Present simple, future simple

If SHART ERGASH GAPLI QO`SHMA GAPLAR
1-Formula.HOZIRGI YOKI KELASI ZAMONDA AMALGA OSHISHI MUMKIN BO`LGAN ORZU-ISTAK:

PRESENT SIMPLE, FUTURE SIMPLE
IF+SUBJECT+ +SUBJECT + PRESENT SIMPLE
PRESENT PERFECT , BUYRUQ GAP
MODAL FE`L
NOTE!
If dan keyin Present simple kelsa-umumiy ish harakatni,Present perfect kelajakdagi-tugallangan ish harakatni ifodalaydi.


If Tom comes,we will play tennis.Agar Tom kelsa biz tennis oynaymiz.
If the sun rises,it gets warm. Agar quyosh chiqsa kun isiy boshlaydi.
If you have finished your task,you can watch TV. Agar topshiriqni tugatgan bolsangiz tv korishingiz mumkin.
If you see Tom,tell him to phone me.Agar Tomni korsang menga telefon qilishini ayt.


2-Formula.HOZIRGI YOKI KELASI ZAMONDA AMALGA OSHMAYDIGAN ORZU-ISTAK:


WOULD
IF+SUBJECT+PAST SIMPLE, SUBJECT+ COULD + DO
MIGHT
SHOULD
NOTE!
TO BE uchun hamma shaxsda WERE (agar were yo`q bo`lsa- was)ishlatamiz.
If Tom were here, he would help you. Agar Tom shu yerda bolganda u sizga yordam berardi.(lekin u hozir bu yerda emas)
If Dilshod had much money,he would buy a new house. Agar Dilshodda kop pul bolganda u yangi uy sotib olardi.
If he were not here now,we would be in trouble. Agar u bu yerda hozir bolmaganda muammoga duch kelardi.
Eslatma: 2- formula tarkibida to be va to be to do kelsa INVERSIYA ga uchrashi mumkin.
Were I you,I would work hard.
If you were to leave Uzbekistan, what would you do. Were you to leave Uzbekistan, what would you do.
3-Formula.O`TGAN ZAMONDA AMALGA OSHMAY QOLGAN ORZU-ISTAK:


WOULD
IF+SUBJECT+PAST PERFECT, SUBJECT+ COULD + HAVE DONE
MIGHT
SHOULD


If you had gone to the cinema with us,you would have enjoyed yourself very much. Agar biz bilan kinoga borganingda juda ham rohatlangan bolarding.(lekin boramading)
NOTE! 3-formula hohlagan paytda inversiyaga uchraydi.
INVERSIYA- HAD+EGA+DONE
Had you gone to the party yesterday,you would have seen Tom.
MIXED
4-Formula.IF li tomon hozirgi zamonda, NATIJASI o`tgan zamonda bo`ladi.(amalga oshmaydigan)


WOULD
IF+SUBJECT+PAST SIMPLE, SUBJECT+ COULD + HAVE DONE
MIGHT
SHOULD
If she were a good woman,she would not have abandoned her child. Agar u yahshi ayol bolsa(umumiy holat) u bolasini tashlab ketmagan bolar edi(otgan zamonda).
If Tom knew English well he would have translated the article yesterday. Agar Tom ingliz tiltini yahshi bilganda kecha maqolani tarjima qilgan bolardi.


5.Formula.IF li qism o`tgan zamonda,NATIJASI hozirgi zamonda bo`ladi. .(amalga oshmaydigan)


WOULD
IF+SUBJECT+PAST PERFECT, SUBJECT+ COULD + DO
MIGHT
SHOULD
If Tom had not drunk so much yesterday, he would feel better now . Agar Tom kecha kop ichmaganida hozir ozini yahshi his qilgan bolardi.
Hidden Conditional
Ba`zi gaplarda If li taraf tushib qolishi mumkin, lekin bu gap mazmunidan aniq bilinib turadi:
I don’t know her phone number, otherwise, I would call her=If I knew her phone number I would call her.
I didn’t know her phone number, otherwise I would have called her.=If I had known her phone number I would have called her.
WISH CLAUSES


1 .KELASI ZAMONDAGI ORZU-ISTAK:
would –shikoyat,o`zgalar uchun tilak
S+Wish, S+ + Do
Could-o`zi uchun tilak


I wish,it would stop raining.
The party is great,I wish,I could stay a bit longer.


2. S+Wish, S+Past Simple-XOZIRGI ZAMONDAGI ORZU-ISTAK
I wish,Ann were here,now. Qaniydi Anna shu yerda bolsa.
NOTE!
TO BE uchun hamma shaxsda WERE (agar were yo`q bo`lsa was ishlatiladi) ishlatamiz.


3. S+Wish(ed), S+Past Perfect-O`TGAN ZAMONDAGI ORZU-ISTAK
I wish, he had come to the lesson yesterday. Qaniydi u kecha maktabga kelganida.
NOTE!
Could have done-qila olmaganimga afsuslanaman,jon deb qilgan bo`lar edim.
The party was great,I wish,I could have stayed a bit longer.
NOTE!
Ega+wish=If only


I wish Ann were here now=If only Ann were here now.
I wish he had spoken more slowly,then I would have understood him=If only he had spoken more slowly then I would have understood him.