Scientists who laid the groundwork for its formulation
THE ESSENCE OF PHILOSOPHY IN SCIENCE AND
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THE ESSENCE OF PHILOSOPHY IN SCIENCE AND
WORLDVIEW Saidahmatova Sadoqat Usmonjon daughter Tashkent State Pedagogical University Teacher Volume 2, | Sep _ 2023 https://sciencepromotion.uz using the knowledge and experience gained by other philosophers. However, there is no such attitude of a person to the world and himself immediately arose. Humanity has overrun a long and arduous path until Man's abilities to show resistance to nature, to create and reproduce the means of existence develop and hang, as a result of which sufficient experience and knowledge are found, and people's minds are sufficiently elevated to seek answers to a large number of questions. Therefore, in order to understand the essence of philosophy, as well as the reasons and conditions for its emergence, the sentence should be started from the human worldview. Why? Therefore, philosophy is considered one of the main historical forms of worldview. Talking about philosophy means talking about the human worldview, about its ability to think rationally, consequently, about its essence and the history of its appearance on Earth. Here we are faced with complex problems that are still poorly understood, the origin of zero man is one of the great riddles that people have always tried to find the answer to. But unsolved problems in this area of knowledge are still bisyor today. In particular, there is still no clear, generally accepted answer to the question of why, where, for what reasons, a person appeared. Just as well, is intelligence inherent only in a person, or is its presence in the presence of a person a fragment, some phenomenon of objective existence?, which is still not as far as little answer can be found. However, from the point of view of the current scientific picture of the history of mankind, there are some issues, in which scientists and specialists came to a certain throne. In particular, given the rich historical material, the evidential data received by the science of archaeology, as well as the results obtained by the methods of other disciplines, such as rocks, determining the age of minerals and other data, it can be noted that with confidence a person is the product of the evolutionary (evolution) development of life on our planet. The knowledge that exists so far is that of humanoid beings who have made simple weapons of Labor (lot. homo habilis-a well-known man) makes it possible to conclude that the ancient settlements appeared about 3-5 million years ago. According to archaeological and scientific data, the age of a person who keeps Gaddi upright is about 1.5 million years. Homo sapiens, that is, the type of intelligent people, arose only 40-60 thousand years ago. Since the emergence of consciousness in a person and its continuous formation as a social being, according to experts, there have been no serious changes in its main characteristics, that is, it is practically no different from current people. The emergence of consciousness, on the other Volume 2, | Sep _ 2023 https://sciencepromotion.uz hand, is associated with the period of human historical development in which the human brain is hanging by the activity of Labor and the influence of verbal (through speech) communication, when the father develops and reaches the level of understanding of complex abstractions. Thus, a person began to mentally work in the sense of the fiber of the simple, but Soz, with the mane of giving a tariff on concepts, making comments and observing observations. "Philosophy konkre is a holistic science that has developed to varying degrees in historical times, in conditions.Philosophy is not a simple sum of human knowledge, but a system of conclusions formed on the basis of their mental generalization."Views on the content and main task of philosophy. Philosophy is commonly referred to as the perception of an era in thought, the spiritual quintessence of its time. From this description of philosophy comes its universal function – to act as a harbinger of his time, to keep pace and keep pace with Mannerist-historical changes. Here, the close connection of philosophy with life is manifested in particular boredom. Understanding and explaining reality becomes the main requirement to admire philosophy. The creation of a truthful picture of the era will cease to create speculative schemes of the future, open a wide arc to the realization of the meaning and essence of being. Philosophy helps to create an eternal system of coordinates by fulfilling the function of the center of the cultural culture of the little period, building trust in human thought with the purpose of identifying and explaining the lessons of the period. In ancient times, Plato said: Since philosophers in states do not act as kings, or the current kings and Kings do not organise rational philosophical reflection, and the commonality of philosophy with state power does not decide, the state cannot get rid of evil in the new era, the French scientist René Descartes (1596-1650), the English philosopher David Yum (17111– 1776) tried to prove that a diagnosis of a nation can be made based on the attitude to philosophy. The Thinker believes that the lack of interest in philosophical knowledge is a sign of the limitation of the thinking of the nation. In ancient Greek philosophy, the higher ideal of knowledge and behavior is associated with the concept of wisdom. He licks the human mind towards eternity and infinity, and pursues patience for the thirties. It is with the help of wisdom that a person can achieve a decent and full-fledged life. A person striving for wisdom should always act in accordance with the nature of things and phenomena. Volume 2, | Sep _ 2023 https://sciencepromotion.uz Plato calls the healers when it comes to the human body, and when the osimites are called the wise. In his theory of the ideal state, he divides society into three classes: statesmen – philosophers; Guards (military); peasants and artisans, insisting that the principle of tort, such as wisdom, courage, endurance and justice, should be prioritized in such a state. Aristotle believes that the dignity of a person is conspicuous in his mental activity. Cicero, one of the wisest men of his time, explains the essence of philosophy as follows: philosophy (wisdom), in the words of the ancient philosophers, is to know divine and human deeds from the point of view of their causes and essence . While sophists understood philosophy as the art of worldly wisdom, contemplation, the philosopher's soul was convinced by the Epicurus that man was cured of suffering. In fact, philosophical reasoning is a characteristic of every person. After all, it is impossible to forbid any person to reflect on the meaning of life, freedom, justice and vitality. Philosophy refers to knowledge of being, as a separate field that is driven by the study of foundations and first principles, in contrast to the simple consciousness that is practiced in the way of feeling, observing and imagining, in the medium of concepts. The date of work with concepts requires the identification of necessary connections and causal connections, the regulation of chaotic random flow of life impressions. Download 40.85 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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