Recommendations ( Infinitive and Gerund )

Recommendations
( Infinitive and Gerund )
1. Ot predmeti bilan ergashiladi (Followed by a noun object)
Pattern: recommend/suggest/advise + noun
Shakl: tavsiya qilish/taklif qilish/maslahat berish + ot
Masalan:
He recommended the restaurant down the street.
U ko'chadagi restoranni tavsiya qildi.
The designer suggested the color blue for the living room.
Dizayner yashash xonasi uchun ko'k rangni taklif qildi.
My doctor advised exercise after my heart attack.
Shifokorim yurak xurujidan keyin mashq qilishni maslahat berdi.
Eslatma: Eslatma: Agar taklif kimga aytilayotganini ham qo'shmoqchi bo'lsak, ot ob'ektini to + shaxs bilan kuzatishimiz mumkin. Talabalar ko'pincha fe'ldan keyin to'g'ridan-to'g'ri to + shaxsini qo'yish xatosiga yo'l qo'yishadi, lekin bu boshqa tillarda mumkin bo'lsa-da, tavsiya va taklif uchun ingliz tilida bu noto'g'riHe recommended the restaurant down the street to us. (to’g’ri)
U bizga ko'chadagi restoranni tavsiya qildi.
He recommended to us the restaurant down the street. (noto’g’ri)
U bizga ko'chadagi restoranni tavsiya qildi.
He suggested the restaurant down the street to his neighbor. (to’g’ri)
U qo‘shnisiga ko‘chadagi restoranni taklif qildi.
He suggested to his neighbor the restaurant down the street. (noto’g’ri)
U qo‘shnisiga ko‘chadagi restoranni taklif qildi.

2. Olmoshdan keyin (Followed by a pronoun)

Pattern: advise + pronoun
Shakl: maslahat + olmosh
Misollar:
The manager advised us on the new protocols.
Menejer bizga yangi protokollar haqida maslahat berdi.
His counselor will advise him to start applying to the local colleges.
Uning maslahatchisi unga mahalliy kollejlarga hujjat topshirishni maslahat beradi.
Eslatma: Tavsiya qilish va taklif qilishdan farqli o'laroq, maslahatdan keyin maslahat oluvchi shaxsga ishora qiluvchi ot ham kelishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, maslahat bilan jumla oxirida to + olmoshi va to + shaxsi ba'zi hollarda mumkin, lekin u biroz noqulay eshitilishi mumkin va eng yaxshisi oldini olish yoki qayta so'zlash.
The manager advised us on the protocols. (to’g’ri)
Menejer bizga protokollar bo'yicha maslahat berdi.
The manager advised the employees on the protocols. (to’g’ri)
Menejer xodimlarga protokollar bo'yicha maslahat berdi.
The doctor advised exercise to her patient. (mumkin, lekin u qadar keng tarqalgan emas)
Shifokor bemorga mashq qilishni maslahat berdi.
The doctor advised exercise to us. (mumkin, lekin u qadar keng tarqalgan emas)
Shifokor bizga mashq qilishni maslahat berdi.
3. Gerunddan keyin (Followed by a gerund)
Pattern: recommend/suggest/advise + gerund
Shakl: tavsiya qilish/taklif qilish/maslahat berish + gerund
Misollar:
The concierge recommends taking a guided tour of the island.
Konsyerj orol bo'ylab ekskursiya qilishni tavsiya qiladi.
She suggested shopping at farmers markets instead of grocery stores.
U oziq-ovqat do'konlari o'rniga dehqon bozorlarida xarid qilishni taklif qildi.
Health experts don’t advise swimming right after eating.
Sog'liqni saqlash mutaxassislari ovqatdan keyin darhol suzishni maslahat bermaydilar.
Eslatma: ot + Infinitive qoidasi deyarli barcha holatlarda gerund qoidasini bekor qilishni taklif etadi. Advice so‘zidan keyin gerund kelsa ham (masalan, My teacher advised studying ), gapga ot/olmosh obyektini kiritsak, infinitivdan foydalanishimiz kerak. (masalan, My teacher advised us to study).
4. Ot ergash gap (to‘ldiruvchi mayl)( Followed by a noun clause (the subjunctive mood))
Pattern: verb of suggestion + that + subject + base verb
Shakli: taklif fe'li + o'sha + mavzu + asosiy fe'l
Misollar:
My friend recommended that he take a taxi home from the party.
Do‘stim ziyofatdan uyga taksida borishni maslahat berdi.
The sales clerk suggested that she put the dress on hold.
Savdo xodimi unga ko'ylakni qo'yishni taklif qildi.
She is advising that we finish our project today.
U loyihamizni bugun tugatishimizni maslahat bermoqda.
Eslatma: “suggestion” umumiy ma’nosiga ega bo‘lgan fe’llar (shu jumladan, advice, ask, demand, insist, prefer, propose, recommend, request, suggest, and urge ) ot bo‘laklari bilan qo‘llanilganda, asosiy fe’ldan foydalanishimiz kerak. Ot gap odatda that so'zidan boshlanib, mavzu, asosiy fe'l va ehtimol ob'ektni o'z ichiga oladi. Ot bo'lak odatda bosh gapning ob'ekt pozitsiyasini egallaydi.

Test. Topic: Recommendations

1. I suggest ________ .
a) you call him b) you to call him
2. He recommended ________ .
a) arriving early b) to arrive early
3. They advised ________ .
a) me take lessons b) taking lessons
4. She urges ________ .
a) that I contact the office b) that I to contact the office
5. What do you propose _________?
a) that me do b) that I do
6. She suggested ________.
a) me to call in the morning b) my calling in the morning
7. If at first you don’t succeed, I encourage ________.
a) you to trying again b) you to try again
8. I propose ________.
a)leaving at 6:00 am b) leave at 6:00 am
9. What do you suggest ________ ?
a) doing b) me to do
10. She has advised ________.
a) me quit b) me to quit