O`RGANILAYOTGAN TIL NAZARIY ASPEKTLARI FANIDAN TEST SAVOLLARI
TESTS ON LEXICOLOGY
...is a speech unit used for the purposes of human communication, materially representing a group of sounds, possessing a meaning, susceptible to grammatical employment and characterized by formal and semantic unity.-The word
...is part of General Linguistics, it is concerned with the study of vocabulary irrespective of the specific features of any particular language-General Lexicology
...is the Lexicology of a particular language, i.e. the study and description of its vocabulary and units, primarily words as the main units of language-Special Lexicology
A word which belongs to the original English stock is…-a native word
According to the ... approach, the vocabulary is studied at the given stage of its development-synchronic
According to the semantic principle phraseological units are classified into …-combinations, unities, fusions
All morphemes are subdivided into two large classes: .... and ....-roots and affixes
Antonyms are words different in …-denotational meaning
Completely non-motivated word-groups are called…-phraseological fusions
Groups of words based on several types of semantic relations are…-conceptual fields, lexical semantic groups
Homonyms having the same pronunciation are called…-homophones
Ideographic synonyms are words …-conveying the same notion but different in shades of meaning
On what level is the word studied in its relationships with other words the vocabulary system?-It is studied on the paradigmatic level.
Polysemy is … .-the ability of a word to convey several concepts
reference is made?-denotatum (referent)
Suffixes -let, -ette, -ling denote…-diminutiveness
The denotative component of meaning is … .-the leading component in the semantic structure of a word
The diachronic approach to language studies investigates … .-the development of the vocabulary in the course of time
The most general term in a synonymic group is called…-the synonymic dominant
The native words are further subdivided into those of…-Indo-European stock and common Germanic origin
The object of Historical Lexicology studies …-the evolution of the vocabulary
The source of borrowing is …-the language from which this or that particular word was taken into English
This type of word-building consists in producing a new word by combining two or more stems.-It is composition.
What are syntagmatic relationships based on?-They are based on the linear character of speech.
What do we call a notion or an actually existing individual thing to which
What do we call regional varieties of a standard literary language characterized by some minor peculiarities in the sound system, vocabulary and grammar and their own literary norms?-variants of a language
What do we call varieties of a language used as a means of oral communication in small localities?-dialects
What do we mean by derivation?-It is one of the most productive ways of word-building.
What do we understand by etymological doublets?-These are words which originated from the same source, but differ in phonemic shape and in meaning.
What does lexicography study?-theory and practice of dictionary compiling
What does lexicology, a branch of linguistics study?-It is the study of words.
What does the term “homonyms proper” denote?-words identical in pronunciation and spelling
What is excluded from the object of semasiology?-grammatical structure of words
What is the common word for such terms as "set expressions, fixed word- groups, set phrases"?-Phraseological unit
What is the largest group of borrowings in English?-French
What is the name of the area of lexicology specializing in the semantic studies of the word?-It is called semantics.
Which categories of parts of speech are especially affected by conversion?-The two categories of speech affected by conversion are nouns and verbs.
Which of the following is an example of compounding?-bookshelf
Words are divisible into…-morphemes
Words denoting notions that have disappeared out of modern life are called…-historisms
Words from other languages used by English people in conversation or in
Words opposite in meaning are called…-antonyms
Words that are made up of elements from different languages are called…-hybrids
writing but not assimilated in any way are…-barbarisms
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