“selecting culture teaching materials to develop communicative competence of efl learners ”

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Shoxidova M.

Syntax in English is the arrangement of words and phrases in a specific order. If you change the position of even one word, it’s possible to change the meaning of the entire sentence. All languages have specific rules about which words go where, and skilled writers can manipulate these rules to make sentences sound more poignant or poetic. 

In linguistics, "syntax" refers to the rules that govern the ways in which words combine to form phrases, clauses, and sentences. The term "syntax" comes from the Greek, meaning "arrange together." The term is also used to mean the study of the syntactic properties of a language. 

Syntax

• Syntax is the proper order of words in a phrase or sentence.
• Syntax is a tool used in writing proper grammatical sentences.
• Native speakers of a language learn correct syntax without realizing it.
• The complexity of a writer's or speaker's sentences creates a formal or informal level of diction that is presented to its audience. 

What is syntax in linguistics?

• :

Syntax covers topics like word order and grammar rules, such as subject-verb agreement or the correct placement of direct and indirect objects. 

How important is syntax in English?

Changing the placement of a word often changes the meaning of the sentence.

Notice how moving the word only changes the meaning of the entire sentence. Keep in mind that only can be an adjective or an adverb; adjectives modify the nouns that come after them, and adverbs modify the verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs that come after them.

• Only Batman fights crime. 
• Meaning: Batman is the only person who fights crime. No one except Batman fights crime, not even Superman. 
• Batman only fights crime. 
• Meaning: Fighting crime is the only thing Batman does. He doesn’t work, he doesn’t shower—fighting crime is all he does. 
• Batman fights only crime. 
• Meaning: Batman doesn’t fight anything except crime. He doesn’t fight Alfred or Robin; he doesn’t fight the dry cleaner if they accidentally stain his shirt. Crime is the only thing he fights.