavotirlanmoq), for emas
Wrong; They’re anxious for his health
Right; They’re anxious about his health
Eslatma; Agarda ‘’ juda xohlamoq ‘’ ma’nosida anxious for ishlatilinishi mumkin. Mary civil servants are anxious for promotion-Ko’pgina xizmatchilari lavozimga lo’tarilishni xohlashadi.
8. Arrived at (-ga yetib kelmoq), to emas
Wrong;We arrived to the village at night
Right; We arrived at the village at night
Eslatma; Arrive at kichkina shahar, qishloq va kichkina joylarga yetib boorish; arrive in esa mamlakatlar va katta shaharga yetib bormoq ma’nosida ishlkatilinadi. He has arrived in London- U Londonga yetib brogan.
9. Ashamed of (-dan uyalgan ), from emas
Wrong;He’s now ashamed from his conduct
Right; He’s now ashamed of his conduct
10. Believe in (-ga ishonmoq ), to emas
Wrong; I don’t believe to censorship of the arts
Right; I don’t believe in censorship of the arts
11. Boast of/ about (-dan maqtanmoq ) , for emas
Wrong; James boasted for his strength
Right; James boasted of(yoki about ) his strength
12. Careful of, with , about (ehtiyot bo’lmoq ) for emas
Wrong; Abror’s very carefulfor her health
Right; Abror’s very careful of/ with/ about her health
Eslatma; Take care of- g’amxo’rlik qilmoq . He takes care of his money- Upullariga g’amxo’rlik qiladi
13.Travel by train (poyezdda sayohat qilmoq ), with train emas
Wrong; He tavelled with train yesterday
Right; He travelled by train yesterday
Eslatma; by train, by plane, by boat, by bike; shuningdek, by lend, by see, by air, by bus, by car, by taxi. Lekin in a bus yoki on a bus , in a car,l in a taxi, on a horse- back, on a donkey, on a bicycle, on food.
14. Complain about (-dan shikoyat qilmoq ), for emas
Wrong; Bobur complained for the weather
Right; Bobur complained about the weather
Eslatma; Qachonki kasallikdan shikoyat qilishni ifodalasa, complain of ishlatilinadi. She complained of a sore throat- U tomog’im og’riyapti deb shikoyat qildi.