Task 2: Distribute the following words among the word-formation processes.
Acronym
|
Compound
ing
|
Blending
|
Clipping
|
Affixation
|
Back formation
|
RAM,FedEx,RSVP
|
horseshoe,earring,
|
smog,sitcom,gangster,
|
FedEx,gas,memo,
|
washable
|
|
ASAP,CPU, CEO,
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notebook,childish,megabyte,blacklist,kickstand,sunglasses
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moped,cheeseburger,anklet,breathalyzer,spam
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dorm,fridge,flu,photo,steno
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readability,feminist,scraper
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enthuse,emote
|
|
pancake
|
Fruitopia
|
math
|
scanner
|
televise
|
USA, DOS,
|
headache
|
|
|
|
|
UFO
|
neighbourhood, sailboat,
|
|
exam
|
CD
|
|
radar
|
racetrack, football, suitcase,fairground,skateboard
|
|
demo,preempt
|
resurrect
|
page
|
RSVP, horseshoe, gas, ATM, smog, sitcom, RAM, FedEx, gangster, earring, memo, ASAP, moped, cheeseburger, dorm, notebook, fridge, anklet, washable, flu, childish, readability, sunglasses, photo, breathalyzer, megabyte, CPU, CEO, spam, feminist, blacklist, steno, to enthuse, Fruitopia, kickstand, scraper, pancake, to emote, sidewalk, headache, scanner, math, neighbourhood, sailboat, USA, DOS, racetrack, football, CD, suitcase, resurrect, milkshake, to page, to televise, fairground, exam, UFO, skateboard, demo, radar, preempt.
Task 3. What way of word formation is used in the following words? Explain the grounds for the shift of meaning.
a colour - colours (=hues) :: colours (=country or regimental flags); Lexicologion
a force (=power) :: forces (=an army);
a custom - customs (=habits):: customs (=taxes on imported goods);
a glass - glasses (=vessels for drinking):: glasses (=spectacles);
a moral - morals (=lessons of a story) :: morals (=standards of behaviour);
a quarter- quarters (=forth parts) :: quarters (=official lodgings);
a line - lines (a long, narrow mark):: lines (= poetry) or (=wrinkles) etc.
Task 5: Write out in full the following shortened words:
A.T., UNO, ad, comfy, U-boat, cycle, paratroops, prep, props, sub, CEDAW, info, FYI, MS.
Advanced Technology, United Nation organization, advertising, Comfortably, undersea boat, Motorcycle, Parashoot troop, Preposition (appocope), proper Respect (blending),substitution, C , information, For your information, (inial abrabaion), Master of scientific.
Task 6: Divide the following clippings into three groups: apheresis, apocope, syncope and mixed form:
Coke apocope, email,syncope blending fan-apocope, dub-apocope-, vac-apocope, van-apocope, mixed-Japs, polio-apocope, flu-mixed,apocope- ad, pop-apheresis'cliping
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