Руководство по подготовке к сдаче вступительного экзамена по английскому языку. Предназначено для широкого круга лиц, осуществляющих подготовку с помощью преподавателя или
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Руководство по подготовке к сдаче вступительного экзамена по анг
Оглавление с гиперссылками.
About Myself ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 About My Family ................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 My School (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 My School (2) .................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 School Life ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 The Subjects We Do at School. My Favourite Subject (1) ............................................................................................................... 17 The Subjects We Studied at School. My Favourite Subject (2) ......................................................................................................... 19 The School I would Like .................................................................................................................................................................... 21 My Flat (1) ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 My Flat (2) ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 My Week-day (1) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 26 My Week-day (2) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 28 My Week-day (3) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 30 My Week-day (4) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 32 My Day off (1) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 34 My Days off (2) .................................................................................................................................................................................. 36 My Days off (3) .................................................................................................................................................................................. 36 My Daily Routine ............................................................................................................................................................................... 38 My Household Duties (1) ................................................................................................................................................................... 38 My Household Duties (2) ................................................................................................................................................................... 41 My Hobby .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 41 Holidays ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 43 Summer Holidays ............................................................................................................................................................................... 45 Travelling/Holidays ............................................................................................................................................................................ 45 Travelling (1) ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 47 Travelling (2) ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 47 Travelling (3) ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 49 My Room ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 49 The Town of My Dream .................................................................................................................................................................... 51 My Friends ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 My Friend ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 My Friend Marina .............................................................................................................................................................................. 55 The Seasons of the Year. My Favourite Season (1) ........................................................................................................................... 55 My Favourite Season (2) .................................................................................................................................................................... 58 Seasons and Months ........................................................................................................................................................................... 58 Seasons and Weather (1) .................................................................................................................................................................... 60 Seasons and Weather (2) .................................................................................................................................................................... 60 English Has no Equals! ...................................................................................................................................................................... 62 The English Language ........................................................................................................................................................................ 64 How do I Learn English ..................................................................................................................................................................... 64 English is the Language of Communication ...................................................................................................................................... 66 Foreign Languages in Our Life .......................................................................................................................................................... 66 Environmental Pollution .................................................................................................................................................................... 68 Ecological Problems ........................................................................................................................................................................... 70 Mass Media (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................. 72 Mass Media (2) .................................................................................................................................................................................. 74 Newspapers ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 74 Magazines .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 77 Television ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 79 Newspaper Reporting ......................................................................................................................................................................... 81 Libraries ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 83 At Library. My School Library (1) ..................................................................................................................................................... 83 At Library. My School Library (2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 86 3 Books ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 86 Books in Our Life .............................................................................................................................................................................. 88 My Favourite Book ............................................................................................................................................................................ 88 My Favourite English Writer ............................................................................................................................................................. 90 My Favorite Literary Character .......................................................................................................................................................... 90 The Book-bag ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 92 Cinema ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 92 My Going to the Cinema .................................................................................................................................................................... 95 A Visit to the Cinema ......................................................................................................................................................................... 95 Television in Our Life ........................................................................................................................................................................ 97 The Best Film I Have Ever Seen ........................................................................................................................................................ 97 "Titanic" ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 99 My Favourite Film (1) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 101 My Favourite Film (2) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 101 My Favourite Film (3) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 103 My Favourite Actors ........................................................................................................................................................................ 105 My Favourite Actor. Kevin Costner — Actor Come Producer ........................................................................................................ 105 My Favourite TV Programme .......................................................................................................................................................... 107 At the Theatre ................................................................................................................................................................................... 107 Theatre ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 109 Music in Our Life ............................................................................................................................................................................. 109 The Tretyakov Gallery ..................................................................................................................................................................... 111 The Hermitage .................................................................................................................................................................................. 113 My Favourite English Painter .......................................................................................................................................................... 115 At the Post-Office (1) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 115 At the Post-Office (2) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 117 Shopping (1) ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 117 Shopping (2) ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 119 My Usual Shopping Round .............................................................................................................................................................. 119 My Family's Meals ........................................................................................................................................................................... 121 Table Manners .................................................................................................................................................................................. 121 Appearance and Manners ................................................................................................................................................................. 123 St. Valentine's Day (1) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 123 St. Valentine's Day (2) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 125 Christmas (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................... 127 Christmas (2) .................................................................................................................................................................................... 127 My Mother's Birthday ...................................................................................................................................................................... 130 My Birthday ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 130 Olympic Games ................................................................................................................................................................................ 132 The History of the Olympic Games ................................................................................................................................................. 132 Sports ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 135 Sport in Our Life .............................................................................................................................................................................. 135 Summer and Winter Sports .............................................................................................................................................................. 137 Cycling ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 139 Sport in My School .......................................................................................................................................................................... 141 My Favourite Sport .......................................................................................................................................................................... 141 Space Exploration ............................................................................................................................................................................ 143 The Road to the Stars ....................................................................................................................................................................... 145 Star Signs ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 145 Biorhythms ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 147 Virtual Reality .................................................................................................................................................................................. 147 Choosing a Career ............................................................................................................................................................................ 149 My Future Profession ....................................................................................................................................................................... 149 My Plans for the Future .................................................................................................................................................................... 151 I Want to be a Programmer .............................................................................................................................................................. 151 Teacher of English ........................................................................................................................................................................... 153 The Profession of Sociologist .......................................................................................................................................................... 153 I Want to be a Doctor ....................................................................................................................................................................... 155 I Want to be a Businessman ............................................................................................................................................................. 155 I Want to be a Journalist ................................................................................................................................................................... 157 I Want to be an Interpreter ............................................................................................................................................................... 157 Great Britain ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 159 The Geographical Position of Great Britain ..................................................................................................................................... 161 The Climate of Great Britain (1) ...................................................................................................................................................... 161 4 The Climate of Great Britain (2) ...................................................................................................................................................... 163 The Climate of Great Britain (3) ...................................................................................................................................................... 163 The Population of the British Isles ................................................................................................................................................... 165 England ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 165 Scotland (1) ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 167 Scotland (2) ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 167 Wales ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 169 Northern Ireland ............................................................................................................................................................................... 169 Ireland .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 171 Dublin .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 171 Other English-speaking Countries ................................................................................................................................................... 173 The Structure of Government in Great Britain ................................................................................................................................. 173 Forming a Government. The Cabinet. .............................................................................................................................................. 175 Parliament. The Palace of Westminster ........................................................................................................................................... 175 British Institutions ............................................................................................................................................................................ 177 Margaret Thatcher ............................................................................................................................................................................ 179 The British Education System. State Education in Britain (1) ......................................................................................................... 181 The British Education System. Private Education (2) ...................................................................................................................... 181 Education in Britain (3) .................................................................................................................................................................... 183 National Emblems of the United Kingdom ...................................................................................................................................... 183 The Royal Family ............................................................................................................................................................................. 186 Diana — the People's Princess ......................................................................................................................................................... 188 Goodbye, England's Rose ................................................................................................................................................................. 190 Religion in Great Britain .................................................................................................................................................................. 192 The Towns of Great Britain ............................................................................................................................................................. 192 London (1) ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 194 London (2) ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 195 The Tower of London ...................................................................................................................................................................... 195 Restaurants in London ...................................................................................................................................................................... 197 London Traffic ................................................................................................................................................................................. 197 Cambridge ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 199 Oxford — the University Town ....................................................................................................................................................... 199 Outstanding Events in the History of Great Britain ......................................................................................................................... 201 Places of Interest in Great Britain .................................................................................................................................................... 201 British Museums .............................................................................................................................................................................. 203 British Literature .............................................................................................................................................................................. 203 The Problem of Environmental Protection in Great Britain ............................................................................................................. 205 Britain's Ecological Activity ............................................................................................................................................................ 205 Meals in Britain (1) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 207 Meals in Britain (2) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 207 British Cuisine .................................................................................................................................................................................. 209 Christmas in Great Britain................................................................................................................................................................ 209 Sport in Great Britain (1) ................................................................................................................................................................. 211 Sport in Great Britain (2) ................................................................................................................................................................. 211 Sport in Great Britain (3) ................................................................................................................................................................. 213 Transport in Britain .......................................................................................................................................................................... 213 "Unwritten Rules" of Great Britain .................................................................................................................................................. 215 The British Media ............................................................................................................................................................................ 215 Newspapers in Britain ...................................................................................................................................................................... 217 British Homes .................................................................................................................................................................................. 217 Family Life in Britain ....................................................................................................................................................................... 219 The Superstitions in Britain.............................................................................................................................................................. 219 The Irish Abroad .............................................................................................................................................................................. 221 The Irish Language and Literature ................................................................................................................................................... 221 Wigs and Lawyers ............................................................................................................................................................................ 223 Tea is the Most Popular Drink in Britain ......................................................................................................................................... 223 A "Leisure Society" .......................................................................................................................................................................... 225 Pubs in Great Britain ........................................................................................................................................................................ 225 The Irish Music ................................................................................................................................................................................ 227 Spirits in Ireland ............................................................................................................................................................................... 227 The United States of America (1) .................................................................................................................................................... 229 The United States of America (2) .................................................................................................................................................... 231 The USA. ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 231 The US Government ........................................................................................................................................................................ 233 5 The Higher Organs of Power in the USA ......................................................................................................................................... 233 The US Congress ............................................................................................................................................................................. 235 Elections in the USA ........................................................................................................................................................................ 235 George Washington .......................................................................................................................................................................... 237 Washington (1) ................................................................................................................................................................................. 239 Washington (2) ................................................................................................................................................................................. 241 Washington (3) ................................................................................................................................................................................. 241 New York (1) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 243 New York (2) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 245 San Francisco ................................................................................................................................................................................... 245 American Symbols ........................................................................................................................................................................... 247 The Discovery of America (1) ......................................................................................................................................................... 247 The Discovery of America (2) ......................................................................................................................................................... 249 American Homes (1) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 249 American Homes (2) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 251 California Lifestyles ......................................................................................................................................................................... 251 Traditional American Food .............................................................................................................................................................. 253 The Story of "McDonald's" and "Coca-Cola" .................................................................................................................................. 253 Schools Abroad ................................................................................................................................................................................ 255 Independence Day ............................................................................................................................................................................ 255 Halloween ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 257 Thanksgiving .................................................................................................................................................................................... 259 Sport in the USA (1) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 261 Sport in the USA (2) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 261 Sport in the USA (3) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 263 Great Britain and the USA: Life of Youth ....................................................................................................................................... 263 Hobbies in UK and the USA ............................................................................................................................................................ 265 Fashion in the USA and Britain ....................................................................................................................................................... 265 Canada .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 267 History of Canada ............................................................................................................................................................................ 269 Australia (1). .................................................................................................................................................................................... 271 Australia (2) ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 273 Christmas in Australia ...................................................................................................................................................................... 274 The Animals of Australia ................................................................................................................................................................. 276 Sport in Australia ............................................................................................................................................................................. 278 New Zealand .................................................................................................................................................................................... 280 New Zealand Way of Life ................................................................................................................................................................ 282 The British Painters .......................................................................................................................................................................... 284 The Most Popular British Writers .................................................................................................................................................... 284 Russian writers of 19th Century ....................................................................................................................................................... 286 William Shakespeare (1) .................................................................................................................................................................. 286 William Shakespeare (2) .................................................................................................................................................................. 288 William Shakespeare (3) .................................................................................................................................................................. 289 Shakespeare's Birthplace .................................................................................................................................................................. 289 Charles Dickens (1) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 291 Charles Dickens (2) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 291 Robert Burns (1) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 293 Robert Burns (2) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 295 Robert Burns (3) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 295 Oscar Wilde ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 297 Jerome К. Jerome ............................................................................................................................................................................. 299 Charlotte Bronte ............................................................................................................................................................................... 299 Lewis Carroll .................................................................................................................................................................................... 301 Nathaniel Hawthorne ....................................................................................................................................................................... 301 O'Henry ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 303 Mark Twain ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 305 Jack London ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 305 Conan Doyle .................................................................................................................................................................................... 307 James Aldridge ................................................................................................................................................................................. 307 Jules Verne ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 309 Pushkin and Our Time ..................................................................................................................................................................... 309 Vincent Van Gogh............................................................................................................................................................................ 312 Wolfgang Mozart ............................................................................................................................................................................. 312 Mikhail Lomonosov ......................................................................................................................................................................... 314 6 Isaac Newton .................................................................................................................................................................................... 314 Michael Faraday ............................................................................................................................................................................... 316 Thomas Edison ................................................................................................................................................................................. 316 Franklin and Jefferson ...................................................................................................................................................................... 318 Sergei Pavlovich Korolyov — the Founder of Practical Cosmonautics ........................................................................................... 318 Yuri Gagarin — a Modern Columbus .............................................................................................................................................. 320 Download 1.91 Mb. 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