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(2) each entity shall submit a report described in
1
section 1105(c)(1)—
2
(A) not later than the earlier of—
3
(i) April 30 of the calendar year im-
4
mediately following the year in which the
5
Director of the Office of National Climate
6
Change Policy makes the determination
7
under subsection (a); or
8
(ii) the date that is 1 year after the
9
date on which the Director of the Office of
10
National Climate Change Policy makes the
11
determination under subsection (a); and
12
(B) annually thereafter.
13
(c) R
ESOLUTION OF
D
ISAPPROVAL
.—For the purposes
14
of this section, the determination of the Director of the Of-
15
fice of National Climate Change Policy under subsection (a)
16
shall be considered to be a major rule (as defined in section
17
804(2) of title 5, United States Code) subject to the congres-
18
sional disapproval procedure under section 802 of title 5,
19
United States Code.
20
SEC. 1109. ENFORCEMENT.
21
If an entity that is required to report greenhouse gas
22
emissions under section 1105(c)(1) or 1108 fails to comply
23
with that requirement, the Attorney General may, at the
24
request of the designated agencies, bring a civil action in
25
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United States district court against the entity to impose
1
on the entity a civil penalty of not more than $25,000 for
2
each day for which the entity fails to comply with that re-
3
quirement.
4
SEC. 1110. REPORT ON STATUTORY CHANGES AND HARMO-
5
NIZATION.
6
Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of
7
this Act, the President shall submit to Congress a report
8
that describes any modifications to this title or any other
9
provision of law that are necessary to improve the accuracy
10
or operation of the database and related programs under
11
this title.
12
SEC. 1111. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
13
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as
14
are necessary to carry out this title.
15
DIVISION E—ENHANCING RE-
16
SEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND
17
TRAINING
18
TITLE XII—ENERGY RESEARCH
19
AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
20
SEC. 1201. SHORT TITLE.
21
This division may be cited as the ‘‘Energy Science and
22
Technology Enhancement Act of 2003’’.
23
SEC. 1202. FINDINGS.
24
The Congress finds the following:
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(1) A coherent national energy strategy requires
1
an energy research and development program that
2
supports basic energy research and provides mecha-
3
nisms to develop, demonstrate, and deploy new energy
4
technologies in partnership with industry.
5
(2) An aggressive national energy research, de-
6
velopment, demonstration, and technology deployment
7
program is an integral part of a national climate
8
change strategy, because it can reduce—
9
(A) United States energy intensity by 1.9
10
percent per year from 1999 to 2020;
11
(B) United States energy consumption in
12
2020 by 8 quadrillion Btu from otherwise ex-
13
pected levels; and
14
(C) United States carbon dioxide emissions
15
from expected levels by 166 million metric tons
16
in carbon equivalent in 2020.
17
(3) An aggressive national energy research, de-
18
velopment, demonstration, and technology deployment
19
program can help maintain domestic United States
20
production of energy, increase United States hydro-
21
carbon reserves by 14 percent, and lower natural gas
22
prices by 20 percent, compared to estimates for 2020.
23
(4) An aggressive national energy research, de-
24
velopment, demonstration, and technology deployment
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program is needed if United States suppliers and
1
manufacturers are to compete in future markets for
2
advanced energy technologies.
3
SEC. 1203. DEFINITIONS.
4
In this title:
5
(1) D
EPARTMENT
.—The term ‘‘Department’’
6
means the Department of Energy.
7
(2) D
EPARTMENTAL
MISSION
.—The term ‘‘de-
8
partmental mission’’ means any of the functions vest-
9
ed in the Secretary of Energy by the Department of
10
Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.) or
11
other law.
12
(3) I
NSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
.—The
13
term ‘‘institution of higher education’’ has the mean-
14
ing given that term in section 1201(a) of the Higher
15
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1141(a));
16
(4) N
ATIONAL
LABORATORY
.—The term ‘‘Na-
17
tional Laboratory’’ means any of the following multi-
18
purpose laboratories owned by the Department of
19
Energy—
20
(A) Argonne National Laboratory;
21
(B) Brookhaven National Laboratory;
22
(C) Idaho National Engineering and Envi-
23
ronmental Laboratory;
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(D) Lawrence Berkeley National Labora-
1
tory;
2
(E) Lawrence Livermore National Labora-
3
tory;
4
(F) Los Alamos National Laboratory;
5
(G) National Energy Technology Labora-
6
tory;
7
(H) National Renewable Energy Labora-
8
tory;
9
(I) Oak Ridge National Laboratory;
10
(J) Pacific Northwest National Laboratory;
11
or
12
(K) Sandia National Laboratory.
13
(5) S
ECRETARY
.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means
14
the Secretary of Energy.
15
(6)
T
ECHNOLOGY
DEPLOYMENT
.—The
term
16
‘‘technology deployment’’ means activities to promote
17
acceptance and utilization of technologies in commer-
18
cial application, including activities undertaken pur-
19
suant to section 7 of the Federal Nonnuclear Energy
20
Research and Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C.
21
5906) or section 6 of the Renewable Energy and En-
22
ergy Efficiency Technology Competitiveness Act of
23
1989 (42 U.S.C. 12007).
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SEC. 1204. CONSTRUCTION WITH OTHER LAWS.
1
Except as otherwise provided in this title and title
2
XIV, the Secretary shall carry out the research, develop-
3
ment, demonstration, and technology deployment programs
4
authorized by this title in accordance with the Atomic En-
5
ergy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), the Federal Non-
6
nuclear Research and Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C.
7
5901 et seq.), the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C.
8
13201 et seq.), or any other Act under which the Secretary
9
is authorized to carry out such activities.
10
Subtitle A—Energy Efficiency
11
SEC. 1211. ENHANCED ENERGY EFFICIENCY RESEARCH AND
12
DEVELOPMENT.
13
(a) P
ROGRAM
D
IRECTION
.—The Secretary shall con-
14
duct balanced energy research, development, demonstration,
15
and technology deployment programs to enhance energy ef-
16
ficiency in buildings, industry, power technologies, and
17
transportation.
18
(b) P
ROGRAM
G
OALS
.—
19
(1) E
NERGY
-
EFFICIENT HOUSING
.—The goal of
20
the energy-efficient housing program shall be to de-
21
velop, in partnership with industry, enabling tech-
22
nologies (including lighting technologies), designs,
23
production methods, and supporting activities that
24
will, by 2010—
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(A) cut the energy use of new housing by 50
1
percent, and
2
(B) reduce energy use in existing homes by
3
30 percent.
4
(2) I
NDUSTRIAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY
.—The goal
5
of the industrial energy efficiency program shall be to
6
develop, in partnership with industry, enabling tech-
7
nologies, designs, production methods, and supporting
8
activities that will, by 2010, enable energy-intensive
9
industries such as the following industries to reduce
10
their energy intensity by at least 25 percent—
11
(A) the wood product manufacturing indus-
12
try;
13
(B) the pulp and paper industry;
14
(C) the petroleum and coal products manu-
15
facturing industry;
16
(D) the mining industry;
17
(E) the chemical manufacturing industry;
18
(F) the glass and glass product manufac-
19
turing industry;
20
(G) the iron and steel mills and ferroalloy
21
manufacturing industry;
22
(H) the primary aluminum production in-
23
dustry;
24
(I) the foundries industry; and
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(J) United States agriculture.
1
(3) T
RANSPORTATION ENERGY EFFICIENCY
.—The
2
goal of the transportation energy efficiency program
3
shall be to develop, in partnership with industry,
4
technologies that will enable the achievement—
5
(A) by 2010, passenger automobiles with a
6
fuel economy of 80 miles per gallon;
7
(B) by 2010, light trucks (classes 1 and 2a)
8
with a fuel economy of 60 miles per gallon;
9
(C) by 2010, medium trucks and buses
10
(classes 2b through 6 and class 8 transit buses)
11
with a fuel economy, in ton-miles per gallon,
12
that is three times that of year 2000 equivalent
13
vehicles;
14
(D) by 2010, heavy trucks (classes 7 and 8)
15
with a fuel economy, in ton-miles per gallon,
16
that is two times that of year 2000 equivalent
17
vehicles; and
18
(E) by 2015, the production of fuel-cell pow-
19
ered passenger vehicles with a fuel economy of
20
110 miles per gallon.
21
(4) E
NERGY EFFICIENT DISTRIBUTED GENERA
-
22
TION
.—The goals of the energy efficient on-site gen-
23
eration program shall be to help remove environ-
24
mental and regulatory barriers to on-site, or distrib-
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uted, generation and combined heat and power by de-
1
veloping technologies by 2015 that achieve—
2
(A) electricity generating efficiencies greater
3
than 40 percent for on-site generation tech-
4
nologies based upon natural gas, including fuel
5
cells, microturbines, reciprocating engines and
6
industrial gas turbines;
7
(B) combined heat and power total (electric
8
and thermal) efficiencies of more than 85 per-
9
cent;
10
(C) fuel flexibility to include hydrogen,
11
biofuels and natural gas;
12
(D) near zero emissions of pollutants that
13
form smog and acid rain;
14
(E) reduction of carbon dioxide emissions
15
by at least 40 percent;
16
(F) packaged system integration at end user
17
facilities providing complete services in heating,
18
cooling, electricity and air quality; and
19
(G) increased reliability for the consumer
20
and greater stability for the national electricity
21
grid.
22
(c) A
UTHORIZATION OF
A
PPROPRIATIONS
.—There are
23
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for carrying
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out research, development, demonstration, and technology
1
deployment activities under this subtitle—
2
(1) $700,000,000 for fiscal year 2003;
3
(2) $784,000,000 for fiscal year 2004;
4
(3) $878,000,000 for fiscal year 2005; and
5
(4) $983,000,000 for fiscal year 2006.
6
(d) L
IMITATION ON
U
SE OF
F
UNDS
.—None of the
7
funds authorized to be appropriated in subsection (c) may
8
be used for the following programs of the Department—
9
(1) Weatherization Assistance Program;
10
(2) State Energy Program; or
11
(3) Federal Energy Management Program.
12
SEC. 1212. ENERGY EFFICIENCY SCIENCE INITIATIVE.
13
(a) E
STABLISHMENT AND
A
UTHORIZATION OF
A
PPRO
-
14
PRIATIONS
.—From amounts authorized under section
15
1211(c), there are authorized to be appropriated not more
16
than $50,000,000 in any fiscal year, for an Energy Effi-
17
ciency Science Initiative to be managed by the Assistant
18
Secretary in the Department with responsibility for energy
19
conservation under section 203(a)(9) of the Department of
20
Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7133(a)(9)), in con-
21
sultation with the Director of the Office of Science, for
22
grants to be competitively awarded and subject to peer re-
23
view for research relating to energy efficiency.
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(b) R
EPORT
.—The Secretary of Energy shall submit
1
to the Committee on Science and the Committee on Appro-
2
priations of the United States House of Representatives,
3
and to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
4
and the Committee on Appropriations of the United States
5
Senate, an annual report on the activities of the Energy
6
Efficiency Science Initiative, including a description of the
7
process used to award the funds and an explanation of how
8
the research relates to energy efficiency.
9
SEC. 1213. NEXT GENERATION LIGHTING INITIATIVE.
10
(a) E
STABLISHMENT
.—There is established in the De-
11
partment a Next Generation Lighting Initiative to research,
12
develop, and conduct demonstration activities on advanced
13
solid-state lighting technologies based on white light emit-
14
ting diodes.
15
(b) O
BJECTIVES
.—
16
(1) I
N GENERAL
.—The objectives of the initiative
17
shall be to develop, by 2011, advanced solid-state
18
lighting technologies based on white light emitting di-
19
odes that, compared to incandescent and fluorescent
20
lighting technologies, are—
21
(A) longer lasting;
22
(B) more energy-efficient; and
23
(C) cost-competitive.
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(2) I
NORGANIC WHITE LIGHT EMITTING DIODE
.—
1
The objective of the initiative with respect to inor-
2
ganic white light emitting diodes shall be to develop
3
an inorganic white light emitting diode that has an
4
efficiency of 160 lumens per watt and a 10-year life-
5
time.
6
(3) O
RGANIC WHITE LIGHT EMITTING DIODE
.—
7
The objective of the initiative with respect to organic
8
white light emitting diodes shall be to develop an or-
9
ganic white light emitting diode with an efficiency of
10
100 lumens per watt with a 5-year lifetime that—
11
(A) illuminates over a full color spectrum;
12
(B) covers large areas over flexible surfaces;
13
and
14
(C) does not contain harmful pollutants
15
typical of fluorescent lamps such as mercury.
16
(c) C
ONSORTIUM
.—
17
(1) I
N GENERAL
.—The Secretary shall initiate
18
and manage basic and manufacturing-related re-
19
search on advanced solid-state lighting technologies
20
based on white light emitting diodes for the initiative,
21
in cooperation with the Next Generation Lighting
22
Initiative Consortium.
23
(2) C
OMPOSITION
.—The consortium shall be
24
composed of firms, national laboratories, and other
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