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Trinity College, or Dublin University, in the Republic of Ireland, dates from the sixteenth century.
However, during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, many Irish students went abroad, to Italy,
Spain and France, to be educated, as Catholics, forming the majority of the population were forbidden
to have schools. During that time in Ireland, many teachers operated outside the law. Known as
Hedge Shoolmasters, they taught their pupils by the hedgerows in summer and in hillside huts in
winter due to a lack of buildings of their own. They managed to teach Latin and Greek well, Without
texts, masters and pupils had to rely on memory. Not until the nineteenth century did these banned
'hedge' schools disappear, when a system of public education was finally approved by the British
Government.
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