Seminar-1 a system of interrelated intonational means which is used in a social sphere and serves a definite aim of communication is called… General phonetics

Quantitative
6.Define the type of word stress? The type of stress which is achieved through the changes in the quality of the vowel under stress is called? Qualitative
7.There are three degrees of word stress in English, generally they are? Primary-strong, main, principal; secondary-half strong, half stressed; weak- unstresses
8.Which degree of word stress is marked by raised short vertical stroke? Primary
9.Which degree of word stress is marked by a lowered vertical stroke? Secondary
10.What is the difference between fixed and free type of word stress? Fixed-don’t change, free-changes if any syllable is added
11.In which languages the word stress is not only free, but it is also shifting, and why? English (Russian) which means that it can change its position in different forms of the word analits deriratives
12.How many types of suffixes are identified from the point of view of their influence on word stress placement? Stress-neutral, stress-fixing, stress-attracting
13.In complex words suffixes which do not affect the stress placement in the stem are called? Stress-neutral
14.In complex words suffixes which influences stress in the stem are called? Stress-fixed
15.In complex words suffixes which carry stress themselves are called? Stress-attracting
Seminar-11-12
1.What is a Syntagm? Called intonation group
2.What is the force component of intonation made by? Loudness
3.What is the core component of intonation? Pitch
4.Which of the head patterns is used for normal speech? Stepping, falling
5.What are the emphatic tones? Fall-rise, rise-fall, raising tones
6.What part of the intonation group goes before the nucleus? Pre-head, head, nucleus, tail
7.What is the aim of Phonostylistics? Studies phonetic phenomena and processes from the stylistic point of view, it studies the way phonetics means are used in this or that particular situation
8.Intonation pattern is? Pitch movements and tempo
9.Nucleus is? The last stressed syllable within which fall or rice in the intonation group is accomplished