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An Efficient Homomorphic Medical Image Encryption
2. Related Work
There are many approaches that are widely used in privacy preservation of data that are stored in cloud. Electronic Health Record is one of the trending technique that is used for management of personal healthcare information of patients in digital format. Since large amount of data has to be stored they are preferring cloud storage. In cloud computing security is the major issue. Therefore many cryptographic algorithms are proposed inorder to secure the data in cloud.Inorder to provide E-hospital record in encrypted form a lightweight encryption algorithm is proposed. The TSFS algorithm is proposed to provide encrypted data and image segmentation is performed. Hadoop and mapreduce is used for image reduction.Therefore by this method health care data confidentiality is guarenteed[1]. Sharing of secret images has to be done carefully. Only an efficient public key cryptosystem can perform this, without disclosing the original image. The homomorphic property is employed in sharing the secret images. The additive homomorphic propoerty is satisfied by paillier and multiplicative homomorphic property is satisfied by RSA. These two algorithms are used to encrypt the image. Here care must be taken while using RSA algorithm in pixel block size selection. This method reduces the computational cost and can be used in various applications [2]. A broad discussion about the various homomorphic encryption schemes are made earlier.The characteristic features of each type is explained. Therefore based on the requirements a particular kind can be used for computation. The emerging fully homomorphic encryption scheme tells us about the advancement in cryptography for cloud security. Therefore it is not appreciable to disclose the original data to the cloud, there homomorphic encryption plays a vital role in fulfilling the needs and provides security and privacy[3]. Work based on monitoring the patient’s health issues continuously is made introducing a health monitoring system. It helps us to continuosly monitor the ECG data.This system can be easily implemented by using ECG devices, cloud resources and smartphones. It also provides a better way to preserve the Personal Health care Information(PHI). This technique is achieved by using fully homomorphic encryption algorithm called Gentry’s method.[4].Images has to be shared secretly. To achieve this additively homomorphic elliptic curve elgamal based cryptosystem is proposed. The advantage of using this method is it can provide same security with the smaller keysize. The analysis that was exploited shows that the the method provides better performance when compared to RSA and it is proved [5]. Privacy preservation is an essential aspect in cloud,mining and in outsourcing.To provide security to the data that has to be outsourced a symmetric homomorphic cryptosystem is introduced. This supports many addition and little multiplication.Also the proof is given to show the property of the algorithm[6]. The main advantages of Electronic health record are errors in medical records are reduced and brings satisfaction among patients. They are also used for research activities.The implementation cost is high.Updation of software should be A.M. Vengadapurvaja et al. / Procedia Computer Science 115 (2017) 643–650 645 A.M.Vengadapurvaja,G.Nisha,R.Aarthy,N,Sasikaladevi/ Procedia Computer Science 00 (2017) 000–000 3 done periodically.The possibility for violation of patient’s privacy is the disadvantage.[17]. A work based on digital colour image encryption is proposed by using new pixel shuffle technique with multi chaotic system.It provides high confidentiality in digital colour image encryption[20]. The lossless symmetric cryptosystem, permutation, value transformation, visual transformation have been proposed. It operates on image frequencies where image is transformed using the discrete wavelet transform and analysis is done and compared with benchmark algorithms[21]. Download 0.73 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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