Saint-petersburg state university russian academy of sciences joint institute for nuclear research
ZERO-SOUND EXCITATIONS IN THE ASYMMETRIC
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- ON DOUBLE POLARIZATION ASYMMETRIES IN THE ELASTIC ELECTRON-PROTON SCATTERING
- BOOST GENERATORS IN THE CLOTHED-PARTICLE REPRESENTATION AND THEIR EMPLOYMENT IN RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR CALCULATIONS
- GEOMETRY-PHYSICS ASPECTS OF SPATIAL ANISOTROPY INVESTIGATIONS
- DECAY OF THE QUASI-MOLECULAR STATES IN 26 Mg
- PAIRING INTERACTION IN THE f 7/2 SHELL NUCLEI
- NUCLEAR REACTIONS THEORY RELATIVISTIC INTERACTIONS IN MESON-NUCLEON SYSTEMS: APPLICATIONS IN THE THEORY OF NUCLEAR REACTIONS
- INVESTIGATION OF TWO SPIN STATES RELATIVISTIC AMPLITUDE’S ROLE IN DESCRIPTION OF ELASTIC p-p SCATTERING DATA IN ENERGY RENGE 2–7000 GeV
ZERO-SOUND EXCITATIONS IN THE ASYMMETRIC NUCLEAR MATTER Sadovnikova V.A. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, NRC Kurchatov Institute Gatchina, Russia E-mail: sadovnik@thd.pnpi.spb.ru The particle-hole polarization operator Π(ω,k) for the asymmetric nuclear matter (ANM) in the Fermi-liquid theory is constructed in accordance with [1]. The ANM is characterized by the asymmetry parameter β=(ρ n –ρ p )/(ρ n +ρ p ), where ρ n (ρ p ) – is the neutron (proton) density. To obtain Π(ω,k) we should investigate the different intervals for the momentum k. Here the interval p Fn – p Fp < k < p Fp is taken, p Fn (p Fp ) – is the neutron (proton) Fermi momentum. The values of k in this interval correspond to the momenta of giant dipole resonances in nuclei [2]. In our method [2] we calculate the complex solutions, ω s (k,β), to the dispersion zero-sound equation. The imaginary part of ω s (k,β) corresponds to the emission width of excitations in nuclei, when one particle (proton or neutron) is emitted. In ANM the solutions ω s (k,β) are different in the proton and neutron decay channels. Dependence of ω s (k,β) on β is shown in Fig. 1. Function D(k,β)=Re[ω s (k,β) – ω s (k,β=0.01)] is presented for the ANM density ρ 0 =ρ n +ρ p = 0.17 fm –3 , p 0 = 268 MeV. The dispersion equation includes the isovector part of particle-hole interaction [1] with the constant parameter F'=2.0. Fig. 1. Dependence of D(k,β) on the asymmetry parameter β. Curves 1 and 2 (3 and 4) are obtained for the solutions with the neutron (proton) emitted. Curves 1 and 3 (2 and 4) are calculated for β=0.1 (0.2). 1. A.B.Migdal. Theory of Finite Fermi Systems and Properties of Atomic Nucleus. 1983. Nauka, Moscow. 2. V.A.Sadovnikova // Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 2014. V.78. P.636. 171 ON DOUBLE POLARIZATION ASYMMETRIES IN THE ELASTIC ELECTRON-PROTON SCATTERING Safin M.Ya. Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia E-mail: misafin@gmail.com In the work [1] we considered two types of polarization asymmetries in the elastic scattering of the longitudinally polarized 1 electron off the polarized s proton target. These were 2 || , ; q E A p and 2 , ; q E A p – asymmetries for the target proton spin orientation with respect to incident electron moment k s || and k s , keeping only weak-electromagnetic interference corrections. Now we extend previous results to include as well pure weak contributions to the cross section: h t t h t t h t t h t t Mott d d s n m c c s m b b s n a a f d d , 1 1 , where correlation functions d c b a f , , , are given by expressions em t f f weak int f f 2 2 p 0 p 0 2 , with 2 2 p p 0 m G F , 2 p 2 4m q , is incident electron energy in the proton mass; n and m are unit vectors along the incident and scattered electron moments. Single spin correlation terms, proportional to t t h t c b a , , , determine spatial parity violating asymmetries RL A and p A [2], while the triple vector correlation term t d ~ is responsible for the time reversal violation due to electric dipole p G 2 form factor of the proton. Corresponding asymmetry with account of the double spin correlation functions h t d and h t b , is given by the expression h t t h t t h t t p b b s n a a d d A . The benefit of this formula in searching for the time reversal violation due to proton electric dipole moment lies in the fact, that its contribution to t d is proportional to p p G G 2 1 , i.e. to proton anapole moment, while its main contribution to h t d is proportional to p Mp G G 2 , i.e. to proton magnetic moment, and thus, is at least p 0 1 times stronger. 1. M.Ya.Safin // Book of abstracts of LXIV Int. Conf. “NUCLEUS 2014”. Minsk. Belarus. June 1-4. P.162; Izvestia RAN, Ser. fiz. 2015. V.79. №4. P.618. 2. B.K.Kerimov, M.Ya.Safin // Physics of Atomic Nuclei. 2009. V.72. P.1960. 172 BOOST GENERATORS IN THE CLOTHED-PARTICLE REPRESENTATION AND THEIR EMPLOYMENT IN RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR CALCULATIONS Shebeko A.V. 1 , Frolov P.A. 2 1 National Research Center “Kharkov Institute of Physics & Technology”, Kharkov, Ukraine; 2 Institute of Electrophysics & Radiation Technologies, NAS of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine E-mail: shebeko@kipt.kharkov.ua Starting from the instant form of relativistic quantum dynamics for a system of interacting mesons and nucleons, where amongst the ten generators of the Poincar´e group (Π) only the Hamiltonian H and the boost operator B carry interactions, we have proposed [1] a constructive way of ensuring the RI in field models with cutoffs in momentum space. In contrast to the Lagrangean formalism, in which the generators of Π are expressed via the Noether theorem through the energy-momentum tensor density, our purpose is to find these generators as elements of the Lie algebra of Π for a typical situation where the total Hamiltonian interaction density H I (x) in the Dirac picture includes a Lorentz-scalar part H sc (x). Using purely algebraic means, we show that the B can be decomposed into the Belinfante operator built of H sc (x) and the operator which accumulates the chain of recursive relations in the second and higher orders in H nsc (x) = H I (x) – H sc (x). Moreover, in combination with the method of unitary clothing transformations [1] the proposed approach enables us to get the interactions between the clothed particles (in particular, physical mesons and nucleons) simultaneously in H and B . The derived interactions are hermitean and energy independent including the off-energy-shell and recoil effects (the latter in all orders of the 1/c 2 -expansion). Explicit expressions for the boosts need in relativistic calculations when the center-mass-motion of a system is not separated from its internal degrees of freedom. Then, for example, the dipole magnetic moment of a nucleus in the state with the total angular momentum J and its projection J M J is determined by the expectation 1 0; (0) 0; 2 z J B J J . In the rest frame, where (0) J is the current density operator at the time-space point x = (t, x ) = 0. We would like to show applications [2] of the approach when calculating the deuteron dipole magnetic and electric quadrupole moments. 1. A.V.Shebeko, P.A.Frolov // Few Body Syst. 2012. V.52. P.125. 2. A.Shebeko, E.Dubovik // Few Body Syst. 2013. V.54. P.1513. 173 GEOMETRY-PHYSICS ASPECTS OF SPATIAL ANISOTROPY INVESTIGATIONS Syromyatnikov A.G. Spectrum-micro Ltd, St.-Petersburg, Russia E-mail: alsyromyatnikov@mail.ru Results of some theoretical and experiment investigations of space-time anisotropy of Galactic gamma-rays angular distribution [1] (with addition of the theory with the vacuum spontaneous breaking symmetry in the fermion system with the gravitation interaction [2]) within the frame of the space rays generation mechanism on a method of direct transformation of intergalactic gamma-rays (and so masers and X-ray bursters) to the current on spin shock-waves are presented (curve in Fig. 1). This is done within the frame of the “eight spin-flip shock wave” model, which is based on an accurate solution of the Maxwell equations for a dust-like medium of charged particles in the flat space (and which are identical to the spin conservation low). It is shown with dates [3, 4], that the Galactic gamma-ray angular anisotropy axis has following Galactic coordinates: longitude (exactly) l = 96°, latitude 20°, that corresponds in the second equatorial coordinate system: right ascension α = 271°, declination δ 40°. These results are in accordance with those of some experiments [5] on determining the direction of a cosmological vector-potential A G . Fig. 1. The longitudes distributions of Galactic Gamma-radiation [3] J G (energy more than 70 MeV) in the latitudes ± 10º (line across the range of longitudes) in relation to the distribution of Galactic currents on basic model of 8 spin-flips, built (thin line ascending from the upper ends of two bold vertical line segments beginning with the horizontal line middle level) from the average level of gamma-radiation in comparison with data [4]. At the top there is a clear peak near longitude -50º in accordance with the theory. Its position is indicated by a vertical line. 1. A.G.Syromyatnikov // Vestnik SPSU. 2012. Ser.4. Vip.2. P.108. 2. A.G.Syromyatnikov // Vestnik SPSU. 2015. Ser.4. V.2(60). 3. A.G.Syromyatnikov // Vestnik SPSU. 2009. Ser.4.Vip.4. P.410. 4. Phys. Encyclopedia. A.M.Prokhorov. M.: Sov. Encyclopedia. T.1. 1988 . 5. Yu.A.Baurov // J. Mod. Phys. 2012. V.3. P.1744. 174 DECAY OF THE QUASI-MOLECULAR STATES IN 26 Mg Torilov S.Yu. 1 , Maltsev N.A. 1 , Goldberg V.Z. 2 , Gridnev K.A. 1 , Khlebnikov S.V. 3 , Lönnroth T. 4 , Mutterer M. 5 , Novatsky B.G. 6 , Slotte J. 4 , Sobolev Yu.G. 7,8 , Trzaska W.H. 9 , Tyurin G.P. 3 , Zherebchevsky V.I. 1 1 Saint-Petersburg State University, St.-Petersburg, Russia; 2 Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA; 3 V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute, St.-Petersburg, Russia; 4 Department of Physics, Åbo Akademi, Turku, Finland; 5 Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität, Darmstadt, Germany; 6 Russian Scientific Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia; 7 Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, JINR, Dubna, Russia; 8 Nuclear Physics Institute, Rez, Czech Republic; 9 Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland E-mail: s.torilov@spbu.ru Resonance like structures were observed in the excitation function for the 14 C+ 12 C elastic and inelastic scattering [1]. We have made an experimental study of the 14 C( 12 C, 10 Be) 16 O reaction at the center of mass energies of 21.1, 23.5 and 24.6 MeV to test the nature of these structures. The angular distributions obtained at these energies were analyzed in the framework of a quasi-molecular approach and also as a result of the transfer reaction. The parameters of the optical potential were founded, and DWBA calculations were performed. It was shown that polynomial character of the angular distribution agrees with the 12 + resonance for the 10 Be+ 16 O system. While the authors [2] could explain the behavior of the cross-section assuming the α-transfer, we found that this channel has much smaller amplitude than the 2p-transfer. On the other hand, the strong oscillations of the cross-section for the ground-state exit channel showed that there were no strong admixture of the resonances with random angular momenta and phases. In this case, it is possible to consider the resonance-like cross-section as a shape resonance in the exit channel. 1. R.M.Freeman et al. // Phys. Rev. C. 1992. V.46. P.589. 2. A.I.epine-Szily et al. // Phys. Rev. C. 1989. V.40. P.681. 175 PAIRING INTERACTION IN THE f 7/2 SHELL NUCLEI Imasheva L.T. 1 , Ishkhanov B.S. 1,2 , Sidorov S.V. 1 , Stepanov M.E. 1 , Tretyakova T.Yu. 2 1 Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; 2 Skobeltzyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia E-mail: stepanov@depni.sinp.msu.ru The nucleon-nucleon interaction properties in medium mass region isotopes are discussed on basis of the excited states structure. Nucleon paring leads to formation of ground state multiplets (GSM), which splitting is estimated on nuclear masses [1, 2]. GSM in nuclei near 20 and 28 magic numbers with identical nucleons over filled Z = N core 40 Ca are considered on the basis of delta-interaction. The 7/2 shell nuclei give the unique possibility to track behavior of analog states outward from the magic number [5]. Fig. 1. GSM with v=3 and with v=2 multiplet, based on excited state E(3/2 + )=0.99 MeV in 43 Ca (left) and GSM with with v=4 and 2 in 44 Ca (right) . Experimental data are from [3, 4]. 1. L.T.Imasheva et al. // Bulletin of the RAS. Physics. 2015. V.79. №4. P.521. 2. B.S.Ishkhanov, M.E.Stepanov, T.Yu.Tretyakova // Moscow University Physics Bulletin. 2014. V.69. P.1. 3. National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven, Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File. http://ie.lbl.gov/ensdf/. 4. Center for Photonuclear Experiments Data SINP MSU. http://cdfe.sinp.msu.ru/. 5. S.Frauendorf, A.O.Macchiavelli // Prog. in Part. and Nucl. Phys. 2014. V.78. P.24. 176 NUCLEAR REACTIONS THEORY RELATIVISTIC INTERACTIONS IN MESON-NUCLEON SYSTEMS: APPLICATIONS IN THE THEORY OF NUCLEAR REACTIONS Shebeko A.V. Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Research Center KIPT, Kharkov, Ukraine E-mail: shebeko@kipt.kharkov.ua Starting from the primary Yukawa-type couplings between "bare" fermions (nucleons and antinucleons) and bosons (π -, η -, ρ -, ω - mesons, etc.) with the help of the method of unitary clothing transformations (UCTs), developed for the Dubna-Kharkov cooperation [1] and extended by the Kharkov-Padova group [2], we have built up a new family of the interactions ("quasipotentials") between “clothed” particles, responsible for physical processes in meson- nucleon systems. These quasipotentials are hermitian and energy independent that make them attractive in practical calculations. The corresponding four- operator interactions for the 2 ↔ 2 processes (such as NN ↔ NN and antiN+N ↔ π+π) the five-operator interactions for the 2 ↔3 ones (such as NN ↔ BNN) are derived along the chain: bare particles with bare masses, bare particles with physical masses and physical (observable) particles. Further, in order to avoid ultraviolet divergences typical of local field theories, we prefer to handle the regularized contributions to the interaction Hamiltonian density by introducing some covariant cutoff functions in momentum space. Our consideration is compatible with the relativistic invariance requirements being fulfilled in the framework of an original procedure proposed to meet the Poincaré-Lie algebra [3]. When describing the N-N scattering below the pion production threshold, we have compared [4] our results with those by the Bonn group [5] and obtained a fair treatment of the data. The corresponding values of the meson-nucleon coupling constants and cutoff parameters differ (sometimes considerably) from those extracted for the analysis [5]. In addition, we will show to what extent these distinctions become apparent in studying the electromagnetic interactions with nuclei (in particular, the electron-deuteron scattering). 1. A.V.Shebeko, M.I.Shirokov // Phys. Part. Nucl. 2001. V.32. P.31. 2. V.Yu.Korda, L.Canton, A.V.Shebeko //Ann. Phys. 2007. V.322. P.736. 3. A.V.Shebeko, P.A.Frolov //Few Body Syst. 2012. V.52. P.125. 4. I.Dubovik, A.Shebeko // Few-Body Syst. 2010. V.48. P.109. 5. R.Machleidt, K.Holinde, Ch.Elster // Phys. Rep. 1987. V.149. P.1. 177 INVESTIGATION OF TWO SPIN STATES RELATIVISTIC AMPLITUDE’S ROLE IN DESCRIPTION OF ELASTIC p-p SCATTERING DATA IN ENERGY RENGE 2–7000 GeV IN MATHEMATICAL EIKONAL METHOD Golovanova N.F. Moscow State University of Design and Technology Moscow, Russia E-mail: nina4110@yandex.ru Recently in the work [1,2] there were shown the description of the elastic p-p scattering data at energy 62 GeV [1] and 7000 GeV [2]. The results of differential and total cross section's computations were obtained in the mathematical eikonal method (MME) [3] with two relativistic amplitudes The singlet amplitude MME defined as 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 ( ) β π ω ( , β ) / [1 ω( , β )] ln[[1 ω( , β )]] ( ) ( ) p N t i d r r r r J r t F t (1) and the triplet so 2 2 0 0 ( ) β π ω ( , β) / [1 ω( , β)] ln[[1 ω( , β)]] ( ) R t i d r r r r J r t (2) The eikonal profile functions in (1) and (2) have the same form as for the triplet so singlet 3 ^ 3 ^ ω( , β) exp[ ( ) (ν ) (ν ) / 8 β] -1 r A i B r K r but with different sets of values A, B, ν and mathematical eikonal parameter β. p F is the best analytic fitting for the experimental proton form-factor in e-p scattering. This report has been presented the results of the elastic p-p scattering differential cross section’s calculations with amplitudes (1)–(2) at energies 2, 23.5, 30.7 and 52.8 GeV. These results are in a good agreement with the experimental data [4] at wide region |t|. There are obtained the profile function parameter’s values at these energies too. The analysis of these results displays that forming diffraction cone triplet amplitude is the complex potential scattering in MME one and the MME singlet amplitude describing enough good experimental data behind the cone includes proton’s structure. 1. Н.Ф.Голованова // Изв. Вузов. Физика. 2013. Т.56. C.97. 2. Н.Ф.Голованова // Изв. РАН. Сер. физ. 2014. Т.78. №11. C.1425. 3. N.F.Golovanova, A.A.Golovanov // Rus. J. Math. Phys. 2003. V.10. №11. P.31. 4. М.Бертини, М.Жиффон // ФЭЧАЯ. 1995. Т.26. Вып.1. С.32. |
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