Reading Passage 1: "William Kamkwamba"

Explanation: 
The tool that is used for designing was a (greasy) crayon.
Q 5. had to use a mirror or ………………… to achieve correct image
Answer: 
transfer paper
Part of the passage:
 
The images and lettering needed to be drawn backwards, often 
reflected in a mirror or traced on 
transfer paper
.
Explanation: 
Here the word ‘transfer’ is not optional (cannot be omitted) otherwise the 
meaning is slightly different.
Questions 6 – 9
Q 6. combination of both ………………… on coloured posters
Answer: 
words and images
Part of the passage:
 
Although the process was difficult, the result was remarkable, with 
nuances of colour impossible in other media even to this day. The ability to 
mix 
words 
and images 
in such an attractive and economical format finally made the lithographic 
poster a powerful innovation.
Q 7. 
1870s – posters used for advertising and ………………… in Europe
Answer: 
mass communication
Part of the passage:
 
Starting in the 1870s, posters became the 
main vehicle 
for 
adver-
tising 
prior to the magazine era and the dominant 
means 
of 
mass communication 
in the 
rapidly growing cities of Europe and America.
Q 8. 1884–86 – Cheret’s poster ………………… and book on poster art
Answer: 
exhibition
Part of the passage:
 
Cheret, later known as ‘the father of the modern poster’, 
organised 
the first