Republic of uzbekistan andijan machine-building institute fundamentals of business management

Determining the economic measurement units of cocktails 
Labor is active - Workers contribute to the country's economy in various ways. First of all, their work 
creates the desired products and services. In addition, their wages are spent on leaving satisfaction on 
various things. 
Employment- This means that members of the Labor Force are engaged in more than a thousand 
occupations. They produce thousands of products and services. The labor force consists of those who 
are working and looking for work over the age of 16. Students, pensioners and other people who cannot 
or do not want to work are not considered as the labor force. 
One of the economic statistical problems is the unemployment rate. The unemployment rate is the 
share of unemployed people in the labor force. If people want to work and look for work, but cannot 
find a job, they are considered "unemployed". 
Unemployment rate of the country from year to yearmeasured in different areas. The main cause 
of unemployment is the expansion of demand for products and services by various workers. For 
example, the fewer people who travel by bus, the less bus companies need bus workers. 
Productivity - One of the main sources of economic growth is the development of the productive 
capacity (efficiency) of each worker. Efficiency is the amount of output produced as a function of input 
(such as workers). In the development of the company's capital (technique and technology), increasing 
the qualifications of each employee and the availability of management skills leads to achieving more 
results in production. 
Over time, the indicator of the effectiveness of the cocktail may increase or decrease. The increase 
in efficiency can take years, and the amount of development is usually smaller. At times, performance 
may decrease. If the amount of wages increases faster than the amount of growth of production, the 
cost of production of the product and the price of the body will increase. Although workers earn more 
money, they cannot improve their lifestyle due to rising prices. For this reason, the focus on motivating 
workers to increase their efficiency is very important. In this way, workers contribute to the 
improvement of the nation's lifestyle and the development of their personal lives. 
More types of services and the ability to produce products allow for shorter working hours on 
business days. In the 1890s, the average working hours of a worker was 60 hours a week. Currently, 
most factory and contract jobs are reduced to less than 40 hours. At the same time, some people decided 
to stay in the process of working more than 40 hours a week. In the industry of other countries, the 
working hours of workers have decreased, production efficiency and wages have increased compared 
to other times. Production capacity has increased despite the reduction of time due to technology and 
efficient working methods.