Science and world
ISSN 2308-4804. Science and world. 2020. № 5 (81). Vol. II
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science and world no 5 81 may vol ii
ISSN 2308-4804. Science and world. 2020. № 5 (81). Vol. II.
59 in the work of H. Lau, written based on foreign standards for information competence, in which the author identifies three of its main components [5, 7]: receiving information – the user selects information rationally and effectively; information evaluation – the user evaluates information critically and competently; use of information – the user applies / uses information accurately and creatively. Of particular note is the fact that information competence is a multifunctional and complex structure, the com- ponents of which are in continuous development and interaction, therefore it cannot be fixed once and for all in the form of a standard or model of behavior, clearly defined characteristics of consciousness and thinking, universal forms edu- cational and professional activities, as it is perceived, mastered and reproduced by each person individually and distinc- tively, reflects a personal approach to pedagogical science. At the same time, the activity approach actualizes the mech- anisms of a person’s internal self-regulation and helps to identify his individual preferences, attitudes, values, their ac- tive manifestation in special educational situations [8]. Based on the foregoing, it can be concluded that the level of formation of information competence cannot be reduced only to quantitative indicators and measurement results (unless information competence is considered only in the context of computer literacy). For its qualitative assessment, a deep analysis of the personal value-semantic sphere is necessary, the laws of which have not been sufficiently studied in psychology and pedagogy, which significantly com- plicates the psychological and pedagogical diagnosis of the process of formation of information competence. Management theory is primarily attracted by its personal orientation, when the activities of a manager (manag- er) are built on the basis of genuine respect, trust in his employees, and the creation of success situations for them. It is this aspect of management that significantly complements the theory of pedagogical management [9]. We know modern education will develop in different directions, and it is characterized by the following prop- erties: humanization; differentiation; diversification; standardization; multivariance; multi-level; fundamentalization; computerization; informatization; individualization; continuity. Since the competence of state education management bodies must include: development and implementation of targeted and international educational programs; development of state ed- ucational standards and establishment of equivalence of educational documents; state accreditation of educational insti- tutions, promotion of their public accreditation; establishing the procedure for certification of teachers of educational institutions of various types and types and requirements for educational qualifications of these teachers; formation of the structure of the education system; development of lists of professions and specialties for which vocational training and professional education are conducted; direct financing of the activities of educational institutions established by them; creation of state funds for stabilization and development of the education system; development of state standards for financing educational institutions, as well as material and technical security and equipment of the educational pro- cess; forecasting the development of the network of educational institutions, preparing proposals for the allocation of targeted subventions from the national budget to the needs of educational development in the regions; monitoring the implementation of legislation in the field of education, state educational standards, budgetary and financial discipline in the education system. It should be emphasized that the components of the information competence “Information Assessment” and “Use of Information” make it possible for the future manager to form a special information style of thinking, which involves developing an optimal response to incoming information, developing skills to act in conditions of redundant information, mastering the methods of analytical and synthetic information processing [8]. A well-formed information style of thinking will allow you to evaluate the qualitative side of information, select reliable information from the mass of information, correlate with existing knowledge, critically rethink, collapse and deploy, build missing links, correctly interpret and use the information received to make various decisions, taking into account when evaluating alternatives rational, aesthetic and moral and ethical criteria. A theoretical analysis of the literature on informational competence allowed us to conclude that for the devel- opment of informational competence of future managers it is necessary to carry out the following tasks: the formation of information needs and ideas about information retrieval activity as vital in the information society; the development of rational techniques and methods for independently conducting information search in accordance with the tasks and information needs arising during training, the development of techniques for formulating information requests; master- ing the methods of analysis and synthesis of information; the study and practical use of technology for the preparation and presentation of the results of independent educational and research work; mastering rational methods of using in- formation in professional activities. Thus, the study showed that to date there are certain prerequisites for a scientific solution to the problem of formation of managerial information competence, many of which reflect the personal and active focus of competence as a result of modern education. The theoretical and empirical generalization of the problems of this study made it possible to develop a dynamic model of the process of formation of managerial information competence and highlight the main structural components in it: substantive, procedural and diagnostic. This model determined the goal, objectives, psycho- logical and pedagogical conditions for the formation of information competence, its content, methods of form and means, as well as the methodology for its assessment. Download 1.75 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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