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SoTa rusTavelis

erovnuli

samecniero fondi

da ukrainis

saerTaSoriso

samecniero

teqnologiuri

centris erToblivi

granti №04/06 da

№6069

2015-2017 w.w.

barbara

kilosaniZe

ZiriTadi

Semsruleblebi:

barbara

kilosaniZe,

giorgi kakauriZe,

ირაკლი ჩაგანავა,

iuri mSvenieraZe.

damxmare

Semsruleblebi:

vladimer

tarasaSvili,

ana furcelaZe,

Tamaz sulaberiZe

gardamavali (ორwliani) proeqtis etapis ZiriTadi Teoriuli da praqtikuli

Sedegebi

SemuSavda obieqtis gamosaxulebis amocnobis Teoriuli modeli

fotoanizotropuli kopiebis gamoyenebiT. Teoriuli modelis SeqmnisaTvis Cven

197

CavatareT furies gardaqmnis ganzogadeba jonsis veqtorebiT operirebisas,

fraungoferis difraqciis areSi velis formirebis Teoriuli ganxilva da

veigertis–efeqtis kanonzomierebis modifikacia dinamiuri polarizaciulad

mgrZnobiare masalebisaTvis.

Catarda polarizaciulad mgrZnobiare masalebis modifikacia maRali

reversiulobis mqone da fotoanizotropuli kopiebis Cawera/waSlis mcire droebiT

masalebis miRebisaTvis. vmuSaobdiT polimerul matricaSi Seyvanili azosaRebrebis

safuZvelze polarizaciulad mgrZnobiare masalebis miRebis, laboratoriaSi

arsebuli teqnologiis arsebiTad gaumjobesebaze, da aseve daviwyeT samuSaobi

axali tipis side-chain azopolimeris Sesaqmnelad.

miRebuli polarizaciulad mgrZnobiare masalebis Tvisebebisa da maTSi

polarizebuli sinaTliT inducirebuli fotoanizotroiis kinetikis kvlevisTvis,

Cven viyenebdiT adre SemuSavebul fotometrul danadgars, romlis modificirebac

movaxdineT mocemuli proeqtis amocanebis SesrulebisaTvis.

3 arapolarizebuli

sinaTlis fenomeni

polarizaciul-

holografiul

interferometriaSi:

Cawera,

maregistrirebeli

areebi, gamoyeneba.

fizikuri da

qimiuri

mecnierebebi:

6-120 optika,

kvanturi

eleqtronika;

6-130 myari

sxeulebis da

kvanturi siTxeebis

fizika;

6-210 qimiuri

fizika.

SoTa rusTavelis

erovnuli

samecniero fondi

FR/292/6-120/13

valentina

Saverdova

ZiriTadi

Semsruleblebi:

valentina

Saverdova,

vladimer

tarasaSvili,

ana furcelaZe,

svetlana petrova,

nino obolaSvili.

damxmare

Semsruleblebi:

giorgi kakauriZe,

barbara kilosaniZe

iuri mSvenieraZe

gardamavali (orwliani) proeqtis etapis ZiriTadi Teoriuli da praqtikuli

Sedegebi

198

amocana 1.

polarizaciuli hologramidan aRdgenili talRuri velis veqtoruli

maxasiaTeblebis mimarT aposterioruli elifsometruli eqsperimentis realizebis

Teoriuli kvleva.

1.3. sinusoidaluri droiTi profilis mqone daZabulobis velSi ganTavsebuli

obieqtis mier formirebuli sinaTlis eleqtromagnituri velis polarizaciis

xarisxis analitikuri gamosaxulebis miReba.

holografiuli interferometruli analizis saSualebiT aposteriorulad

gansazRvrulia sinusoidaluri droiTi profilis mqone daZabulobis velSi

ganTavsebuli arastacionaruli optikuri sistemis mier formirebuli

nawilobrivad polarizebuli sinaTlis polarizaciis mdgomareoba da miRebulia

polarizaciis xarisxis analitikuri gamosaxulebis zogadi saxe.

1.4. arapolarizebuli sinaTlis koherentuli wyaros gamoyenebiT miRebuli

polarizaciul-holografiuli

interferometruli informaciis Teoriuli

interpretacia da elifsometruli analizi.

SemuSavda Teoriuli midgoma, romelic saSualebas gvaZlevs arapolarizebuli

sinaTlis wyaros gamoyenebiT miRebuli interferogramis saSualebiT cal-calke

ganvsazRvroT gardatexis maCveneblebi daZabulobis mTavari normalis

mimarTulebebiT _

1

n

და

2

n

da daZabul-deformirebuli obieqtis mTavari

daZabulobis mimarTulebasa da abscisaTa RerZs Soris kuTxe

. Catarda

polarizaciul-holografiuli interferogramis elifsometruli analizi.

amocana 2.

maRalefeqturi dinamiuri da stabiluri maregistrirebeli masalebis

miReba dakvleva

2.6. saZiebo-kvleviTi samuSaoebis Catareba sxvadasxva tipis organul da

araorganul luminoforebSi, maT Soris Txevad organul luminoforebSi,

luminescirebad minebSi sxvadasxva aqtivatorebiT.

Catarda saZiebo-kvleviTi samuSaoebi polarizebuli luminescenciis unaris

mqone polarizaciulad mgrZnobiare areebis gamosavlenad. miRebulia

SuqmgrZnobiare areebi sxvadasxva maaqtiurebeli komponentebis safuZvelze;

SemuSavebulia SuqmgrZnobiare kompoziciebi sasargeblo TvisebaTa mTeli

kompleqsiT: luminescenciis sxvadasxva talRis sigrZe, maRali kvanturi

gamosavali,

luminescenciis anizotropiis koeficientis

lum

n

d

)

(

κ ∆

fotoinducirebuli ormagi sxivtexis koeficientis

lum

n

d

∆

maRali mniSvnelobebi.

Aamocana 3.

polarizaciul-holografiuli interferometriis zogierTi amocanis

gadawyeta axali meTodiT.

3.5. mikrostruqturis mqone zedapiris reliefis konturis gaurCeveli detalebis

gamovlena da mikroreliefis elementebis aposterioruli analizi. sademonstracio

199

laboratoriuli mowyobilobis damzadeba. foto da video masalebi.

arapolarizebuli sinaTlis wyaros gamoyenebiT SemuSavda obieqtis zedapiris

reliefis holografiuli topogramis miRebis axali meTodi, romelic saSualebas

gvaZlevs gamovavlinoT rTuli formis sakvlevi obieqtis profili sasurvel

kveTaSi da CavataroT mikroreliefis elementebis aposterioruli analizi.

3.6. polarizaciul-holografiuli interferometriis meTodiT anizotropul-

girotropuli aris veqtoruli da skalaruli reaqciebis mniSvnelobebis

gansazRvra. sademonstracio laboratoriuli mowyobilobis damzadeba, Sesabamisi

reaqciebis speqtruli damokidebulebis mrudebis miReba.

damzadda laboratoriuli mowyobiloba _ bies interferometri gardatexis

anizotropuli koeficientebis gazomvisaTvis axali interferenciuli meTodiT,

anizotropul-girotropuli aris veqtoruli da skalaruli reaqciebis speqtruli

damokidebulebis mrudebis misaRebad. SemuSavda

aRnisnuli

reaqciebis

mniSvnelobebis gansazRvris teqnologia.

4 polarizebuli

luminescenciis

fenomeni

holografiuli

mexsierebis

amocanebSi:

maregistrirebeli

areebi, kvleva,

gamoyenebis

perspeqtiva

fizikuri

mecniereba:

6-120 optika,

kvanturi

eleqtronika.

SoTa rusTavelis

erovnuli

samecniero fondი

№ FR/316/6-120/14.

2015-2017 w.w.

vladimer

tarasaSvili

ZiriTadi

Semsruleblebi:

vladimer

tarasaSvili

valentina

Saverdova ana

furcelaZe

svetlana petrova

nino obolaSvili

damxmare

Semsruleblebi:

giorgi kakauriZe

barbara kilosaniZe

iuri mSvenieraZe

gardamavali (orwliani) proeqtis etapis ZiriTadi Teoriuli da praqtikuli

Sedegebi

amocana1.

polarizaciulad mgrZnobiare luminescentur areebSi inducirebuli

anizotropia-girotropiis fenomenis Teoriuli kvleva.

1.1. luminoforis elementaruli gamomsxiveblis velis sxvadasxva konebiT,

polarizaciul-holografiuli meTodiT formirebuli interferenciuli suraTis

200

(polarizaciuli holograma) Teoriuli kvleva.

Catarda polarizebuli luminescenciis fenomenze (veigert-efeqti, 1920 w.)

dafuZnebuli informaciis matarebeli (mexsierebis) elementis, luminoforis

gamosxivebis elementaruli velis sxvadasxva konebiT formirebuli

interferenciuli suraTis –

luminescenturi polarizaciuli hologramis

realizebis SesaZleblobis Teoriuli kvleva. Teoriuli kvleva Catarda

SemTxvevebisaTvis: saobieqto veli nawilobrivad wrfivad polarizebulia;

saobieqto veli nawilobrivad cirkularulad polarizebulia. orive SemTxvevaSi

referentuli (sayrdeni) talRa arapolarizebulia.

1.2. polarizaciul-holografiuli meTodiT inducirebuli polarizebuli

luminescenciis movlenis da anizotropul-girotropuli parametrebis gansazRvris

sensitometriis meTodikis SemuSaveba.

SemuSavda polarizebuli luminescenciis unaris mqone areebis anizotropul-

girotropuli parametrebis gansazRvris da sensitometriis axali meTodi.

miRebulia anizotropul-girotropuli parametrebis sidideebis gamosaTvleli

analitikuri gamosaxulebebi.

amocana 2. maRalefeqturi dinamiuri da stabiluri mare¬gistrirebeli masalebis

miReba da kvleva.

2.1. laboratoriuli optikuri danadgarebis Seqmna polarizebuli luminescenciis

anizotropul-girotropuli parametrebis gansazRvrisaTvis polarizaciul-

holografiuli meTodebiT.

SemuSavda optikuri sqemebi da Seiqmna laboratoriuli danadgarebi

polarizaciulad mgrZnobiare luminescentur maregistrirebel masalebSi

inducirebuli fotoanizotropul-girotropuli parametrebis raodenobrivi

gazomvebisaTvis sxvadasxva polarizaciul-holografiuli meTodiT. miRebulia

polarizaciulad mgrZnobiare luminoforSi inducirebuli sakvlevi

polarizaciulad mgrZnobiare aris polarizebuli luminescenciis speqtri; ramac

saSualeba mogvca gamovavlinoT fotoinducirebuli anizotropiis unaris mqone

luminescenciis centrebi, ganvsazRvroT maTi anizotropul-girotropuli Tvisebebi.

2.2. laboratoriuli optikuri danadgaris Seqmna polarizebuli luminescenciis

fotoanizotropul-girotropuli paramerebis gansazRvrisTvis elifsometruli

meTodiT.

Seiqmna laboratoriuli optikuri danadgari da SemuSavda sensitometriis meTodika

inducirebuli polarizebuli luminescenciis anizotropul-girotropuli

parametrebis gansazRvrisaTvis elifsometruli meTodiT.

201

II. 2. publikaciebi

ბ) ucxoeTSi

krebulebi

avtori/avtorebi

krebulis

saxelwodeba

gamocemis adgili,

gamomcemloba

gverdebis

raodenoba

valentina

Saverdova,

vladimer

tarasaSvili,

ana furcelaZe,

svetlana petrova,

nino obolaSvili.

PIERS Draft Abstracts

Prague, Czech Republic,

2015 Prague, Czech

Republic, 2015

naSromSi ganxilulia axali luminescenturi kompoziciebis polarizaciuli

Tvisebebi. kompoziciebi Seicavs polimerul matricas, fluorescentul danamatebs-

luminoforebs, maT Soris specialurad sinTezirebuls da fluoriscentur

polimers. fotoanizotropiis aqtivatorad gamoiyeneboda organuli saRebarebi,

xiraluri dopantebi, dendrimeri. polimerul matricebad gamoyenebuli iyo:

polikarbonati, polistiroli da polimeTilmetakrilati. cirkularulad

polarizebuli sinaTliT dasxiveba xorcieldeboda lazeruli wyaroebiT, talRis

sigrZeebiT: 405, 441.6 da 532 nm. Seqmnil kompoziciebs gaaCniaT polarizebuli

luminescenciis ramdenime maqsimumi, romlebic ganpirobebulia maTi struqturiT.

miRebulia gamokvleuli polarizaciulad mgrZnobiare areebSi inducirebuli

anizotropiisa da girotropiis eqspoziciuri damokidebulebis mrudebi.

სtatiebi

avtori/

avtorebi

statiis saTa-

uri, Jurna-

lis/krebulis

dasaxeleba

Jurnalis/

krebulis

nomeri

gamocemis

adgili,

gamomcemloba

gverdebis

raodenoba

giorgi

kakauriZe,

barbara

kilosaniZe,

„A new real-time

polarimetric

method for

Vol. 9369

International

Society for Optics

and Photonics

202

Teimuraz

kvernaZe,

giorgi

qurxuli

determining the

distribution of

stressed state in

different

constructions

“

SPIE Proceedings

SPIE. USA

anotacia

SemoTavazebulia axali aradestruqciuli,

realur droSi momuSave

polarimetruli meTodi sxvadasxva obieqtebSi daZabuli mdgomareobis

gansazRvrisaTvis. obieqtidan arekvlili sinaTle polarizdeba garkveuli

xarisxiT, da polarizaciis mdgomareobis ganawileba obieqtis gamosaxulebaSi

dakavSirebulia masSi daZabulobis ganawilebasTan. meTodi efuZneba obieqtivis

mier formirebul obieqtis gamosaxulabeSi polarizaciis mdgomareobis

ganawilebis suraTis miRebaze. Cvens mier SemuSavebuli integraluri

polarizaciul-holografiuli difraqciuli elementi gamoiyeneba polarizaciis

mdgomareobis sruli analizisaTvis realur droSi gamosaxulebis yovel

wertilSi elementis mier formirebul difraqciis rigebSi. oTxi difraqciis

konis intensiobebis erTdrouli gazomva fotodeteqtorebis matricis

saSualebiT da Sesabamisi programuli uzrunvelyofa saSualebas iZlevian

miviRoT maanalizabeli sinaTlis polarizaciis mdgomareoba da misi cvlileba

drois realur masStabSi. laboratoriuli modeli aris warmodgenili.

ganixileba korelaciuri kavSiri nimuSidan arekvlili sinaTlis polarizaciis

mdgomareobisa da dozirebul meqanikur daZabulobebs Soris.

2

barbara

kilosaniZe,

giorgi

kakauriZe,

levan

nadareiSvili,

iuri

mSvenieraZe

„New Method for

Determining the

Distribution of

Birefringence and

Linear Dichroism in

Polymer

Materials Based On

Polarization-

Holographic

Grating

“

International

Journal of

Mechanical,

Aerospace,

Industrial,

Vol

. 9, No. 2, 2015 World Academy of

Science,

Engineering and

Technology

203

Mechatronic and

Manufacturing

Engineering

Aაnotaciა

warmodgenilia optikur polimerul masalebSi ormagisxivTatexisa da wrfivi

diqroizmis ganawilebis gansazRvris axali meTodi. meTodi efuZneba

polarizaciul-holografiuli difraqciuli meseris gamoyenebaze, romelic

formirebas ukeTebs orTogomalur cirkularul baziss, meserze mazondirebeli

lazeruli konis difraqciis procesSi. meserze difragirebuli konebis

intensiobaTa fardoba saSualebas iZleva ganisazRvros nimuSebSi

ormagisxivTatexisa da wrfivi diqroizmis mniSvnelobebi. nimuSebSi

ormagisxivTatexis ganawileba ganisazRvreba cirkularulad polarizebuli

koniT skanirebis saSualebiT talRis sigrZiT, masalis STanTqmis zolis Sors.

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu skanireba xorcieldeba mazondirebeli koniT talRis

sigrZiT, qromoforis STanTqmis zolis maqsimumTan axlos SesaZlebelia

ganisazRvros wrfivi diqroizmi. am meTodis Sesabamisi Teoriuli modeli, aris

warmodgenili. Seiqmna SemoTavazebuli meTodis laboratoriuli modeli.

warmodgenilia laboratoriuli modelis optikuri sqema. ganixileba

organzomilebiani gradientis mqone polimerul firebSi ormagisxivTatexisa da

wrfivi diqroizmis gazomvebis Sedegebi.

3 levan

nadareiSvili,

roland

bakuraZe, B

barbara

kilosaniZe, N

nona

TofuriZe,

lia SaraSiZe,

ineza

favleniSvili

“Graded orientation

of the linear

polymers” ,

International

Journal of

Mechanical,

Aerospace,

Industrial,

Mechatronic and

Manufacturing

Engineering

Vol. 2, No. 2,

2015

World Academy of

Science,

Engineering and

Technology

Aაnotaciა

ganixileba Termoplastikuri polimerebis axali struqturuli mdgomareobis -

gradientulad orientirebuli (gaWimuli) mdgomareobis (GOS) formirebis

zogierTi kanonzomiereba.

GOS-Si gadasvla xorcieldeba gradientulad

orientirebuli gaWimviT - araerTgvarovani meqanikuri velis zemoqmedebiT

izotropul wrfiv polimerebze an zonaluri gaWimviT, romelic xorcieldeba

specialurad SemuSavebuli zonaluri gaWimvis mowyobilobis gamoyenebiT (zone

204

stretching device, ZSD). orive teqnikuri midgoma (gansakuTrebiT zonaluri

gaWimvis meTodi) saSualebas iZleva vmarToT gradientulad orientirebuli

polimerebis iseTi raodenobrivi parametrebi, rogoricaa drekadobis

/orientaciis xarisxis cvlilebis done, am cvlilebis sigrZe da profili

(wrfivi, hiperboluri, paraboluri, logariTmuli da a.S.). erTRerZiani

gradientuli gaWimvis meTodi unda iqnas ganxiluli, rogorc efeqturi

teqnologiuri gadawyveta polimeruli masalebis SeqmnaSi, winaswar

gansazRvruli fizikuri maxasiaTeblebis gradientiT.

irakli

Caganava,

barbara

kilosaniZe,

giorgi

kakauriZe

„Light manipulating

vector

polyphotochromatic

behavior in organic

polarization-

sensitive materials

“

SPIE Proceedings

Vol. 9564

International

Society for Optics

and Photonics

SPIE. USA

A anotacia

organul polarizaciulad mgrZnobiare masalebSi, farTe speqtrul diapazonSi

gamovlinilia veqtoruli polifotoqromizmis movlena, masalis wrfivad

polarizebuli aqtinuri sinaTliT gaSuqebisas. efeqts aqvs sufTa veqtoruli

buneba, xolo dasxivebuli masalis gamWoli speqtri arsebiTad icvleba

Sepirebul polarizatorebSi dakvirvebis dros da speqtris cvlileba calsaxad

damokidebulia energetikul eqspoziciaze. naCvenebia inducirebuli veqtoruli

polifotoqromizmis kinetikis mniSvnelovani damokidebuleba wrfivad

polarizabuli aqtinuri sinaTlis (445 nm) simZlavris simkvriveze

mazondirebeli konis (635 nm) gamoyenebisas. naCvenebia, rom efeqtis kinetika

damokidebulia masalis komponentebis molekulebis integraciis xarisxze.

Ganixileba movlenis meqanizmi. Efeqtis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia speqtralurad

seleqtiuri dinamiuri polarizaciul-holografiuli meserebis, axal fizikur

principze displeis miRebisaTvis, aseve modulatorebis da dinamiuri

polarizaciuli speqtruli filtrebis SeqmnisaTvis.

barbara

kilosaniZe,

giorgi

kakauriZe,

Teimuraz

kvernaZe,

giorgi

“Sensor for real-

time determining

the polarization

state distribution in

the object images”

Vol. 9652

International

Society for Optics

and Photonics

SPIE. USA

205

qurxuli

SPIE Proceedings

anotacia

warmodgenilia inovaciuri realur droSi momuSave polarimetruli meTodi

Cvens mier SemuSavebuli polarizaciul-holografiuli difraqciuli elementis

safuZvelze. difraqciis procesSi, elementi Slis masze dacemuli sinaTlis

konas orTogonalur wriul da wrfiv bazisebad. oTxi difraqciis rigis

intensiobebis erTdroulad gazomva fotodeteqtorebis saSualebiT da

Sesabamisi programuli uzrunvelyofa saSualebas iZleva realur droSi

ganvsazRvroT maanalizebeli sinaTlis polarizaciis mdgomareoba (oTxi

stoqsis parametri) da misi cvlileba. elementi fotodeteqtoriT da

programuli uzrunvelyofiT warmoadgens polarizaciis mdgomareobis sensors.

aseTi sensori saSualebas iZleva wertil-wertil ganisazRvros polarizaciis

mdgomareobis ganawileba obieqtebis gamosaxulebaSi. elementis speqtraluri

samuSao diapazonia 530 - 1600 nm. sensori kompaqturia, msubuqi da SedarebiT

iafi, da SesaZlebelis misi advilad dainstalireba nebismier kosmiur da aero

platformebze. SemoTavazebulia sensoris gamoyeneba optikuri distanciuri

zondirebis dros obieqtebis zedapiris maxasiaTeblebis gansazRvrisaTvis

amomcnobi obieqtis gamosaxulebaSi sinaTlis polarizaciis mdgomareobis

ganawilebis da am ganawilebis dispersiis gansazRvris saSualebiT. aseve

ganixileba sensoris gamoyeneba sxvadasxva konstruqciebSi daZabuli

mdgomareobis aradestruqciuli gansazRvrisaTvis obieqtidan arekvlili

sinaTlis polarizaciis mdgomareobis ganawilebis gansazRvris safuZvelze.

aseve ganixileba sensoris gamoyeneba astropolarimetriaSi rogorc dedamiwis

aseve kosmiur teleskopebSi.

6 В. Г. Шавердова ,

С.С. Петрова,

А. Л. Пурцеладзе,

В. И.Тарасашвили,

Н. З.

Оболашвили, Х.Д.

Топурия

„Поляризационно-

чувствительные

люминесцентные

композиции для

голографии

“.

„Журнал

прикладной

пектроскопии”.

saregistracio

№253-15

ibeWdeba

Белоруссия, г.

Минск, просп.

Независимости,

68.

Институт

физики имени Б.

И. Степанова

Национальной

академии наук

Беларуси.

moyvanilia kvlevis Sedegebi polarizaciulad mgrZnobiare luminescenturi

kompoziciebis, romlebic warmoadgenen: fotoanizotropul saRebar-

aqtivatorebs, xiralur da luminescentur dopantebs, Seyvanils gamWvirvale

polimer matricaSi. SemuSavebulia polarizebuli luminescenciis gazomvis

206

optikuri sqema da maregistrirebeli garemos veqtoruli maxasiaTeblebis

gansazRvris sensitometriis meTodika.

III. 1. samecniero forumebis muSaobaSi monawileoba

ა) saqarTveloSi

#

momxsenebeli/

momxseneblebi

moxsenebis saTauri

forumis Catarebis

dro da adgili

Teimuraz kvernaZe

„polarizaciul-

holografiuli stoqs-

astropolarimetri

wertilovani da

ganfenili obieqtebis

SeswavlisaTvis drois

realur masStabSi“

saerTaSoriso

konferencia

„astrofizikis

Tanamedrove problemebi“

2015 w. 7-9 oqtomberi, q.

axalcixe

Mმoxsenebის anotaciა

ganixileba polarizaciul-holografiuli elementis safuZvelze stoqs-

astropolarimetri

s Seqmnis ealuri SesaZlebloba wertilovani da ganfenili

obieqtebis SeswavlisaTvis drois realur masStabSi. Ganixileba stoqs-

astropolarimetris gamoyeneba rogorc dedamiwis aseve kosmiur teleskopebSi.

irakli Caganava

“Spectral selectivity of

azochromophore-containing

polymer films in polarized light”

4th International Caucasian

Symposium on Polymers and

Advanced Materials,

2015 wlis 1-4 ivlisi,

q. baTumSi, saqarTvelo.

207

b) ucxoeTSi

momxsenebeli/

momxseneblebi

moxsenebis saTauri

forumis Catarebis

dro da adgili

giorgi kakauriZe

(barbara kilosaniZe,

Teimuraz kvernaZe,

giorgi qurxuli)

A new real-time polarimetric

method for determining the

distribution of stressed state in

different constructions

SPIE Photonics West

Symposium, konferencia

„Photonic Instrumentation

Engineering II“ (Conference

9369).

2015 wlis 7-12 Tebervali,

q. san-francisko, a.S.S.

Mmoxsenebis anotaciა

SemoTavazebulia axali aradestruqciuli, realur droSi momuSave polarimetruli

meTodi sxvadasxva obieqtebSi daZabuli mdgomareobis gansazRvrisaTvis. obieqtidan

arekvlili sinaTle polarizdeba garkveuli xarisxiT, da polarizaciis

mdgomareobis ganawileba obieqtis gamosaxulebaSi dakavSirebulia masSi

daZabulobis ganawilebasTan. meTodi efuZneba obieqtivis mier formirebul

obieqtis gamosaxulabeSi polarizaciis mdgomareobis ganawilebis suraTis miRebaze.

Cvens mier SemuSavebuli integraluri polarizaciul-holografiuli difraqciuli

elementi gamoiyeneba polarizaciis mdgomareobis sruli analizisaTvis realur

droSi gamosaxulebis yovel wertilSi elementis mier formirebul difraqciis

rigebSi. oTxi difraqciis konis intensiobebis erTdrouli gazomva

fotodeteqtorebis matricis saSualebiT da Sesabamisi programuli uzrunvelyofa

saSualebas iZlevian miviRoT maanalizebeli sinaTlis polarizaciis mdgomareoba

da misi cvlileba drois realur masStabSi. laboratoriuli modeli aris

warmodgenili. ganixileba korelaciuri kavSiri nimuSidan arekvlili sinaTlis

polarizaciis mdgomareobisa da dozirebul meqanikur daZabulobebs Soris.

barbara kilosaniZe

(giorgi kakauriZe,

levan nadareiSvili,

New Method for Determining the

Distribution of

Birefringence and Linear

Dichroism in Polymer

Materials Based On Polarization-

konferencia WASET ICP

2015: XIII International

Conference on Polymer,

2015 wlis 23-24 Tebervali,

208

iuri mSvenieraZe)

Holographic Grating

q. parizSi, safrangeTi.

moxsenebis anotacia

warmodgenilia optikur polimerul masalebSi ormagisxivTatexisa da wrfivi

diqroizmis ganawilebis gansazRvris axali meTodi. meTodi efuZneba

polarizaciul-holografiuli difraqciuli meseris gamoyenebaze, romelic

formirebas ukeTebs orTogomalur cirkularul baziss, meserze mazondirebeli

lazeruli konis difraqciis procesSi. meserze difragirebuli konebis

intensiobaTa fardoba saSualebas iZleva ganisazRvros nimuSebSi

ormagisxivTatexisa da wrfivi diqroizmis mniSvnelobebi. nimuSebSi

ormagisxivTatexis ganawileba ganisazRvreba cirkularulad polarizebuli koniT

skanirebis saSualebiT talRis sigrZiT, masalis STanTqmis zolis Sors. im

SemTxvevaSi, Tu skanireba xorcieldeba mazondirebeli koniT talRis sigrZiT,

qromoforis STanTqmis zolis maqsimumTan axlos SesaZlebelia ganisazRvros

wrfivi diqroizmi. am meTodis Sesabamisi Teoriuli modeli, aris warmodgenili.

Seiqmna SemoTavazebuli meTodis laboratoriuli modeli. warmodgenilia

laboratoriuli modelis optikuri sqema. ganixileba organzomilebiani gradientis

mqone polimerul firebSi ormagisxivTatexisa da wrfivi diqroizmis gazomvebis

Sedegebi.

levan nadareiSvili

(roland bakuraZe, B

barbara kilosaniZe, N

nona TofuriZe, lia

SaraSiZe, ineza

favleniSvili)

Graded orientation of the linear

polymers

konferencia WASET ICP

2015: XIII International

Conference on Polymer,

2015 wlis 23-24 Tebervali

q. parizi, safrangeTi.

moxsenebis anotacia

ganixileba Termoplastikuri polimerebis axali struqturuli mdgomareobis -

gradientulad orientirebuli (gaWimuli) mdgomareobis (GOS) formirebis zogierTi

kanonzomiereba. GOS-Si gadasvla xorcieldeba gradientulad orientirebuli

gaWimviT - araerTgvarovani meqanikuri velis zemoqmedebiT izotropul wrfiv

polimerebze an zonaluri gaWimviT, romelic xorcieldeba specialurad

SemuSavebuli zonaluri gaWimvis mowyobilobis gamoyenebiT (zone stretching device, ZSD).

orive teqnikuri midgoma (gansakuTrebiT zonaluri gaWimvis meTodi) saSualebas

iZleva vmarToT gradientulad orientirebuli polimerebis iseTi raodenobrivi

parametrebi, rogoricaa drekadobis /orientaciis xarisxis cvlilebis done, am

cvlilebis sigrZe da profili (wrfivi, hiperboluri, paraboluri, logariTmuli

209

da a.S.). erTRerZiani gradientuli gaWimvis meTodi unda iqnas ganxiluli, rogorc

efeqturi teqnologiuri gadawyveta polimeruli masalebis SeqmnaSi, winaswar

gansazRvruli fizikuri maxasiaTeblebis gradientiT.

4

valentina Saverdova

(vladimer tarasaSvili,

ana furcelaZe,

svetlana petrova,

nino obolaSvili)

Weigert-effeсt in the recording

media on the base of the

polarization-sensitive

compositions

6-9 July, 2015

Prague,

Czech Republic

moxsenebis anotacia

moxsenebaSi (posteris saxiT) ganxilulia axali luminescenturi kompoziciebis

polarizaciuli Tvisebebi. kompoziciebi Seicavs polimerul matricas,

fluorescentul danamatebs-luminoforebs, maT Soris specialurad sinTezirebuls

da fluoriscentur polimers. fotoanizotropiis aqtivatorad gamoiyeneboda

organuli saRebarebi, xiraluri dopantebi, dendrimeri. polimerul matricebad

gamoyenebuli iyo: polikarbonati, polistiroli da polimeTilmetakrilati.

cirkularulad polarizebuli sinaTliT dasxiveba xorcieldeboda lazeruli

wyaroebiT, talRis sigrZeebiT: 405, 441.6 da 532 nm. Seqmnil kompoziciebs gaaCniaT

polarizebuli luminescenciis ramdenime maqsimumi, romlebic ganpirobebulia maTi

struqturiT. miRebulia gamokvleuli polarizaciulad mgrZnobiare areebSi

inducirebuli anizotropiisa da girotropiis eqspoziciuri damokidebulebis

mrudebi.

5

irakli Caganava

(

barbara kilosaniZe,

giorgi kakauriZe)

Light manipulating vector

polyphotochromatic behavior in

organic polarization-sensitive

materials

SPIE Optics + Photonics

Symposium, konferencia SPIE

Organic Photonics + Electronics

- Light Manipulating Organic

Materials and Devices II

(Conference 9564)

2015 wlis 9-13 agvisto, q.

210

san diego, a.S.S.

moxsenebis anotacia

organul polarizaciulad mgrZnobiare masalebSi, farTe speqtrul diapazonSi

gamovlinilia veqtoruli polifotoqromizmis movlena, masalis wrfivad

polarizebuli aqtinuri sinaTliT gaSuqebisas. efeqts aqvs sufTa veqtoruli

buneba, xolo dasxivebuli masalis gamWoli speqtri arsebiTad icvleba Sepirebul

polarizatorebSi dakvirvebis dros da speqtris cvlileba calsaxad

damokidebulia energetikul eqspoziciaze. naCvenebia inducirebuli veqtoruli

polifotoqromizmis kinetikis mniSvnelovani damokidebuleba wrfivad

polarizabuli aqtinuri sinaTlis (445 nm) simZlavris simkvriveze mazondirebeli

konis (635 nm) gamoyenebisas. naCvenebia, rom efeqtis kinetika damokidebulia masalis

komponentebis molekulebis integraciis xarisxze. Ganixileba movlenis meqanizmi.

Efeqtis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia speqtralurad seleqtiuri dinamiuri

polarizaciul-holografiuli meserebis, axal fizikur principze displeis

miRebisaTvis, aseve modulatorebis da dinamiuri polarizaciuli speqtruli

filtrebis SeqmnisaTvis.

6

barbara kilosaniZe

(

giorgi kakauriZe,

Teimuraz kvernaZe,

giorgi qurxuli)

Sensor for real-time determining

the polarization state distribution

in the object images

SPIE Security & Defense

Symposium,

2015 wlis 21 – 24

seqtemberi, q. tuluza,

safrangeTi

moxsenebis anotacia

warmodgenilia inovaciuri realur droSi momuSave polarimetruli meTodi Cvens

mier SemuSavebuli polarizaciul-holografiuli difraqciuli elementis

safuZvelze. difraqciis procesSi, elementi Slis masze dacemuli sinaTlis konas

orTogonalur wriul da wrfiv bazisebad. oTxi difraqciis rigis intensiobebis

erTdroulad gazomva fotodeteqtorebis saSualebiT da Sesabamisi programuli

uzrunvelyofa saSualebas iZleva realur droSi ganvsazRvroT maanalizebeli

sinaTlis polarizaciis mdgomareoba (oTxi stoqsis parametri) da misi cvlileba.

elementi fotodeteqtoriT da programuli uzrunvelyofiT warmoadgens

polarizaciis mdgomareobis sensors. aseTi sensori saSualebas iZleva wertil-

wertil ganisazRvros polarizaciis mdgomareobis ganawileba obieqtebis

gamosaxulebaSi. elementis speqtraluri samuSao diapazonia 530 - 1600 nm. sensori

kompaqturia, msubuqi da SedarebiT iafi, da SesaZlebelis misi advilad

dainstalireba nebismier kosmiur da aero platformebze. SemoTavazebulia sensoris

gamoyeneba optikuri distanciuri zondirebis dros obieqtebis zedapiris

maxasiaTeblebis gansazRvrisaTvis amomcnobi obieqtis gamosaxulebaSi sinaTlis

211

polarizaciis mdgomareobis ganawilebis da am ganawilebis dispersiis gansazRvris

saSualebiT. aseve ganixileba sensoris gamoyeneba sxvadasxva konstruqciebSi

daZabuli mdgomareobis aradestruqciuli gansazRvrisaTvis obieqtidan arekvlili

sinaTlis polarizaciis mdgomareobis ganawilebis gansazRvris safuZvelze. aseve

ganixileba sensoris gamoyeneba astropolarimetriaSi rogorc dedamiwis aseve

kosmiur teleskopebSi.

212

hidrometeorologiis instituti

2015 wlis

samecniero angariSi

wylis resursebisa da hidrologiuri prognozirebis

ganyofileba

samecniero erTeulis xelmZRvaneli:

nodar begaliSvili – fiz.-maT.mecnierebaTa doqtori

samecniero erTeulis personaluri Semadgenloba:

basilaSvili cisana - mTavari mecnier TanamSromeli – geograf. mecn. doqtori

grigolia guram - mTavari mecnier TanamSromeli – teq. mecn. doqtori

saluqvaZe manana - mTavari mecnier TanamSromeli - geograf. mecn. akad.

doqtori

SveliZe omar - ufrosi mecnier TanamSromeli - fiz.-maT. mec. akadem. doqtori

xerxeuliZe giorgi - ufrosi mecnier TanamSromeli - teq. mecn. akad. doqtori

gorgijaniZe sofio - ufrosi mecnier TanamSromeli - geograf. mecn. akad.

doqtori

gaCeCilaZe giorgi - ufrosi mecnier TanamSromeli - geograf. mecn. doqtori

comaia vasili - mecnier TanamSromeli - geograf. mecn. doqtori

begaliSvili nino - mecnier TanamSromeli - teq. mecn. akad. doqtori

mesxia ramazi - ufrosi mecnier TanamSromeli - geograf. mecn. akad. doqtori

kobaxiZe naTela - mecnier TanamSromeli

cincaZe nunu - mecnier TanamSromeli

xufenia nestani - mecnier TanamSromeli

gogiberiZe nino - wamyvani inJineri

I. 1. saqarTvelos saxelmwifo biujetis dafinansebiT 2015 wlisaTvis

dagegmili da Sesrulebuli samecniero-kvleviTi gardamavali proeqtebi

Sesrulebuli

proeqtis

dasaxeleba mecnierebis

dargisa da samecniero

mimarTulebis miTiTebiT

proeqtis xelmZRvaneli proeqtis Semsruleblebi

saqarTvelos hidrologi-

uri da glaciologiuri

fiz.-maT.mecnierebaTa

doqtori

n.begaliSvili

T.cincaZe v.comaia

g.xerxeuliZe

m.saluqvaZe

213

cnobaris-atlasi

momzadeba

dedamiwis Semswavleli

mecnierebebi da garemo,

hidrologia

n.begaliSvili

c.basilaSvili

e.elizbaraSvili

l.inwkirveli

n.aruTiniani

g.grigolia

r.mesxia g.gaCeCilaZe

s.gorgijaniZe

n.n.begaliSvili

n.cincaZe n.xufenia

“aWaris mTiani raionebis

zvavsaSiSroebis problem-

ebi da maTi Serbilebis

rekomendaciebi” (2015-2017

ww).

dedamiwis Semswavleli

mecnierebebi da garemo,

hidrologia

mTavari mecnier Tanam-

Sromeli, geografiis

mecnierebaTa akademiuri

doqtori

manana saluqvaZe

mecnier TanamSromlebi:

naTela kobaxiZe,

sofio gorgijaniZe

aWaris RvarcofsaSiSroeb-

is rukis maketis Sesadge-

nad saWiro masalebis mom-

zadeba, masStabis, legen-

dis da gaformebis Ser-

Ceva, rukis sawyisi maketis

SemuSaveba.

dedamiwis

Semswavleli

mecnierebebi da garemo,

hidrologia

ufrosi mecnier

TanamSromeli

g. xerxeuliZe

teqn. mecn. akad. doqtori

g. xerxeuliZe

dasavleT saqarTveloSi

arsebuli sarwyavi farT-

obebis Sefaseba da maTi

SesaZlo gazrdis perspeq-

tivebi klimatis cvlile-

bebis gaTvaliswinebiT

dedamiwis Semswavleli

mecnierebebi da garemo,

hidrologia

ufrosi mecnier

TanamSromeli

o.SveliZe

i.gelaZe

anotaciebi

dadgenilia cnobari-atlasis Tematuri rukebis CamonaTvalis pirveli varianti.

sawyis redaqciaSi Sedgenilia atlasis 43 ruka. grZeldeba samuSaoebi maTi

grafikuli masalis dasamuSaveblad.

Seswavlilia aWaris teritoriaze Tovlis zvavebis gamomwvevi pirobebi da

faqtorebi. Sedegad aRniSnuli teritoriis: hifsometriis (<200; 200-500; 500-1000;

214

1000-1500; 1500-2000; 2000-2500 da >2500); tyianobis (foTlovani, Sereuli, wiwvovani

jiSebis ganawilebis da utyeo adgilebi); ferdobebis daxrilobis (0-15

, 15-25

25-35

da >35

) - rukebi Sesabamisi cxrilebiT. daxasiaTebulia haeris

temperaturis, atmosferuli naleqebis da Tovlis safaris ganawileba aWaris

teritoriaze da Sedgenilia Tovlis safaris maqsimaluri, saSualo da

minimaluri simaRlis rukebi.

moZiebulia masala avtonomiuri respublikis calkeul raionebSi (qobuleTi,

xelvaCauri, qeda, Suaxevi, xulo) zvavebis Camosvlis adgilis, TariRis da

Sedegis Sesaxeb. 1924 wlidan 2014 wlamde periodSi aWaris teritoriaze:

qobuleTis r-is 4 dasaxlebul punqtSi adgili qonda zvavis Camosvlis 17

SemTxvevas; xelvaCauris r-is 3 punqtSi – 7-s; qedis r-is 14 punqtSi – 27-s;

Suaxevis r-is 21 punqtSi – 44-s; xulos r-is 45 punqtSi – 66-s. teritoriaze 87

dasaxlebuli punqtia zvavsaSiSi, sadac 161 zvavis keraa.

miRebulia RvarcofsaSiSroebis erTmilioniani masStabis rukis legenda, misi

Sedgenis Sesabamisi sqema da SemuSavebulia rukis sawyisi maketi. aRricxuli Rv-

arcofuli wyalsadinarebisa da maTi auzebis Sesaxeb masalebi (klimaturi, hi-

drometeorologiuri, geologiuri, da a.S.) sistematizebulia specialurad Se-

muSavebuli formiT (cxrilebis saxiT).

aRniSnulia, romsakvlev teritoriaze sxvadasxva dros moqmedebda 21 sarwyavi

sistema, romlebic sarwyavi wylis ZiriTad wyarod iyenebda mdinareebs: rioni,

enguri, xaniswyali, cxeniswyali, yvirila, natanebi da tyibuli. dadgenilia

aRniSnuli mdinareebis wylis resursebi, wliuri Camonadenis norma da

moculobebi. Ddazustebulia Camonadenis Sidawliuri ganawileba 50, 75 da 95%

uzrunvelyofis saSualo, wyalmcire da Zalian wyalmcire wlebisaTvis

Sesabamisad.

dadgenilia sakvlev teritoriaze ZiriTadi sasoflo-sameurneo

kulturebis (citrusebi, vazi, xexili, simindi da a.S.) ganawileba, maT mier

dakavebuli farTobebi da maTi procentuli ganawileba sarwyavi sistemebis

mixedviT.

gansazRvrulia ZiriTadi sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebisaTvis niadagis

tenianobis optimaluri sazRvrebi da wyalmoTxovnileba savegetacio TveebSi

(aprili-oqtomberi) naleqebiT 50, 75 da 95%-iani uzrunvelyofis SemTxvevebSi.

II. 1. publikaciebi:

ა) saqarTveloSi

monografiebi

avtori/avtorebi

monografiis

saTauri

gamocemis adgili,

gamomcemloba

gverdebis

raodenoba

l.qaldani,

m.saluqvaZe

Tovlis zvavebi

saqarTveloSi

saqarTvelos

teqnikuri

194 gv

215

universitetis

hidrometeorologi

is instituti

Aanotaciebi

warmodgenilia cnobebi Tovlis zvavebze da aRwerilia maTi CamosvliT gamowveuli

katastrofebi zogadad msoflioSi da maT Soris saqarTveloSi. ganxilulia

atmosferuli naleqebi, Tovlis safari, zvavwarmomqmneli faqtorebi, zvavebis

klasifikacia da zvavsawinaaRmdego RonisZiebebi.

statiebi

avtori/

avtorebi

statiis saTauri,

Jurnalis/krebulis

dasaxeleba

Jurnalis/

krebulis nomeri

gamocemis

adgili,

gamomcemloba

ver

aod

n.a. begaliSvili,

T.cincaZe,

k.laSauri,

n.n. begaliSvili,

n. cincaZe

aRmosavleT saqarTve-

loSi gvalvian piro-

bebSi mdinareTa Cam-

onadenis formireba.

qarTulenovani mra-

valdargovani samec-

niero Jurnali “mec-

niereba da teqnolo-

giebi”

(gadacemulia

dasabeWdad)

Tbilisi

k.TavarTqilaZe,

n.begaliSvili,

T.cincaZe

globaluri daTbo-

bis gavlena saqarTve-

loSi atmosferul

naleqTa velze

saqarTvelos teqnikuri

universitetis

hidrometeorolo-

giis institutis

SromaTa krebuli #121

saqarTvelos

teqnikuri

universitetis

hidrometeo-

rologiis

instituti,

Tbilisi

m.saluqvaZe,

n.kobaxiZe

tyis safaris roli

Tovlis zvavebis

formirebaSi

4. s. gorgijaniZe

mdinareebze myinvar-

ul movlenebTan dak-

avSirebuli Caxergve-

bi, dagubebebi wyal-

movardnebi

5. . s gorgijaniZe

garegani faqtorebis

gavleniT gamowveuli

xeobebis Caxergvebi,

dagubebebi da nazR-

vlevi wyalmovard-

nebi

216

g. xerxeuliZe

Rvarcofwarmomqmneli

pirobebisa

faqtorebis

cvlilebis gavlenis

Sesaxeb Rvarcofuli

riskis xarisxsa da

masStabze

g.grigolia,

d.kereseliZe,

v.trapaiZe,

g.bregvaZe

klimatis globaluri

cvlilebis fonze

sxvadasxva periodis

Camonadenis cvaleba-

dobis tendenciebis

Sefaseba md. mtkvrisa

da focxovis maga-

liTze

g.grigolia, d.

kereseliZe, k.

bilaSvili, m.

alaverdaSvili,

v.trapaiZe, g.

bregvaZe

mdინარე alaznis saS-

ualo Tviuri xarje-

bis da wliurSi maTi

wilebis cvalebado-

bis tendenciebis

Sefaseba

me-5 saerTaSoriso

teqnikuri konferenciis

“wyalTa meurneoba,

garemos dacva,

arqiteqturisa da

mSenebloba” SromaTa

krebuli 2015

g.grigoluia,

d.jkereseliZe,

k.bilaSvili,

v.trapaiAZe,

g.bregvaZe

saqarTvelos zogie-

rT mdinareze calke-

ul TveebSi wyaldi-

dobebisa da wyalmo-

vardnebis sizSiris

cvalebadobis

Sefaeba

Prosedings ICAE-2015,

2015

10. basilaSvili c.

klimatis cvlilebis

gavlena mTis wyalsa-

cavSi Camdinare

wylis resursebze da

maTi prognozireba.

saerTaSoriso

samecniero

konferenciis

“gamoyenebiTi

ekologiuri

problemebi,

siaxleebi” Sromebi

Tbilisi

11. basilaSvili c.

tye da globaluri

daTbobiT gamow-

veuli problemebi.

saerTaSoriso

samecniero

konferenciis

“globaluri daTboba

da agrobiomraval-

ferovneba” Sromebi

Tbilisi

217

12. basilaSvili c.

mdinare aragvis

Camonadenis

prognozireba

Jinvalis wyalsacavis

optimaluri samuSao

reJimisa da

usafrTxoebisaTvis.

saqarTvelos

teqnikuri

universitetis

hidrometeorologiis

institutis SromaTa

krebuli, tomi 121.

saqarTvelos

teqnikuri

universitetis

hidrometeo-

rologiis

instituti,

Tbilisi

13 basilaSvili c.

varcixis wyalsacavSi

Camdinare wylis

maxasiaTeblebi misi

eqspluataciis

efeqturobisaTvis.

anotaciebi

Tbili, savegetacio da agreTve ivlisis periodebisaTvis dadgenilia md. alaz-

nis zedapiruli da miwisqveSa Camonadenis analizuri kavSiri wyalSemkrebze

ganviTarebuli gvalvianobis maxasiaTebelTan – hidroTermul koeficientTan.

risTvisac gamoyenebulia Camonadenis empiriul-statistikuri da wyalbalansu-

ri modelebi.

Seswavlilia gvalvis pirobebSi Camonadenis formirebis Taviseburebani.

Camonadenis SefasebebSi gaTvaliswinebulia Tbili sezonis Tveebis maqsima-

lur temperaturaTa da minimalur naleqTa jamebis mravalwliani dakvirvebe-

bis mniSvnelobebi.

SemoTavazebuli meTodi Sebrunebuli amocanis ganxilvis saSualebas iZ-

leva riTac Camonadenis dafiqsirebuli an saprognozo mniSvnelobis mixedviT

SesaZlebelia gvalvianobis intensiurobis klasis dadgena da winaswarmetyve-

leba.

ganxilulia saqarTvelos teritoriaze 1936-2009 wlebSi moqmedi 28 meteo sad-

guris monacemebi naleqTa jamebze wlebis da Tveebis mixedviT. dakvirvebis ri-

gebSi gamotovebuli elementebis aRdgena da rigebis dayvana erTi da igive pe-

riodamde Sesrulebulia mravalganzomilebian sivrceSi SemTxveviTi funqciis

bunebriv orTogonalur veqtorebad daSlis meTodiT. warmodgenilia 1936-2009

wlebSi naleqTa normirebuli jamebis bunebrivi cvalebadoba, misi wrfivi da

arawrfivi trendebi wlis SemTxvevaSi, aseve civi da Tbili sezonebisaTvis.

dadgenilia, rom aRniSnul periodSi saqarTvelos teritoriaze naleqTa jame-

bis Semcireba wrfivi trendebis mixedviT Seadgens: wlis SemTxvevaSi normis

6.8%/100weli; Tbil sezonSi 5.4%/100 weli; civ periodSi normis 9.5%/100weli.

aRsaniSnavia, rom arawrfivi trendebis mixedviT globaluri daTbobis period-

Si (1990-2009ww) aRiniSneba naleqTa jamebis mateba.

ganxilulia tyis sixSiris gavlena zvavebis formirebaze. zvavaqtiuria utyeo

ferdobebis 80%, wiwvovani tyiT dafaruli ferdobebis mTliani fardobis 4%,

foTlovani tyiT dafaruli ferdobebis -8% da Sereuli tyiT dafaruli fer-

dobebis -6%. tyis bunebrivi zeda sazRvris qvemoT iwyeba 603 zvavSemkrebidan –

218

508 (84%). am zvavSemkrebebidan Camosuli zvavi 343 dasaxlebul punqts emuqre-

ba. arsebuli tyis safaris SenarCuneba, ferdobebis gatyianeba warmoadgens

erT-erT zvavsawinaaRmdego RonisZiebas

mdinaris xeobebis Caxergvebi gamowveulia mravali faqtorebiT, kerZod myiva-

rebiT, mewyerebiT, kldezvavebiT, Rvarcofuli nakadebiT da myinvaruli moq-

medebebiT. myinvaruli moqmedebebiT gamowveuli Caxergvebi ganpirobebulia

mdinareze yinulxergilis warmoSobiT, mdinaris CaxergviT da Semdgomi gar-

RveviT. aseTi SemTxvevebi xSiria did mdinareebze, Tumca SemTxvevebi dasafiq-

sirebulia agreTve mTis mdinareebze, rogorc es moxda 1953-1954 wlebSi mdina-

reebze uraveli, piriqiTa alazani da TuSeTis alazani. aq dafiqsirda doneeb-

is ryevadoba gansxvavebuli intensivobiT. aseTi ryevadoba damaxasiaTebelia

kalapotis morfometriuli maxasiaTeblebiT. aseve temperaturaze, romelic -

10°-is tolia. daTbobis periodSi ki izrdeba doneebis ryevadoba, swored mag

periodSi wyalmovardnebi. yoveli am parametris cnoba ki saSualebas mogvcems

ganvsazRvroT nazRvlevi wyalmovardnis mosalodneli saSiSroeba.

5.garegani faqtorebiT gamowveuli mdinaris Caxergvebi dakavSirebulia mudam

mewyerebis, Tovlis zvavebis da Rvarcofuli nakadebis moqmedebasTan. maTi

provocireba mudam xdeba xSiri naleqianobis dros. amis magaliTebi saqarTve-

loSic mravlad aris, maT mier gamowveuli nazRvlevi wyalmovardnebic mrav-

lad aris dafiqsirebuli. aWaris regioni, sadac aseT procesebs adgili qonda

sxalTis xeobaSi -1998, 1999, 2001 da 2003 wlebSi. aseve mdinare aWariswylis xe-

obaSi 2001 da 2003 wlebSi. baRdaTis raionebSi mdinareebze xaniswyalze da

qerSaveTze, xaragaulis raionSi mdinare yornebaze da a.S. amitom saWiroa am-

gvari tipis regionebis Seswavla, raTa droulad iqnas mosalodneli wyalmo-

vardna acilebuli.

6.ganixileba RvarcofsaSiSroebis Sefasebis miznobriv amocanebSi gasaTvalis-

winebeli ZiriTadi Rvarcofwarmomqmneli klimaturi, hidrometeorologiuri,

geologiuri, anTropogenuri pirobebi da faqtorebi da maTi SesaZlo cvlile-

bis gavlena Rvarcofuli riskis xasiaTsa da masStabze.

klimatis globaluri cvlilebis fonze mdinareTa Camonadenis Sigawliuri ga-

nawileba ufro intensiuri gaxdeba - Semcirdeba mcirewyliani periodis da ga-

izrdeba uxvwyliani periodis Camonadeni. sxvadasxva periodis Camonadenis cva-

lebadobis tendenciebis Sesafaseblad SeirCa mdinare mtkvris (likanTan) da

misi Senakadis focxovi (sxvilisTan) calkeuli Tveebisa da sezonebis wylis

xarjebis saSualo mniSvnelobebi. orive mdinarisaTvis gamoTvlil iqna modu-

luri koeficientebi, wili procentebSi, xarjebis korelaciis koeficientebi

da wilebis trendis korelaciis koeficientebi, rogorc Tveebis ise sezonebis

mixedviT 1969/70 – 1985/86 wlebis periodisaTvis.

gaangariSebma gviCvena, rom orive mdinareze trendis cvalebadobis ten-

denciebi TiTqmis erTnairia, orive SemTxvevaSi trendebi dafiqsirda maisis

TveSi, xolo sezonebis mixedviT gazafxulze, dadebiTi trendis tendenciebi

Warbobs sezonebis mixedviT. rac Seexeba wilebis trendebs, aq dadebiTi tren-

di aRiniSna april-ivnisis periodSi, danarCen periodSi uaryofiTi trendebi

219

Tanxvdebian erTmaneTs.

saSualo Tviuri xarjebis da wliuridan maTi wilebis cvalebadobis tenden-

ciebis dasadgenad Catarebulia umniSvnelovanesi samdinaro arteriis mdinare

alaznis Sigawliuri Camoandenis gaangariSeba. rac erT-erTi aqtualuri sa-

kiTxia kaxeTis sarwyavi wyliT uzrunvelsayofad. gamoTvlilia md. alazanis

(Saqriani) Tvis saSualo xarjebi

, moduluri koeficientebi

, wili

procentebSi

, xarjebis trendis korelaciis koeficientebi

Q

r

wilebis trendis korelaciis koeficientebi

%

p

1966-86 w.w periodisaTvis.

gaTvlebma gviCvena rom trendi arcerT TveSi ar fiqსirdeba, xolo calkeuli

Tveebis cvalebadobas TiTqmis erTnairi xasiaTi aqvs, mzardi an klebadi

cvalebadobis tendenciebi xarjebisa da procentebis mixedviT TiTqmis

erTnair suraTs gvaZlevs.

saqarTvelos mdinareebze yovelwliurad dakvirvebuli wyalmovardnebidan da

wyaldidobebidan yvelas ar mivyavarT damangrevel Sedegebamde, mravali maT-

gani katastroful xasiaTs ar iZens. wyaldidobisa da wyalmovardnis katas-

trofuli xasiaTi ZiriTadad ganpirobebulia Tovlis dnobis metismeti inten-

siurobiT, romelic kidev ufro mZlavri xdeba, rodesac Tovlis dnobis peri-

odSi wvimis saxiT modis mniSvnelovani sididis atmosferuli naleqi. wyaldi-

diobebisa d wyalmovardnebis Sedegebis SerbilebisaTvis mniSvnelovania am

fenomenis detaluri kvleva.

Cvens mier Sedarebulia saqarTvelos zogierTi mdinaris (rioni, Woroxi,

aWariswyali, mtkvari, focxovi) wyaldidobebisa da wyalmovardnebis sixSire-

ebis cvalebadoba. ZiriTadi yuradReba gamaxvilebulia dakvirvebul periodSi

yovelwlirad calkeul TveSi wylis maqsimaluri xarjebis sxvadasxva inter-

valebSi moxvedris raodenobaze. intervalebi calkeuli bijebisaTvis SerCe-

ulia moduluri koeficientiT, radgan sxvadasxva mdinareebisaTvis SesaZle-

bebli iyos unificirebuli Sedegebis miReba. aseve Seswavlilia wyalmovar-

dnuli aqtivobis koeficienti, romelic wyalSemkrebi auzis farTobebis gazr-

dis Sesabamisad mcirdeba. yovelive es ki saSualebas gvaZlevs SevadaroT

calkeul TveebSi maqsimaluri xarjebis cvlilebis diapazoni.

10.

mravalmxrivi daniSnulebis wyalsacavis kompleqsurad gamoyenebis mizniT da-

zustebulia masSi Camdinare wylis resursebis maxasiaTeblebi, dadgenilia ma-

Ti sivrciT-droiTi ganawileba, cvlilebis tendenciebi da mosalodneli gan-

viTarebis masStabebi. Sedgenilia empiriuli formulebi Seuswavlel mdinare-

Ta Camonadenis gansazRvrisaTvis. wyalsacavis yovelwliuri optimaluri samu-

Sao reJimis dagegmarebisaTvis Sedgenilia grZelvadiani saprognozo meTodike-

bi wyalsacavSi Camdinare wylis xarjebisa wlis sxvadasxva periodisaTvis.

11.

aRwerilia tyis mravali sasikeTo daniSnuleba: STanmTqmeli naxSirorJangisa;

wyaro Jangbadis, sakvebisa da energiisa; gamwmendi da gamajansaRebeli haerisa

da wylisa; maregulirebeli miwisqveSa da zedapiruli wylebisa da mikrokli-

220

matisa; mTian regionebSi damcveli wyaldidobis, Rvarcofebis, mewyerebis, zva-

vebisa da eroziuli procesebisagan. mosaxleobam da administraciam unda iz-

runos tyis safaris dacvasa da gafarToebaze, sasoflo mindvrebSi qarsacavi

zolebis gaSenebiT amaRldeba mosavlianoba

12.

mravalfaqtoriani statistikuri modelis gamoyenebiT SemuSavebulia md. arag-

vis sami Senakadis (TeTri, Savi da fSavis aragvis) saprognozo meTodikebi sa-

vegatacio periodis, wyaldidobis, kvartaluri da Tviuri wylis xarjebisa.

isini aucilebelia Jinvalis wyalsacavis wylis resursebis racionaluri ga-

danawilebis mizniT wyalmomaragebis, irigaciisa da energetikis momsaxurebisa

da usafrTxoebisaTvis, riTac miiReba didi ekonomikuri efeqti.

13.

aRwerilia md. rionze agebuli varcixis wyalsacavis parametrebi da misi da-

niSnuleba. dazustebulia masSi Camdinare mdinareTa (rioni, yvirila da xanis-

wyali) wylis xarjebis mravalwliuri statistikuri maxasiaTeblebi wlis

sxvadasxva periodisaTvis. miRebulia empiriuli formulebi Seuswavlel mdina-

reTa Camonadenis gansazRvrisaTvis.

II. 2. publikaciebi:

ბ) ucxoeTSi

statiebi

avtori/

avtorebi

statiis saTauri,

Jurnalis/krebulis

dasaxeleba

Jurnalis/

krebulis

nomeri

gamocemis

adgili,

gamomcemloba

gverdebis

raodenoba

m.saluqvaZe,

n. lomiZe

Tovlis safaris

Taviseburebani

saqarTveloSi

gadacemulia

JurnalSi

“atmosferosa

da klimatis

mecnierebebi”

aSS-Si

2 basilaSvili c.

saqarTvelos mTis

mdinareTa wylis

Camonadenis

cvlilebebi,

problemebi da

rekomendaciebi.

“amerikuli Jurnali

garemos dacvaze”

tomi 4,

# 3 – 1

(inglis.)

aSS,

Science

Publishing Group

38-43

3 basilaSvili c.

saSiSi

movlenebi

SavizRvispira

mdinareebze, maTi

dinamika da

regulireba.

“Jurnali dedamiwis

mecnierebasa da

teqnikaze”

tomi 5,

# 2

(inglis.)

aSS, niuorki

130-133

221

basilaSvili c.

maWavariani l.

laRiZe l.

gaudabnoebis riski

kaxeTis regionSi

(aRmosavleT

saqarTvelo).

“Jurnali garemos

biologiaze”

tomi 36

(inglis.)

indoeTi

laqxnau

33-36

5 basilaSvili c.

mosalodneli

katastrofuli

gvalvebis Sedegebis

Serbilebis gzebi.

“evropis

geografiuli

kvlevebi”

tomi

(6), 2

(inglis.)

ruseTi, soWi

68-74

anotaciebi

warmodgenilia Tovlis safaris Taviseburebani saqarTvelos gansakuTrebiT

uxvTovlian, uxvTovlian, saSualoTovlian da mcireTovlian raionebSi.

Sedgenilia Tovlis safaris ganawilebis maqsimaluri, saSualo da minimaluri

simaRlis rukebi. aRniSnulia Tovlis safaris mniSvneloba da gavlena

klimatze, hidrologiur da glaciologiur procesebze.

Seswavlilia mravalwliuri dinamika 2010 wlamde arsebuli dakvirvebebisa

haeris temperaturaze, atmosferul naleqebze da mdinareTa wylis xarjebze,

romlebic izrdeba myinvaruli sazrdoobis mdinareebze, danarCenze ki

mcirdeba. XXI saukuneSi gaizrdeba ra temperatura, moimatebs aorTqleba da

Txevadi naleqebi, Semcirdeba Tovlis safari da miwisqveSa wylis doneebi.

myinvarebis intensiuri dnobis gamo gaizrdeba wyaldidobebi da zarali,

wyalmcirobis dros ki iqneba mousavlianoba. negatiuri procesebis Serbilebis

mizniT Sedgenilia saadaptacio RonisZiebaTa kompleqsi. maT Sorisaa mdinareTa

wylis xarjebis saprognozo meTodikebis SemuSaveba yovelwliuri operatiuli

prognozebis gasacemad.

mravalwliuri

stacionaluri

dakvirvebebis

statistikuri damuSavebiT

dazustebulia mdinareTa maqsimaluri xarjebis sxvadasxva parametrebi. maTi

dinamikis tendenciis mixedviT gamovlinda myinvarebiT mosazrdove mdinareTa

wyaldidobebis gaZliereba, sxva mdinareebze ki piriqiT Semcireba. am

procesebisagan uaryofiTi zemoqmedebis sawinaaRmdegod Sedgenilia prevenciul

RonisZiebaTa rekomendaciebi, romelTa Sorisaa: mdinareTa kalapotebis

gawmenda – gaRrmaveba, jebirebis gamagreba – daSeneba, wyaldidobebis

datborvis sazRvrebis dadgena, xeobis ferdobebze tyis ganaxleba –

gafarToeba, mcire wyalsacavebis Seqmna, mdinareTa wylis Camonadenis

prognozireba da sxva.

bolo aTwleulebSi gaxSirebuli gvalvebis Sedegad kaxeTis regionSi ukve

dazianda aseul aTasobiT ha nayofieri miwebi. saTanado saprognozo

gamoTvlebiT aq mosalodnelia temperaturis momateba naleqebis kleba. amis

Sesabamisad gaizrdeba aorTqleba da Semcirdeba mdinaris Camonadeni.

222

mcenareTa wyalmoTxovnilebis fazebs ar emTxveva naleqebis mosvlis

intervalebi. aseT pirobebSi SesaZlebelia Seiqmnas gaudabnoebis saSiSroeba.

gvalvianobis negatiuri Sedegebis SerbilebisaTvis Sedgenilia saadaptacio

RonisZiebaTa kompleqsi, romlebic uzrunvelyofen gaudabnoebis procesis

Seneleba – SeCerebas.

klimatis mimdinare daTbobis Sedegad Semcirdeba mdinaris Camonadeni da is

veRar SesZlebs sarwyavi sistemebiT wyalmoTxovnilebis uzrunvelyofas

mcenareTa aqtiuri rwyvis periodSi. mosalodneli gvalvebiT gamowveuli

negatiuri Sedegebis Serbilebis mizniT rekomendirebulia sxvadasxva

RonisZiebaTa kompleqsi. Sedgenilia grZelvadiani saprognozo meTodikebi

aRmosavleT saqarTvelos nayofieri miwebis sarwyavi sistemebis mkvebavi md.

alaznis wylis Camonadenisa savegetacio periodSi da misi calkeuli

kvartlebisa. Sedgenili saprognozo formulebiT gaicema yovelwliuri

operatiuli prognozebi mdinaris Camonadenisa, romelTa safuZvelze

SesaZlebelia daigegmos mdinaris wylis resursebis racionaluri gamoyeneba.

III. 1. samecniero forumebis muSaobaSi monawileoba

ა) saqarTveloSi

momxsenebeli/

momxseneblebi

moxsenebis saTauri

forumis Catarebis

dro da adgili

m. saluqvaZe,

n. kobaxiZe,

tyis safaris roli

Tovlis zvavebis

formirebaSi

hidrometeorologiis

institutis samecniero sesia

2015 wlis 28 maisi, Tbilisi

g. xerxeuliZe

Rvarcofwarmomqmneli

pirobebisa da faqtorebis

cvlilebis

gavlenis

Sesaxeb Rvarcofuli ris-

kis

xarisxsa

masStabze.

2015 wlis 28 maisi. stu-s hmi-s 61

maisis sesia

3 basilaSvili c.

saqarTvelos mTis

mdinareTa wylis

Camonadenis cvlilebebi,

problemebi da

rekomendaciebi

saerTaSoriso konferencia

“gamoyenebiTi ekologiuri

problemebi, siaxleebi”,

7 – 10 maisi,

Tbilisi – baTumi

4 basilaSvili c.

klimatis cvlilebis

gavlena mTis wyalsacavSi

Camdinare wylis

resursebze da maTi

prognozireba

saerTaSoriso konferencia

“gamoyenebiTi ekologiuri

problemebi, siaxleebi”,

7 – 10 maisi,

Tbilisi – baTumi

5 basilaSvili c.

tye da globaluri

daTbobiT gamowveuli

saerTaSoriso konferencia

“globaluri daTboba da

223

problemebi

agrobiomravalferovneba”,

4 – 6 noemberi, Tbilisi

6 basilaSvili c.

analizi da mimoxilva 2015

wlis 13 ivnisis Tbilisis

wyaldidobisa

konferencia

“dialogi da

TanamSromloba samxreT

kavkasiis qveynebSi (CENN)

sakanonmdeblo da ekonomikuri

gamowvevebi ekomigraciis

kuTxiT saqarTveloSi”.

16 ivnisi, Tbilisi

7 basilaSvili c.

varcixis wyalsacavSi

Camdinare wylis

maxasiaTeblebi misi

eqspluataciis

efeqturobisaTvis

saqarTvelos teqnikuri

universitetis

hidrometeorologiis

institutis maisis 62-e

samecniero sesia, 28 maisi

8 basilaSvili c.

mdinare aragvis

Camonadenis prognozireba

Jinvalis wyalsacavis

optimaluri samuSao

reJimisa da

usafrTxoebisaTvis

saqarTvelos

teqnikuri

universitetis

hidrometeorologiis

institutis maisis 62-e

samecniero sesia, 28 maisi

anotaciebi

ganxilulia tyis sixSirisa gavlena zvavebis formirebaze. zvavaqtiuria

utyeo ferdobebis 80%, wiwvovani tyiT dafaruli ferdobebis mTliani

fardobis 4%, foTlovani tyiT dafaruli ferdobebis -8% da Sereuli tyiT

dafaruli ferdobebis -6%. tyis bunebrivi zeda sazRvris qvemoT iwyeba 603

zvavSemkrebidan – 508 (84%). arsebuli tyis safaris SenarCuneba, ferdobebis

gatyianeba warmoadgens erT-erT zvavsawinaaRmdego RonisZiebas

ganixileba RvarcofsaSiSroebis Sefasebis miznobriv amocanebSi gasaTval-

iswinebeli ZiriTadi Rvarcofwarmomqmneli klimaturi, hidrometeorologi-

uri, geologiuri, anTropogenuri pirobebi da faqtorebi da maTi SesaZlo

cvlilebis gavlena Rvarcofuli riskis xasiaTsa da masStabze.

Seswavlilia mravalwliuri dinamika 2010 wlamde arsebuli dakvirvebebisa

haeris temperaturaze, atmosferul naleqebze da mdinareTa wylis xarjebze,

romlebic izrdeba myinvaruli sazrdoobis mdinareebze, danarCenze ki

mcirdeba. XXI saukuneSi gaizrdeba ra temperatura, moimatebs aorTqleba da

Txevadi naleqebi, Semcirdeba Tovlis safari da miwisqveSa wylis doneebi.

myinvarebis intensiuri dnobis gamo gaizrdeba wyaldidobebi da zarali,

wyalmcirobis dros ki iqneba mousavlianoba. negatiuri procesebis

Serbilebis mizniT Sedgenilia saadaptacio RonisZiebaTa kompleqsi. maT

Sorisaa mdinareTa wylis xarjebis saprognozo meTodikebis SemuSaveba

yovelwliuri operatiuli prognozebis gasacemad.

mravalwliuri

stacionaluri dakvirvebebis

statistikuri damuSavebiT

dazustebulia mdinareTa maqsimaluri xarjebis sxvadasxva parametrebi. maTi

224

dinamikis tendenciis mixedviT gamovlinda myinvarebiT mosazrdove

mdinareTa wyaldidobebis gaZliereba, sxva mdinareebze ki piriqiT

Semcireba. am procesebisagan uaryofiTi zemoqmedebis sawinaaRmdegod

Sedgenilia prevenciul RonisZiebaTa rekomendaciebi, romelTa Sorisaa:

mdinareTa kalapotebis gawmenda – gaRrmaveba, jebirebis gamagreba –

daSeneba, wyaldidobebis datborvis sazRvrebis dadgena, xeobis ferdobebze

tyis ganaxleba – gafarToeba, mcire wyalsacavebis Seqmna, mdinareTa wylis

Camonadenis prognozireba da sxva.

bolo aTwleulebSi gaxSirebuli gvalvebis Sedegad kaxeTis regionSi ukve

dazianda aseul aTasobiT ha nayofieri miwebi. saTanado saprognozo

gamoTvlebiT aq mosalodnelia temperaturis momateba, naleqebis kleba.

amis Sesabamisad gaizrdeba aorTqleba da Semcirdeba mdinaris Camonadeni.

mcenareTa wyalmoTxovnilebis fazebs ar emTxveva naleqebis mosvlis

intervalebi. aseT pirobebSi SesaZlebelia Seiqmnas gaudabnoebis

saSiSroeba. gvalvianobis negatiuri Sedegebis SerbilebisaTvis Sedgenilia

saadaptacio RonisZiebaTa kompleqsi, romlebic uzrunvelyofen

gaudabnoebis procesis Seneleba – SeCerebas.

ganxilul iqna md. vereze 2015 wlis 13 ivniss gavlili katastrofuli

wyalmovardna, misi gamomwvevi mTavari mizezebi, romelTagan ZiriTadi iyo

lokaluri xasiaTis intensiuri atmosferuli naleqebi, agreTve mewyruli

da eroziuli procesebis aqtiuri ganviTareba wina dReebSi mosuli

naleqebis xelSewyobiT. aq didi roli iTamaSa agreTve tyis safaris

degradaciam – katastrofis dros mdinaris kalapoti Caxergili iyo

moWril xeTa didi morebiT. ganxilul iqna agreTve rekomendaciebi

sadReisod da momavalSi Casatarebel prevenciul RonisZiebebisa negatiuri

procesebis zegavlenis Serbilebis mizniT.