Producer price indices volume 2002, Supplement 2
Are taxes and subsidies on products
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- Activity versus product
Are taxes and subsidies on products
included? Are rebates and discounts taken into account? Are transportation costs included? VAT Other Canada No No Yes No Mexico No No Yes No United States .. No Yes No Australia No No Yes Yes 1 Japan Yes Yes No No Korea No Yes (indirect taxes) Yes No New Zealand No No No No Austria No No No .. Belgium No No Yes .. Czech Republic No No .. No Denmark No Subsidies No Factory-gate Finland No No No 1 st stage France No No No Factory-gate Germany No Yes Yes Yes 2 Greece No No .. No Hungary No Subsidies only .. .. Iceland .. .. .. .. Ireland No No No Factory-gate Italy No No No Factory-gate Luxembourg No No No 1 st stage Netherlands No No No Factory-gate Norway No No No Factory-gate Poland No Yes .. .. Portugal No No No .. Slovak Republic No No .. No Spain No Yes No No Sweden No No No Factory-gate 3 Switzerland No Yes Yes Factory-gate Turkey Yes .. No Factory-gate United Kingdom No Excise duties Yes No 1 Imports f.o.b. 2 If they form an integral part of price 3 Imports c.i.f. ..: metadata are not available Activity versus product Individual OECD Member countries have developed their own national activity classifications that reflect the structure of their own economies but at the higher levels of aggregation they are all consistent with standard international classifications such as the International Standard Industrial 71 Price Indices © 2002 Classification (ISIC) Revision 3 or the equivalent European Union classification, the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE) Revision 1. They all publish activity indices, albeit at varying degrees of aggregation, ranging from 2 digit ISIC – giving up to 23 manufacturing series – to 6 digit NACE. In most countries, PPIs cover those activities that produce goods, such as mining and manufacturing (ISIC tabulation categories C-D) and sometimes agriculture and fishing (ISIC A-B), electricity, gas and water supply (ISIC E), construction (ISIC F) and transport, storage and communications (ISIC I). Some OECD countries exclude a number of specific manufacturing activities where production is not significant such as office and computing machinery, shipbuilding, aircraft manufacture and recycling. Many countries also publish product or commodity indices, using national classifications. National product classifications are less likely to be consistent with the international standard, Central Product Classification (CPC), Version 1.0, than is the case for activity classifications. The Statistical Classification of Products by Activity (CPA) is the European Union version of the CPC. Whereas the CPC is merely a recommended classification, the CPA is legally binding in the European Union although national versions of the CPA are possible. The CPA relates directly to the classification structure in NACE Rev 1, the first four digits being the same, and is linked to CPC via the fifth and sixth digits. Both CPC and CPA are linked to the World Customs Organisation's commodity coding system, the Harmonised System. Finally, another EU product classification system is PRODCOM. This extends the CPA code structure from six to eight digits although PRODCOM only covers sections C, D and E of the NACE Rev I classification. Table 15 provides information about activity and product classification, as well as the activity coverage in Part One of MEI. The subject table in Part One contains PPIs for manufacturing wherever possible, but as can be seen from information in the third column, in several cases, proxy series must be used. Iceland and the Slovak Republic are not covered at the present time. Where national activity classifications are used, the international classification system to which the national system corresponds is also given. Table 15: Producer prices: Activity and product classification, etc. Download 465.51 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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