4 Compound-complex: Two independent clauses combined with one or more subordinate clauses. We go to the beach in summer, but my cat stays home because he doesn’t own a swimsuit. Syntax vs. Diction and Formal vs. Informal - Diction refers to the style of writing or speaking that someone uses, brought about by their choice of words, whereas syntax is the order in which they're arranged in the spoken or written sentence. Something written using a very high level of diction, like a paper published in an academic journal or a lecture given in a college classroom, is written very formally. Speaking to friends or texting are informal, meaning they have a low level of diction.
Diction refers to word choice. - For example, you might describe a room as “clean,” or you might call it “spotless.” Both words have similar meanings, but with a tiny difference that can affect the reader’s understanding of that room.
1. What grammatical element is contained in the following sentence? Running with scissors can cause serious injury. - A.Infinitive phrase
- B.Dependent clause
- C.Gerund phrase
- D.Compound phrase
Correct Answer - C. Gerund phrase
- Explanation The correct answer is "gerund phrase." In the given sentence, "Running with scissors" is a phrase that functions as a noun. It contains the gerund "running," which is a verb form that acts as a noun. The phrase "with scissors" modifies the gerund, making it a phrase. Therefore, "gerund phrase" accurately describes the grammatical element in the sentence.
- 2. What grammatical element is repeated in the following sentence? When I am too tired to get up in the morning, when I have forgotten to do my homework, when I have nothing to wear, I usually ask my mom if I can stay home from school.
- A.Infinitive phrase
- B.Dependent clause
- C.Independent clause
- D.Gerund phrase
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