Russia's Cosmonauts Inside the Yuri Gagarin Training Center
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5 Appendix 5: The Full GMVK This picture shows the book awarded to all cosmonauts when they complete basic training (OKP). A group of cosmonauts can be seen holding them on page 140 The first part of this table covers all the civilians who passed the internal systems of design bureaus and affiliate agencies, who were then considered for and passed the State Medical Commission. The medicals were mainly conducted by the staff of the Institute of Medical and Biological Problems. Having passed that hurdle, the candidates then had to go before the full State Mandate Commission. This met at irregular intervals and considered additions to the various cosmonaut teams of the USSR. A number of potential candidates never got the call. Careful study of the table shows how the needs of mission planners or for specialist skills influenced who was approved and called up into cosmonaut training. Some candidates waited many years before they were confirmed by the Commission as a trainee cosmonaut. This table was originally compiled by the staff of Novosti Kosmonavtiki from various Soviet and Russian sources and then reproduced in Spaceflight magazine (see Bibliography). It has been updated to take into account recent referrals to the Medical and the State or Mandate Commission.
Cosmonaut Date of Birth Affiliation Medical
State Commission Commission Fartushniy 1938 Feb 3 IES
1967 Nov 30 1968 May 27 Nikitskiy 1939 Mar 8 TsKBEM 1967 Nov 30 ± Patsayev
1933 Jun 19 TsKBEM
1967 Nov 30 1968 May 27 Berkovich 1935
TsKBM 1968 May 20 ± Smirenniy 1932 Oct 25 IMBP
1968 May 20 1972 Mar 22 Makrushin 1940
TsKBM 1968 Oct 16 1972 Mar 22 Sukhanov
1936 TsKBM
1968 Oct 16 ± Yeremich 1938 Nov 30 TsKBM
1968 Oct 16 ± Demyanenko 1942 NIIAP
1969 Sep 10 ± Velikiy 1939 TsKBEM
1969 Sep 10 ± Yershov 1928 Jun 21 IPM
1969 Sep 10 ± Lebedev 1942 Apr 14 TsKBEM
1969 Dec 26 1972 Mar 22 Lobachek 1939 Oct 3 IMBP 1969 Dec 26 ± Machinskiy 1937 Oct 11 IMBP
1969 Dec 26 1972 Mar 22 Pyotrov 1940
TsNIIMash 1969 Dec 12 ± Polyakov
1942 Apr 27 IMBP
1970 Jul 8 1972 Mar 22 Senkevich 1937 Mar 4 IMBP 1970 Jul 8 ± Abuzyarov 1934 Mar 8 GMTs
1970 Jul 25 ± Grechanik 1939 Mar 25 TsKBM
1971 Feb 25 1978 Dec 1 Ivanyan 1940 Nov 4 LGU 1971 Feb 25 ± Yuyukov
1941 Feb 26 TsKBM
1971 Feb 25 1973 Mar 27 Andreyev 1940 Oct 6 TsKBEM 1971 Nov 1 1972 Mar 22 Ivanchenkov 1940 Sep 28 TsKBEM
1971 Nov 1 1973 Mar 27 Ponomaryov 1932 Mar 24 TsKBEM 1971 Nov 1 1972 Mar 22 Ryumin
1939 Aug 16 TsKBEM
1971 Nov 1 1973 Mar 27 Strekalov 1940 Oct 28 TsKBEM 1971 Nov 1 1973 Mar 27 Aksyonov
1935 Feb 1 TsKBEM
1972 Feb 24 1973 Mar 27 Pyotrenko 1940
TsKBEM 1972 Nov 1 ± Romanov
1946 Aug 18 TsKBEM
1973 Jul 26 1978 Dec 1 Aleksandrov 1943 Feb 20 Energiya 1974 Mar 4 1978 Dec 1 Savinykh
1940 Mar 7 Energiya
1975 Mar 10 1978 Dec 1 Serebrov 1944 Feb 15 NIITP 1975 Mar 10 1978 Dec 1 Bobrov
1948 IMBP
1976 Jun 18 ± Borodin 1953 Mar 3 IMBP
1978 Jun 18 1978 Dec 1 Manarov 1951 Mar 22 Energiya 1976 Jun 18 1978 Dec 1 Potapov
1952 Oct 28 IMBP
1976 Jun 18 1978 Dec 1 Bragin 1945 Oct 19 IMBP 1976 Dec 10 ± Chervyakov 1946 Energiya
1976 Dec 10 ± 352 Appendix 5: The Full GMVK Morukov 1950 Oct 1 IMBP 1976 Dec 10 1989 Jan 25 Solovyov V 1946 Nov 11 Energiya
1976 Dec 10 1978 Dec 1 Afonin 1949 Apr 28 IMBP 1977 Jan 28 ± Atkov
1949 May 9 VKNTs
1977 Jan 28 1983 Mar 9 Kulik Energiya
1977 Jan 28 ± Laveykin 1951 Apr 21 Energiya
1977 Aug 3 1978 Dec 1 Gevorkyan 1952 May 28 TsKBMF 1977 Aug 31 1978 Dec 1 Arzamazov 1946 Mar 9 IMBP
1977 Nov 1 1978 Dec 1 Khatulev 1947 Feb 26 TsKBMF 1977 Nov 1 1978 Dec 1 Balandin
1953 Jul 30 Energiya
1978 Aug 3 1978 Dec 1 Bedzyuk 1954
Energiya 1978 Aug 3 ± Kononenko 1938 Aug 16 LII
1978 Aug 3 1980 Jul 30 Levchenko 1941 May 21 LII 1978 Aug 3 1980 Jul 30 Shchukin
1946 Jan 19 LII
1978 Aug 3 1980 Jul 30 Volk 1937 Apr 12 LII 1978 Aug 3 1980 Jul 30 Pyotrov
1945 Energiya
1978 Aug 31 ± Stankyavichus 1944 Jul 26 LII
1979 Jan 19 1980 Jul 30 Kuleshova 1956 Mar 14 Energiya 1979 May 15 1980 Jul 30 Savitskaya 1948 Aug 8 KBYa
1979 May 15 1980 Jul 30 Dobrokvashina 1947 Oct 8 IMBP 1979 Jun 29 1980 Jul 30 Zakharova 1952 Apr 22 VNIIKEKh
1979 Jun 29 1980 Jul 30 Chekh 1954
TsKBM 1979 Jul 9 ± Amelkina
1954 May 22 IMBP
1979 Oct 31 1980 Jul 30 Karlin 1942 Nov 7 Molniya 1979 Oct 31 ± Klyushnikova 1953 Oct 14 IMBP
1979 Oct 31 ± Maksimov Energiya 1979 Oct 31 ± Morozov
1947 Aug 14 TsKBM
1979 Oct 31 ± Pozharskaya 1947 Mar 15 MONIKI
1979 Oct 31 1980 Jul 30 Sviridova Energiya
1979 Dec 13 ± Latysheva 1953 Jul 9 IKI
1980 May 13 1980 Jul 30 Pronina 1953 Apr 14 NIITP 1980 May 13 1980 Jul 30 Ivanova
1949 Oct 3 LMI
1980 Nov 3 1983 Mar 9 Chelomey 1952 Aug 2 TsKBM 1981 Apr 14 ± Chuchin
1949 Jun 10 TsKBM
1981 Apr 14 ± Kaleri 1956 May 13 Energiya
1982 Dec 3 1984 Feb 15 Khaustov Energiya
1982 Dec 3 ± Poleshchuk 1953 Oct 30 Energiya
1982 Dec 3 1989 Jan 25 Yemelyanov 1951 Aug 3 Energiya 1982 Dec 3 1984 Feb 15 Sultanov
1948 Nov 18 LII
1983 Jan 25 1983 Mar 9 Tolboyev 1951 Jan 20 LII 1983 Jan 25 1983 Mar 9 Appendix 5: The Full GMVK 353 Zabolotskiy 1946 Apr 19 LII 1983 Apr 4 1984 Feb 15 Krikalev
1958 Aug 27 Energiya
1983 Jun 7 1985 Sep 2 Zaytsev 1957 Aug 5 Energiya 1983 Jun 7 1985 Sep 2 Stepanov
1936 Sep 27 IMBP
1983 Mov 11 1985 Sep 2 Sheffer 1947 Jun 30 LII 1984 Jul 8 1985 Sep 2 Melua
1950 Feb 7 IIET
1985 Apr 17 ± Tresvyatskiy 1954 May 6 LII
1985 Apr 17 1985 Sep 2 Budarin 1953 Apr 29 Energiya 1986 Feb 26 1989 Jan 25 Avdeyev
1956 Jan 1 Energiya
1987 Feb 2 1987 Mar 26 Fursov 1959
AMN 1988 Jul 20 ± Karashtin 1962 Nov 18 IMBP
1988 Jul 20 1989 Jan 25 Kondakova 1957 Mar 30 Energiya 1988 Jul 20 1989 Jan 25 Lukyanyuk 1958 Sep 22 IMBP
1988 Jul 20 1989 Jan 25 Prikhodko 1953 Nov 15 LII 1988 Oct 21 1989 Jan 25 Usachev
1957 Oct 9 Energiya
1988 Oct 21 1989 Jan 25 Vinogradov 1953 Aug 31 Energiya 1988 Oct 21 1992 Mar 3 Musabayev 1951 Jan 7 MGA
1989 Feb 27 1990 May 11 Khokhlachova 1954
Energiya 1989 Mar 4 ± Murashov
1959 AMN
1989 Mar 4 ± Treshchev 1958 Aug 18 Energiya
1989 Mar 4 1992 Mar 3 Karatyev 1954
VNTsKh 1989 Jul 17 ± Severin
1956 Nov 20 Zvezda
1989 Jul 17 1990 May 11 Lazutkin 1957 Oct 30 Energiya 1989 Sep 14 1992 Mar 3 Krikun
1963 Jun 3 Journalist 1990 Mar 27 1990 May 11 Mukhortov 1966 Mar 11 Journalist 1990 Mar 27 1990 May 11 Omelchenko 1951 Aug 20 Journalist 1990 Mar 27 1990 May 11 Sharov 1953 Dec 26 Journalist 1990 Mar 27 1990 May 11 Andryushkov 1947 Oct 6 Journalist ± 1990 May 11 Baberdin 1948 Oct 28 Journalist ± 1990 May 11 Aubakirov 1946 Jul 17 MZM 1991 Feb 19 1991 Jan 21 Moshchenko 1954 Jan 12 KB Salyut 1992 Jun 16 1997
Tyurin 1960 Mar 2 Energiya 1992 Jun 16 1994 Apr 1 Kuzhelnaya 1962 Nov 6 Energiya
1993 1994 Apr 1 Yurchikhin 1959 Jan 3 Energiya 1993
1997 Jul 28 Kozeyev
1967 Dec 1 Energiya
± 1996 Feb 9 Revin 1966 Jan 12 Energiya ± 1996 Feb 9 Kononenko 1964 Jun 21 Progress ± 1996 Feb 9 Skripochka 1969 Dec 24 Energiya ± 1997 Jul 28 Korniyenko 1960 Apr 15 Energiya ± 1998 Feb 24 354 Appendix 5: The Full GMVK Artemyev 1970 Dec 28 Energiya 2000 Spring 2003 May 29 Zavyalova 1975 Energiya
2000 Spring ± Loktionov 1950 Dec 12 Private
2000 Oct 19 ± Zhukov 1956 Sep 8 Private
2002 May 31 2003 May 29 Borisenko 1964 Apr 17 Energiya 2002 Sep 12 2003 May 29 Polonskiy 1972 Private
2002 Sep 12 ± Serov 1974 May 13 Energiya
2002 Dec 17 2003 May 29 Aimbetov 1972 Jul 27 Kazakhstan 2002 Dec 17 ± Aymakhanov 1967 Jan 1 Kazakhstan 2002 Dec 17 ± Ryazanskiy 1974 Nov 13 IMBP
2003 Mar 26 2003 May 29 Air Force candidates The Air Force used a different system for selecting their cosmonauts. They did hold intensive medical screening (which is detailed is the chapter The Cosmonaut Group of the RGNII TsPK). They were then subject to the State Commission but were transferred into the team by order of the Air Force and the Ministry of Defence. This changed in 1985 when they were subject to the full and public scrutiny of the Mandate Commission. We do not know the identity of failed short-listed candidates, except for a few cases. Since 1985 we are only aware of one candidate who passed the Medical Commission but was not passed by the Mandate Commission. Group
Admission Order Admitted Candidates 1962 Group 1962 Mar 12. Order No. 67 Solovyova, Kuznetsova and Tereshkova 1962 Apr 3. Order No. 92 Yerkina and Ponomaryova 1963 Group 1963 Jan 10. Order No. 14 Full group 1965 Group 1965 Oct 28. Order No. 942 Full group 1966 Group 1966 Jan 1. Order No. 37 Lazarev
1967 Group 1967 Apr 12. Order No. 282 Alekseyev and Burdayev 1967 May 7. Order No. 369 Remainder of the group 1970 Group 1970 Apr 27. Order No. 505 Full Group 1976 Group 1976 Aug 23. Order No. 686 Full Group 1978 Group 1978 May 28. Order No. 374 Grekov
Appendix 5: The Full GMVK 355 Cosmonaut Date of Birth Affiliation Medical
State Commission Commission Artsebarskiy 1956 Sep 9 Air Force ± 1985 Sep 2 Afanasyev 1948 Dec 31 Air Force ± 1985 Sep 2 Manakov 1950 Jun 1 Air Force ± 1985 Sep 2 Gidzenko 1962 Mar 26 Air Force ± 1987 Mar 26 Dezhurov 1962 Jul 30 Air Force ± 1987 Mar 26 Korzun 1953 Mar 5 Air Force ± 1987 Mar 26 Malenchenko 1961 Dec 22 Air Force ± 1987 Mar 26 Tsibliyev 1954 Feb 20 Air Force ± 1987 Mar 26 Krichevskiy 1955 Jul 9 Air Force ± 1989 Jan 25 Onufriyenko 1961 Feb 6 Air Force ± 1989 Jan 25 Padalka 1958 Jun 21 Air Force ± 1989 Jan 25 Vozovikov 1958 Apr 17 Air Force ± 1990 May 11 Zalyotin 1962 Apr 21 Air Force ± 1990 May 11 Sharipov 1964 Aug 24 Air Force ± 1990 May 11 Shargin 1960 Mar 20 Air Force ± 1996 Feb 9 Kotov 1965 Oct 27 Air Force ± 1996 Feb 9 Valkov 1971 Nov 11 Air Force ± 1997 Jul 28 Volkov 1973 Apr 1 Air Force ± 1997 Jul 28 Kondratyev 1969 Apr 25 Air Force ± 1997 Jul 28 Lonchakov 1966 Mar 4 Air Force ± 1997 Jul 28 Moshkin 1964 Apr 23 Air Force ± 1997 Jul 28 Romanenko 1971 Aug 9 Air Force ± 1997 Jul 28 Skvortsov 1966 May 6 Air Force ± 1997 Jul 28 Surayev 1972 May 24 Air Force ± 1997 Jul 28 Tokarev 1952 Oct 29 Air Force ± 1997 Jul 28 Baturin 1949 Jun 12 Air Force 1997 Sep
1997 Sep 15 Kotik
Air Force 2001 Aug 29 ± Tarelkin
1974 Dec 29 Air Force 2002 Mar 1 2003 May 29 Shkaplerov 1972 Feb 20 Air Force 2002 Sep 12 2003 May 29 Samokutyayev 1970 Mar 13 Air Force 2002 Sep 12 2003 May 29 Ivanishin 1969 Jan 15 Air Force ± 2003 May 29 356 Appendix 5: The Full GMVK Appendix 6 ± The Cosmonaut Team 1960±2005 Air Force
Pilots and
Engineers Name
D.O.B First
Flight Cosmonaut No. of
Died/Killed* Year
No. (USSR
Russian /Russia)
Flights 1960
Group First
Air Force
Selection (Mar±Jun
1960) Anikeyev
IN Pilot
1933 Feb
12 ± ± 0 1963
Apr 17 1992 Aug 20 Belyayev PI Pilot
1925 Jun
26 1965
10 1 Deceased 1970 Jan
10 Bondarenko VV Pilot
1937 Feb
16 ± ± 0 Deceased
1961 Mar
23 Bykovskiy VF Pilot
1934 Aug
2 1963
5 3 1982 Jan 26 Filatyev VI Pilot
1930 Jan
21 ± ± 0 1963
Apr 17 1990 Sep 15 Gagarin YA Pilot
1934 Mar
9 1961
1 1 Deceased 1968 Mar
27 Gorbatko
VV Pilot
1934 Dec
3 1969
21 3 1982 Aug 28 Kartashov AY Pilot
1932 Aug
25 ± ± 0 1961
Apr 7 Khrunov YV Pilot
1933 Sep
10 1969
16 1 1980 Dec 25 2000 May 19 Komarov VM Pilot
1927 Mar
16 1964
7 2 Deceased 1967 Apr
24 Leonov
AA Pilot
1934 May
30 1965
11 2 1982 Jan 26 Nelyubov GG Pilot
1934 Mar
31 ± ± 0 1963
May 4 1966 Feb 18 Nikolayev AG Pilot
1929 Sep
5 1962
3 2 1982 Jan 26 2004 Jul 3 Popovich PR Pilot
1930 Oct
5 1962
4 2 1982 Jan 26 Rafikov MZ Pilot
1933 Sep
29 ± ± 0 1962
Mar 24 2000 Jul 23 Shonin GS Pilot
1935 Aug
3 1969
17 1 1979 Apr 28 1997 Apr 6 Titov GS Pilot
1935 Sep
11 1961
2 1 1970 Jun 17 2000 Sep 20 Varlamov VS Pilot
1934 Aug
15 ± ± 0 1961
Mar 6 1980 Oct 2 Volynov BV Pilot
1934 Dec
18 1969
14 2 1990 Mar 17
Name D.O.B
First Flight
Cosmonaut No.
of Status/Retirement* Died/Killed* Year
No. (USSR
Russian /Russia)
Flights Zaikin
DA Pilot
1932 Apr
29 ± ± 0 1969
Oct 25 1962 Group Female
Cosmonauts (Mar±Apr
1962) Kuznetsova TDFemale 1941
Jul 14 ± ± 0 1969 Oct 17 Ponomaryova VL Female
1933 Sep
18 ± ± 0 1969
Oct 1 Solovyova IB Female
1937 Sep
6 ± ± 0 1969
Oct 1 Tereshkova Download 3.5 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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