Read the text. Then choose the correct answer to questions 30-32

amount of damage.
20. Traumatic surgery was known.................
a) when World War II began
b) till the end of World War II
c) after 1920
d) when World War I began
21. Which of the following is not a medical name?
a) pathology
b) projectice
c) crainotomy
d) viscera
Tattooing is a world of Polynesian origin, anglicized from the Tahitian "tatu", denoting the practice of making permanent coloured designs or figures in the skin by means of small punctures or incisions, which receive various dyes or pigments. The colouring is mainly dark blue and dull red. A similar custom, known as cicatrisation or scar-tattooing, consists in repeatedly cutting the skin at the same place so that in healing a raised scar is left. Both varieties of tattooing may be found among the same people, as in the case of the natives of the South Sea Islands. Amongst the Admiralty Islanders, the Fijians, the Gonds and the Todas of India, the inhabitants of the Liu-Kiu Islands and other races, colour-tattooing is or was, confined to the women, and the Latuka of the upper Nile Valley are an example of a people among whom scar-tattooing is practiced upon women only. Colour-tattooing is generally ornamental, but scar-tattooing is more
frequently used to produce distinguishing tribal marks. The latter variety is practiced by a number of African peoples, while the Bangala of the Middle Congo scar the whole body for ornamental purposes. Among some peopks there is a connection between tattooing and marriage. Therefore, in the Solomon Islands a girl is not eligible for marriage until she has been subjected to an atrociously cruel process of tattooing on the face and chest, and the Australian aborigines inflict fearful scars on the backs of their young girls before 132

marriage. The Formosans tattoo the faces of girls prior to marriage; and among the Papuans of New Guinea, unmarried girls are tattooed all over, except on the face, which is adorned in this way at the time of marriage. Colour-tattooing of an ornamental kind reached its most artistic development among the Maoris of New Zealand and the Japanese, but both these peoples, like several others, have largely abandoned the practice. With the Malays, tattooing appears to have been a reward of the successful head-hunter. Sailors and some other groups in Western countries do some tattooing, mainly in one colour, making figures, such as stars and flags, on their hands, arms, and chests.

22. Which of the following is CORRECT?
a) Tattooing can also be used to heal cuts in the skin.