Research shows that there are more words to be learned than can be directly taught in even the most ambitious program of vocabulary instruction

award presentation
A speech of tribute that recognizes achievements of the award recipient, explains the nature of the award, and describes why the recipient qualifies for the award.
awareness
This first stage in the persuasive process includes knowing about a problem, paying attention to it, and understanding how it affects our lives.
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B

balance
Achieving a balance among the major parts of a presentation.
bandwagon
A fallacy which assumes that because something is popular, it is therefore good, correct, or desirable.
bar graph
A graph that uses vertical or horizontal bars to show comparisons among two or more items.
begging the question
Assuming that an argument has been proved without actually presenting the evidence.
beliefs
Ideas we express about subjects that may explain our attitudes towards them.
bibliography
A list of all the sources used in preparing a speech.
Bill of Rights
The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.
biographical aid
A reference work that provides information about people.
body
The middle part of a speech, used to develop the main ideas.
body language
Communication achieved using facial expressions, eye contact, movements, and gestures.
bookmark
A feature in a Web browser that stores links to Web sites so they can be easily revisited.
boomerang effect
An audience’s hostile reaction to a speech advocating too much or too radical change.
brainstorming
A method of generating ideas by free association of words and thoughts.
brief example
A specific instance illustrating a more general idea.
briefing
A short, informative presentation given in an organizational setting.
bulleted list
A presentation aid that highlights themes by presenting them in a list of brief statements.
burden of proof
The obligation facing a persuasive speaker to prove that a change from current policy is necessary.
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C