Reading passages


As is implied in the passage, the widespread use of computers in industry


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33. As is implied in the passage, the widespread use of computers in industry_______ .

  1. has made considerable changes in the working system inevitable

  2. has unfortunately increased production costs

  3. has reduced the working hours but not the work load

  4. will, in the next century, lead to even more disillusionment

E) has given rise to many new solutions to the problems of unemployment

Tavi Fabrics is a Portuguese textile and clothing firm which, until recently, employed about 300 workers and had a turnover of 6 million pounds. Now, however, Tavi is facing serious problems. In the last two years its fabric sales have remained steady, but profits have declined sharply. This is because Pakistani and Italian suppliers have been forcing prices down. In the ready-to-wear market, the condition is much worse. Competition is cut­throat. Exporters from 24 low-cost countries are fighting for a share in the European market. Tavi is suffering from this competition. The stores are now bargaining hard over prices, and Tavi has already lost two important orders.


34. The passage presents the case of a textile firm which, .

  1. in recent years, has recovered its lost markets by introducing drastic measures

  2. on the whole, has been showing a steady improvement in its position

  3. owing to fierce international competition, is having 10 struggle to survive

  4. quite unfairly, has laid off more than half of its work force

E) in the long run, seems likely to defeat its main competitors
35. We can understand from the passage that the area which has been
hit worst by international competition .


  1. is that of fabric sales in which Tavi has made great profits

  2. has been textile industries of India and Pakistan

  1. is the home market itself in which Tavi wed to be in the lead

  2. is the clotbing industry in Portugal

E) has been ready-to-wear market

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