Research Article An Analysis of Internet of Things Computer Network Security
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was shown in r j j = 1 2 ∗ k b − k t j j ∗ T d ∗ c: ð2Þ jk b − k t j = 5 ppm, and jrj ≈ 2:25m. jk b − k t j was likely to be higher than 5 ppm in reality, which could bring a big rang- ing error. To reduce the e ffect of clock drift on ranging, a double-sided two-way ranging (DS-TWR) method was used. Based on SS-TWR, this method added another sending and receiving of delay and signal. The TOF calculation method of DS-TWR method was shown in T r 1 = T 3 − T 0 , T p 1 = T 2 − T 1 , T r 2 = T 5 − T 2 , T p 2 = T 4 − T 3 , TOF = T r 1 ∗ T r 2 − T p 1 ∗ T p 1 T r 1 + T r 2 + T p 1 + T p 2 : 8 > > > > < > > > > : ð3Þ The approximate calculation formula of ranging error caused by clock drift of the method was shown in r j j ≈ TOF ∗ 1 2 ∗ k b + k t j j ∗ c: ð4Þ Both k b and k t were set as 20 ppm. If the distance between the base station and the tag was 200 m and TOF was about 666 ns, the ranging error was obtained, which was shown in r j j = 666 ∗ 10 −9 ∗ 20 ∗ 10 −6 ∗ 3 ∗ 10 8 ≈ 0:004m: ð5Þ That is, the ranging error of DS-TWR method due to clock drift was mm level, so the DS-TWR method should be adopted in the actual TOF working mode. In the paper, ZigBee wireless communication technology was adopted to standard- ize PLC control system information communication. The fil- tering algorithm was adopted to filter the redundant noise of the data collected by the gateway. Considering that the state data of the system working environment was distributed dis- creetly, the system control variable was set to be numerically stable and the production equipment state data in the discrete time domain was represented by the Kalman filter. The expression was shown in s x ð Þ = As x − 1 ð Þ + B + W x ð Þ S x ð Þ + V x ð Þ : ð6Þ In the formula, S ðxÞ and Sðx − 1Þ were the estimated value of production equipment state data at the moment of x and moment x − 1, respectively. A and B were the defined param- eters of the system. W ðxÞ and VðxÞ were the noise of the sys- tem and the working environment, respectively. Calculate the covariance P ðx/x − 1Þ of the estimated value of state data at at the moment of x and x − 1. The for- mula was shown in P x x − 1 = AH x − 1 ð ÞH x ð Þ + Q Download 244.04 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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